Acides benzoïques

2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a diketone that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of fatty acid esters. This compound is also used to normalize butyric acid levels in blood, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of coumarin derivatives from nitrosalicylic acid. 2-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic molecule with a molecular weight of 128.17 g/mol, and has four functional groups: two methyl groups, one carboxyl group, and one phenyl group. The compound reacts with a solution containing nitrite ions in an acidic environment to form nitrous acid (HONO) and 2-methylene-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (2MNB). 2MNB is soluble in water and has a solubility data of 0.0012 g/100 mL at 25 degrees Celsius.

Phenyl salicylate is a phenolic compound that is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. It has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which can lead to reduced inflammation in the body. Phenyl salicylate has been shown to bind to specific receptors on cells, which leads to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. This receptor binding may also be responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Phenyl salicylate is metabolized in the liver and excreted through the kidneys.

4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.
4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.

2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.

2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that contains a nitro group. It has been found to be an effective inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase, one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to have no effect on other enzyme activities such as amines and nitrosamines. This natural product has been shown to be useful as a model system for understanding how hydrochloric acid interacts with plants, by inhibiting their growth.

4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical substance that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is also a versatile intermediate and scaffold for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been found to be useful in research and as a reagent because it is an inexpensive, high quality chemical. This compound reacts rapidly with many other chemicals, including alcohols and amines. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be purified by crystallization or recrystallization.

Methyl 4-iodosalicylate is a redox potential molecule that can be used in the treatment of HIV infections. Studies have shown that methyl 4-iodosalicylate is able to enhance the activity of antiretroviral therapies, and is also able to increase the light emission from fluorophores when combined with sodium triflate. This compound has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of salicylic acid. Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been shown to transport into human erythrocytes, and fluoresce when excited by light with a wavelength of 365 nm.
Methyl 4-iodosalicylate has been studied as a possible therapy for various conditions including cancer, arthritis, and heart disease. It may also be useful for improving skin health or for use as a topical antimicrobial agent.

3,4,5-Tribromobenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3-indoleacetic acid. It is excreted in the urine and has a phaseolus-like physiological activity. This compound has been found to reduce the number of internodes in plants and increase the number of subjacent nodes. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit abscission (the separation of plant parts) by inhibiting the release of auxin from the upper node. The structural properties of 3,4,5-tribromobenzoic acid are similar to those of benzoic acid and it can be found naturally in some plants. Diversity in this chemical has been found among different species: for example, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid is only present in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons.

2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic chemical compound that belongs to the class of aryl chlorides. It is soluble in organic solvents and can be polymerized using the vibrational method. 2,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to inhibit the growth of various bacteria strains by binding to sulfhydryl groups on proteins and inhibiting protein synthesis. This chemical also inhibits the uptake of sulfate ions by inhibiting the enzyme sulfate adenylyltransferase.

Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.

Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate is an amide that can be polymerized to form a polymer. It is synthesised from the reaction of ethyl esters of phenyl 4-aminobenzoate with trifluoroacetic acid and chlorides in the presence of activated phosphorus oxychloride. Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate has substituent effects on its physical properties, such as gel permeation chromatography and optical properties. The amide group can be replaced by sulfoxide or anions, which leads to different physical properties.

2-Methoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a methoxy methyl, benzyl, methyl ether that can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of phthalic anhydride and in the production of esters and quinones. 2-Methoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is also used to produce potassium t-butoxide, which can be used for the synthesis of new types of reagents for organic synthesis. The chemical reacts with potassium hydroxide or potassium t-butoxide to form potassium 2-methoxy 3-methyl benzoate, which is soluble in water. This compound can also be produced from methoxy methyl benzyl chloride by reacting it with either potassium or sodium hydroxide.

2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a colorless solid that has a molecular weight of 162.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O2. It has a melting point of about 82 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is soluble in water at 100 degrees Celsius. It has been shown to act as a potent antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This compound also has basic properties due to its hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins and other molecules. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid has been shown to be efficient in supramolecular chemistry because it is electron deficient and contains thermodynamic functional groups such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.

3,4-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (DMHA) is a potential drug candidate that has been shown to scavenge free radicals and protect against the damage caused by oxidative stress. It has also been found to have heartwood extract-modulating properties, inhibiting the growth of Madagascariensis, Angolensis, and Leukemia cells. DMHA has been shown to be effective in preventing lipid peroxidation and may have dietary benefits for prevention of chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes. This compound is being investigated as a potential drug for administration by chemometric methods. DMHA was also found to be a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), which could make it useful for treating inflammatory conditions.

4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid is a synthetic retinoid that is used in the synthesis of various other pharmaceutical compounds. It is also an inhibitor of bacterial growth, which may be due to its ability to bind to receptors on the bacterial cell surface. The antibiotic activity of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has been demonstrated using an in vitro assay with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes. 4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has also been shown to have antiestrogen properties when it competes with estradiol for receptor binding sites. This compound binds to the estrogen receptor and blocks its activity, inhibiting estrogen production by the ovaries or from other sources. Structural analysis of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid revealed that this compound has two functional groups: one group that interacts with nitrogen and another that binds to hydrogen or oxygen. These

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.

4-(Acetylamino)-2-nitrobenzoic acid (AAANB) is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic and pharmaceutical compounds. AAANB is an intermediate in the preparation of 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol, which is an important research chemical. This compound is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of organic compounds with various biological activities. The CAS number for this product is 21573-29-5.

4-Bromo-3-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the class of antimicrobial compounds and is used for the treatment of gram-negative pathogens. It inhibits the growth of these bacteria by blocking their ability to synthesize DNA, RNA, and proteins. 4-Bromo-3-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against bacteria in mammalian cells and also has activity against multidrug resistant strains. This compound is biosynthesized in plant cells from carbon sources like glucose, and it can be found in plants like carrot tissue. The resistance of bacteria to this compound has been observed globally, with outbreaks occurring in Japan and India.

Intermediate in the synthesis of idelalisib

3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent or intermediate in the production of other chemicals. 3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and perfumes. This compound is also useful as a building block for making speciality chemicals and research chemicals. 3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid is versatile because it can be used in many different reactions with many different substrates to make many different products.

4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is often used as a reagent or speciality chemical, and it has a CAS number of 96-98-0. 4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid can be react with other chemicals to form useful intermediates or scaffolds for larger molecules. This chemical is versatile and can be used in many different reactions.

3,5-Diamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid is a metabolite of hydrochloric acid and has been used in sample preparation for roentgenographic techniques. It is also used in the preparation of methylating agents for mass spectrometric analysis. It is hydrophilic with a methyl esterification that can be activated by amines. This chemical compound is found in human urine and has been shown to have an enhanced effect on tissues when combined with hydrochloric acid.