Étalons pharmaceutiques

Applications Tauro 6-Ethlchenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt can be otained from 6-Ethylchenodeoxycholic Acid (E899810) which is a derivative of the bile acid Chenodeoxycholic Acid (C291900). 6-Ethylchenodeoxycholic Acid (E899810) is a potent activator of the farnesoid X nuclear receptor which reduces liver fat and fibrosis in animal models of fatty liver disease.
References Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., et al.: Lancet., 385, 956 (2015)

Impurity Fulvestrant Impurity E;
Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity E.

Applications 2-Methyl-6-vinyl-pyrazine can be found in the aroma of beef muscle, popcorn, coffee, and malted barley. It can also be utilized to analyze the thermal behaviour of pyridine esters.
References Beal, A. D. and Mottram, D. S. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42, 2880 (1994); Lai, M., et al.: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 123, 479 (2016)

Applications An impurity in Simvastatin (S485000).
References Sankar, D. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 21, 4294 (2009); Vuletic, M. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 37, 715 (2005);

Stability Acid Sensitive
Applications 17β-(Trimethylsiloxy)testosterone is an anabolic steriod, and a derivative compound of Testosterone (T155000), Principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. Major circulating androgen; converted by 5α-reductase in androgen-dependent target tissues to 5α-dehydrotestosterone which is required for normal male sexual differentiation. Also converted by aromatization to Estradiol.Testerone is a controlled substance (anabolic steroid). Androgen.
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001),

Applications Phenindione is a proton pump inhibitor and traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for acute interstitial nephritis and acute kidney injury.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Leonard, C.E., et al.: Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug. Safety., 21, 1155 (2012); Moda, T.L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 2889 (2012); Dhareshwar, S.S., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 99, 2711 (2010);

Applications (S)-1-Amino-3-chloro-2-propanol Hydrochloride is used in biological studies as an orally active male antifertility agent which is mediated by an effect on epididymal and vas deferens sperm.
References Coppola, J. A., et al.: Contraception, 9, 459 (1974);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Atorvastatin (A791750) impurity.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996);

Applications A short-chain haloalkene isotope.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Benzyl N-(4-nitrophenyl)carbamate

Applications An optically active metabolite of Tramadol.
References Garrido, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 710 (2003), Pedersen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 62, 513 (2006),

Applications Aluminum Glycinate is an antacid which is used in the treatment of peptic ulceration. It is used in the development of a transdermal hydrogel patch for ferulic acid to treat skin damage induced by UV radiation.
References Rice, M., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 25, 74 (1956); Bai, J., et al.: Pak. J. Pharm Sci., 27, 369 (2014);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Isonipecotic Acid Methyl Ester is a an ester derivative of 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of neurochemicals, antibacterials and other biologically active compounds.
References Kim, E.-K. et al.: Yak. Hoechi, 48, 182 (2004); Tanitame, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2857 (2004);