Étalons pharmaceutiques

Applications Glutaric anhydride is an industrial chemical that causes gastrointestinal irritancy, erythema, edema, necrosis and ulcerations in humans. Glutaric anhydride is also used as a reagent to synthesize 4-(4-hydroxy-phenylcarbamoyl)-butyric acid, an analog of p-hydroxyaniline that displays analgesic and antipyretic effects in rats and mice.
References Ballantyne, B., et al.: Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 34, 493 (1992); Kumar, R., et al.: Acta Pharm. Sci., 50, 183 (2008)

Applications N1,O2'-Dimethyladenosine-d3 Monohydriodide is an intermediate in the synthesis of N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine-d3 (D447417). N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine-d3 is an isotopic analog of N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine (D447415), a naturally occurring modified nucleoside in RNA. It was reported in the preparation of alkylated adenosines as antihypertensive agents.
References Yamada, T., Kageyama, K.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1988), EP 269574 A2 19880601; Aduri, R., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Comput., 3, 1464 (2007)

Applications cis-Dispiro[cyclohexane-1,3'-[1,2,4]trioxolane-5',2''-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane]-4-acetic Acid is an intermediate for the synthesis of Arterolane p-Toluenesulfonic Acid (A614161), which is an antimalaria agent.
References Valecha, N., et al.: Clin Infect Dis. 55, 663 (2012); Patil, C. Y., et al.: Ann Med Health Sci Res. 4, 466 (2014)

Applications 7-​[[4-​[Bis(3-​amino-​3-​oxopropyl)​amino]​-​6-​chloro-​1,​3,​5-​triazin-​2-​yl]​amino]​-​4-​hydroxy-​3-​[2-​(4-​methoxyphenyl)​diazenyl]​-2-​naphthalenesulfonic Acid 1-​Methylethyl Ester is an intermediate in synthesizing 7-[[4-[Bis(3-Amino-3-oxopropyl)amino]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-4-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic Acid (B426265), which acts as a non-peptide hormone receptor antagonist affecting physiological homeostasis and reproduction. Hormone antagonist.
References Arey, B. et al.: Endocrinol., 143, 3822 (2002); Wrobel, J. et al.: Synth. Comm., 32, 2695 (2002)

Applications rac Propranolol β-D-Glucuronide Triacetate Methyl Ester ia an intermediate in the synthesis of rac Propranolol β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt which is a metabolite of Propranolol. Antihypertensive; antianginal; antiarrhythmic (class II).
References Reeves, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 8, 313 (1978), Balon, K., et al.: Pharm. Res., 16, 882(1999), Lange, R., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 131, 97 (2002),

Applications N-​(Methoxycarbonyl)​-L-​glutamic Acid 5-​Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in synthesizing (S)-Vigabatrin (V253000), a novel anti-epileptic drug. Antidepressant; antipsychotic; anxiolytic.
References Vajda, F., et al.: Clin. Neurosci., 7, 88 (2000); Beghi, E., et al.: Lancet. Neurol., 3, 618 (2004); Sagirli, O., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 42, 618 (2006);

Applications 3-Chloronaphthalene-2,7-disulfonyl Dichloride is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 2,3,6-Trichloronaphthalene (T774070), which can bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induce a wide range of pleotrophic effects.
References Petrulis, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 251 (1999), Hilscherova, K., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 7, 159 (2000),

Applications 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene is a polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) environmental contaminant. 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene is found in oil, coal and tar deposits and are produced by gasoline operating vehicles. It is a persistent environmental pollutant with carcinogenic and mutagenic activity.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hays, M. et al.: Environ. Sci. Tech., 47, 14502 (2013); Lemieux, C. et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 978 (2008); Gruger, E., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 5, 291(1984); Barnsley, E.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 54, 428 (1988); Miyachi N., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 59, 1504 (1993)

Applications 2-Bromocinnamic Acid (cas# 7499-56-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Belley, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 527 (2005),

Applications 4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-6-isopropyl-2(3H)naphthalenone, is one of the perfume component. It can be used in the perfumery industry. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds.

Applications N-Cyano-N',S-dimethylisothiourea, is a building block used in various chemical synthesis.

Applications Guanosine 3’-O-Tetraisopropyldisiloxyanyl Ether is an isotope labelled intermediate in the preparation of nucleotide analogs.
References Robins, M. J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 4059 (1983);

Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of the Daspone metabolite.

Applications Used in the new synthesis of alkylsulphanylnaphthalenes and the synthesis and mesomorphic properties of novel naphthylisothiocyanates.
References Lauk, u., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 68, 1406 (1985), Collina, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 8, 1925 (2000),

Applications 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenol (cas# 60463-12-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications (2E,6Z,8E)-2,6,8-Decatrienoic Acid Methyl Ester is an spilanthol (S681850) related amide found from Acmella ciliata.
References Martin, R., et al.: Phytochem., 23, 1781 (1984);

Applications Labelled Piperazine. Anthelmintic (Nematodes).
References Drudge, J.H., et al.: Am. J. Vet. Res., 35, 67 (1974), Nanivadekar, et al.: J. Postgrad. Med., 30, 144 (1984),

Applications Adenose N-Oxide and its derivatives are used as an active ingredient in the preparation of therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases and inhibitors of adenosine kinase.
References Long, M. & Parker, W.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 1671 (2006)

Applications N4-Boc-N1,N2,N3-diboc Isodesmosine Chloride Tetra t-butyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Isodesmosine Chloride Hydrate is a component of elastin. It is extremely hygroscopic and must be stored over a desiccant such as silica gel.
References Partridge, S., et al.: Nature, 209, 399 (1966)

Applications α-(Dibutylamino)-4-methoxy-benzeneacetic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ambucetamide (A575935). Ambucetamide is an antispasmodic found to be particularly effective for the relief of menstrual pain.
References Janssen, P., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 6192 (1954); Pickles, V., et al.: 15, 128 (1960)

Applications 2-​(Acetylamino)​-​2-​[(3-​methoxy-​4-​nitrophenyl)​methyl]​-propanedioic Acid 1,​3-​Diethyl Ester is an intermediate in synthesizing 4-Amino-m-tyrosine (A632020), a degradation product of Pheomelanin, a compound found in hair and skin in humans.
References Patil, D. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 49, 997 (1984); Fattorusso, E. et al.: Gazz. Chem. Ital., 98, 1443 (1968);

Applications O6-Benzyl-8-bromo-N9-[3’,5’-O-(1,1,3,3-tetrakis(isopropyl)-1,3-disiloxanediyl)-β-D-2’-deoxyribofuranosyl]guanine (cas# 328394-26-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications all-trans-Geranyl Citronellol, can be used for the synthesis of Glucosylphosphoryldolichol (Glc-P-Dol) , acting as a glucosyl donor. It is also a Dolichol, which are a group of compounds responsible for co-translational modification of proteins known as N-glycosylation in the form of dolichol phosphate. Dolichols has also been suggested to be used as a biomarker for aging.
References Rush, J., et al.: Glycobiology, 8(12), 1195 (1998); Jaenicke, L., et al.: Chem. Phys. Lipids, 51 (3-4), 159 (1989); J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 60(1), 39 (2005);

Applications An intermediate for the synthesis of a benzimidazole PARP inhibitor I (succinate salt) (ABT-472).
References Denny, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 814 (1990), Anon., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 10, 321 (2003),

Applications 1,3-Boc-9-Methyl-(+)-Biotin Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 9-Methyl Biotin (mixture of diastereomers) (M294075), which is an impurity of Biotin (B389040). Biotin EP Impurity D.
References Trotter, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 5, 713 (1966), Suurkuusk, J., et al.: Eur. J.Biochem., 28, 438 (1972),

Applications An intermediate in the preparation of heteropolycyclic quinolones.
References Dogan, J. et al.: Heterocycles, 41, 1659 (1995)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid Sodium Salt (cas# 22202-68-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Labelled Dapsone intermediate.
References Tingle, M., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 30, 829 (1990), Vage, C., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 129, 309 (1994),

Applications (R)-(+)-Camphor-d2 is an intermediate in synthesizing (+)​-​Borneol-D3 (B675542). It is a deuterium labelled analog of (+)-Borneol, which is used for analgesia and anesthesia in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine. (+)-Borneol has highly efficacious positive modulating action at human recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Granger, R.E., et. al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 69, 1101 (2005)

Applications A coordination compound for treatment of cervix cancer.
References Jiang, M., et al.: Methods Mol. Biol., 292, 401 (2005), Fujii, T., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 29, 541 (2006), Niu, X., et al.: Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer, 16, 743 (2006),

Applications 8-Bromoguanosine-13C2,15N is an intermediate in the synthesis of 8-Aminoguanosine-13C2,15N (A609877). 8-Aminoguanosine-13C2,15N is an isotopic labelled compound of 8-Aminoguanosine (A609875), which is a potent inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
References Kazmers, I.S., et al.: Science, 214, 1137 (1981); Chern, J-W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 1024 (1993)

Applications Tetrabromophthalic Anhydride-13C6 is an intermediate in synthesizing 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoic Acid-13C6 (T291142). It is an isotope labelled analog of 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoic Acid. 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoic Acid is an in vitro metabolite of the flame retardant 2-Ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromobenzoate (E918780) in human and rat tissues.
References Roberts, S.C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 25, 1435 (2012); Gouteux, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 9039 (2008); Lee, E., et al.: J. Toxicol. Sci., 2010, 35, 535 (2010); Arp, H., et al.: J. Environ. Monit., 13, 505 (2011)

Applications Dimethyl L-Aspartate Hydrochloride was used in the synthesis of enzyme and pH dual responsive L-amino acid based biodegradable polymer nanocarrier that can be used for multidrug delivery to cancer cells.
References Saxena, S., et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem., 54, 3279 (2016);

Applications 7-Chloro-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing 1,3,7-Trichloronaphthalene (T774065). Chloronaphthalenes (CNs) can bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induce a wide range of pleotrophic effects.
References Petrulis, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 251 (1999), Hilscherova, K., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 7, 159 (2000)

Applications The labelled epimer of Medroxyprogesterone acetate (M203560). Progesterone impurity.
References Tang, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 151, 1320 (2010), Lee, K., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 319, 109 (2010), Rodgers, A., et al.: Chem., Res. Toxicol., 23, 724 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),

Applications 6-Isopropyl-2-decahydronaphthalenol, is a fragrance raw material, used in the perfumery industry.
References Ford, R. A, et al.: Food and Chemical Toxicology, 23, 367 (1988);

Applications 6-Methyl-5-(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic Acid (H946970), which is used in studies to identify 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase gene in pyridoxine catabolism of Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099.
References Mukherjee, T., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 35, 458 (2007)

Applications 5-Chloro-2-methoxy-benzoic Acid Methyl Ester-13C2,d6 (cas# 1794737-29-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 3’,4’-Dihydroxy-1-phenyl-2-butanone (cas# 17386-89-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Strader, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 5 (1991),

Applications A 9-substituted derivative of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) Anthracene (A678400).

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate Lithium Salt, is a metabolic intermediate involved in involved in a wide variety of metabolic pathways including glycolysis and lipid biosynthesis. In plants, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is involved with the synthesis of vitamin B6.
References Jun Ogawa et. al.: et al.: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 67(4), undefined (2003-6-6); John P Richard, Biochemistry, 51(13), undefined (2012-3-14);

Applications 5-Amino-3-(1-naphthyl)-4-cyano-1-tert-butylpyrazole (cas# 221243-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Bishop, A.C., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 627 (1999)

Applications Isotope labelled ammonium hydroxide is in numerous household cleaning agents.
References Lokshin, E.P., et al.: Russ. J. App. Chem., 86, 450 (2013); Alghamdi, A.A., et al.: J. Material. Chem. A. Mater. Energy. Sustain., 1, 5165 (2013);

Applications 3-​(Benzyloxy)​-hippuric Acid Benzyl Ester is an intermediate during the synthesis of m-Hydroxyhippuric Acid-13C2, 15N (H943127), a labelled m-Hydroxyhippuric Acid (H943125) which is a metabolite of caffeic and chlorogenic acids in human.
References Booth, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 229, 51 (1957); Gonthier, M., et al.: Biomed. Pharmacother., 60, 536 (2006)

Applications cis-(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-ol-d4 (cas# 1217717-42-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of precursors for cyclic polysulfides.
References Abu-Yousef, I. et al.; J. Sulfur Chem. 28, 251 (2007)

Applications Oxidizing reagent.

Applications O-TBS 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-cytidine-d3 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-cytidine-d3 (D242412), which is the labelled form of 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-cytidine (D242410). 2'-Deoxy-N-methyl-cytidine is a nucleotide derivative used as an analytical reagent.
References Dupret, D.: Biomed. Health. Res., 23(Human Genome Analysis), 244-255 (1998)

Applications 4,4,4-Trimethoxybutanoic Acid Methyl Ester is an substituent in the synthesis of Methyl Prednisolone (M325934).
References Ueno, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 2468 (1991);

Applications 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl 2,3,4-Triacetate β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of p-Salicylic Acid 4-Glucuronide which is an anthocyanin-derived phenolic acid degraded to form 4' glucuronide of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid during simulated gastrointestinal digestion and in human liver microsome.
References Zhang, Q.Z., et al.: Tetrahedron/, 68l, 4194 (2012); Woodward, G.M., et al.: Molec. Nutrition. Food. Res., 55, 378 (2011);