Glycosciences

<p>Chitin is a polysaccharide which is found widely in nature, where it functions in a manner similar to collagen in chordates. It forms the tough fibrous exoskeletons of insects, crustaceans and other arthropods, and, in addition to its presence in some fungi, it occurs in at least one alga. The structure of chitin is similar to that of cellulose but with glucose replaced with N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl units linked β-D-(1,4) in a linear chain. It is normally produced from the shells of lobster, crab or shrimp.</p>

<p>2, 5-Anhydro-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-idonic acid is a carbohydrate that can be used as a saccharide or oligosaccharide. This product has been fluorinated and methylated. It is also glycosylated and click modified. 2,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-idonic acid can be synthesized to order and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a sugar that is used to provide the carbohydrate in the diet. It is an important monosaccharide and can be found in many fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The optimum pH for alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is 7.5. Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate has been shown to have antifungal properties, which are due to its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi by interfering with their metabolism. Alpha D glucose 1 phosphate disodium salt hydrate also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as E coli K 12 and C coli K 12, which are microorganisms that can cause food poisoning in humans. This compound also has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, which may be due to its ability to stimulate nitric oxide synthesis.</p>

<p>2N-Boc-amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylamine is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate that can be modified with Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification, sugar and Oligosaccharide. The CAS No. for 2N-Boc-amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylamine is 494201-09-1 and it can be custom synthesized to your specifications.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a glycan that binds to human lymphocytes and induces their death. It is a glycan that has been shown to be sialylated, which may be due to its high degree of homology with other glycan structures. The 2-acetamido group confers the ability to bind to sialyltransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid from glucose onto complex carbohydrates. This binding inhibits the enzymatic activity of these enzymes and prevents the addition of sialic acid onto oligosaccharides, preventing antigen presentation. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is also known as "sialic acid" or "</p>

<p>5-O-Acetyl-a-L-arabinofuranose (5OAA) is an acetylated aldonic acid. It is a custom synthesized, high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide modification, and glycosylation. This compound can be used to modify proteins and nucleic acids. 5OAA can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5OAA has been shown to have click chemistry modifications with methyl groups and sugars.</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate is a synthetic glycosylating agent that has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides with click chemistry. Click chemistry is an organic reaction that synthesizes carbon–carbon bonds by the addition of a copper catalyst at room temperature without the need for high energy input. 2AATIGI can also be used to modify oligosaccharides and glycosylates proteins. For example, this compound was found to be effective in modifying a protein with a carbohydrate moiety that was derived from 2′,3′,5′ triacetylhexaose (2T3H).</p>

<p>Chitosan oligosaccharide HCl is a water-soluble, biocompatible polymer with an average molecular weight of 2,000. It has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in vivo and inhibitory properties against inflammatory bowel disease. Chitosan oligosaccharide HCl also exhibits an ability to enhance the activity of monoclonal antibodies directed against human tumor cells. This effect may be due to the ability of chitosan oligosaccharide HCl to bind to antigens on the surface of tumor cells and facilitate antibody binding.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a high purity oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized. It undergoes Click modification and fluorination to give it a specific structure.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and a Polysaccharide that has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Modification of saccharide, which is a Carbohydrate that contains the sugar, glucose. The purity of 2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio--D--ribofuranose is high and it has been Fluorinated for Synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>Resource for the synthesis of Clofarabine and other bioactive arabinosides</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glucosone is a compound that belongs to the group of monosaccharides and has a basic structure. It can be found in many types of biological samples, including blood. The x-ray diffraction data for 3-deoxy-D-glucosone shows an asymmetric unit of two molecules with a coordination geometry of 2.3. This compound is known to have high protein oxidation rates, which are caused by dna binding activity. 3-Deoxyglucosone has been shown to be involved in the pathogenic mechanism of many types of cancers.</p>

<p>Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a custom synthesis chemical that is not found in nature. It has the molecular formula CH3O(COOCH3)2C(OH)(OCH2CH2)2CHO. This compound was synthesized by the reaction of methyl acetoacetate with sodium borohydride and formaldehyde. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane. Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a colorless solid that melts at 60°C and decomposes at 160°C. The purity of this compound is greater than 99%. This chemical reacts with nucleophiles to form acetals or hemiacet</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-{2-acetamido-4-O-[3-O-[2-O-(2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxygalactopyranosyl)-a,D]-mannopyranosyl]-6 -O-[2 - O-(2 - acetamido - 2, 6 - dideoxygalactopyranosyl) - a, D] - mannopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxy - b, D]glucopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxyglucose is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate consisting of six glucose molecules linked by alpha (1→4) glycosidic bonds. The chemical name for this molecule is Custom synthesis and it has CAS No. 91471-04-8. This product can be modified through methylation, glycos</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is a custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with Click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated, and methylated. The CAS number for 5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is 97790-10-2. This oligosaccharide has a molecular weight of about 607.5 Daltons and contains monosaccharides and saccharides. The carbohydrate complex has a molecular weight of about 1201 Daltons and includes complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycogen, and polysaccharolytic enzymes.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>This compound is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of an acetylated glycoside. It is a methylated monosaccharide with a saccharide at the reducing end. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycosylation and sugar modifications. The CAS number for this compound is 58907-27-3.</p>

<p>3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis that can be fluorinated, methylated, and modified with click chemistry. 3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a sugar that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. It also has saccharide binding properties. 3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is soluble in water and does not react with strong acids such as HCl.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a methylated saccharide. It has been modified with a click modification and has been synthesized using glycosylation and Oligosaccharides. This product can be used for custom synthesis and is available in high purity and with a CAS No. 159099-24-8. The molecular weight of this compound is 386.14 g/mol.</p>

<p>4-Formylphenyl b-D-allopyranoside is a natural drug that has been shown to have biological properties. It has shown to inhibit the transcriptional regulation of genes via the matrix effect and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which may be due to its ability to form stable complexes with DNA. The stability of these complexes may be due in part to their interaction with the surface methodology. 4-Formylphenyl b-D-allopyranoside has also been shown to increase locomotor activity in mice, as well as inducing secretion from gland cells in human serum.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>3, 4- O- [(R) -Benzylidene] -2-O-trifluormethansulfonyl-D- ribonic acid d- lactone is a sugar derivative that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been used as a building block for the preparation of acetonitrile derivatives, which are useful for the synthesis of heterocycles. 3, 4- O- [(R) -Benzylidene] -2-O-trifluormethansulfonyl-D- ribonic acid d- lactone has also been shown to be an active site for catalyzing the reaction between nitroglycerin and trinitrate with dioxane as solvent. This compound can also be used to synthesize the antihypertensive drug hydroxypropanolamine by reacting with hydroxylamine and acetone in acidic conditions.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-allyl-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and other complex carbohydrates. The sugar has been fluorinated to produce 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-fluoro-D-glucopyranose. This sugar can be custom synthesized with methylation or click modification. It is a high purity product with no impurities detected.</p>

<p>Disrupting agents are compounds that inhibit the function of a protein. These agents are able to bind to proteins and disrupt their normal function, leading to cell death. Picolinic acid is one such agent, which binds to proteins that contain an active site with a metal ion. It has been shown to be effective in reducing tumor cells and drug efficacy. Disrupting agents have also been shown to induce apoptosis by activating caspases, which are proteases that process proteins in cells. Research on these agents has shown anticancer potential in drug research and cancer treatment.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b -D -galactopyranoside is a sugar that can be methylated or modified with other saccharides. It has CAS No. 91485 and can be synthesized by Click chemistry. The modification of the sugar includes glycosylation and fluorination. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that is used in synthetic chemistry.</p>

<p>2-Aminophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a glycosylation reagent and can be used in synthesis of oligosaccharides and sugar. This chemical has been modified with fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide modification to provide a high purity product. It is also available in complex carbohydrate form.</p>

<p>a1,2-Galactobiosyl b-methyl glycoside is a methylated galactose monosaccharide that is covalently bound to the terminal amino group of b-methyl glycosides. The fluorination of the methyl group can be achieved by reacting with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a palladium catalyst. This modification increases the stability of the compound and reduces its susceptibility to hydrolysis. The synthesis of this product is carried out using custom synthesis by clicking reaction with an azide moiety on a benzyl alcohol derivative. The resulting product has CAS No., Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate, Fluorination, complex carbohydrate, High purity, Modification, Monosaccharide, sugar Synthetic properties.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a phosphorylated glycolipid that inhibits the activity of transferases and endoplasmic reticulum enzymes. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of mannosyltransferase and glycosyltransferase in the endoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may be due to steric hindrance by the acetyl group. The diastereoselectivity of this compound is also notable. It is one of a few compounds that have shown to be chiral phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a metabolite of the carbohydrate galactose. It is found in the rat striatum and has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase activity. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose also inhibits 2,3,4,5 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced neurotoxicity in mice by increasing levels of uridine and nucleotides in the brain. This agent also has an effect on glomerular filtration rate and on protein synthesis. The glycoside derivatives of 2-deoxy-D-galactose are formed by joining a sugar molecule to hydroxyl group. These derivatives are then transported into cells via glucose transport proteins.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a pentaacetate of glucose. This compound is transported in the blood and extracellular fluids and has been shown to be a substrate for hexaacetate transport. The transport of this compound by hexaacetate has been shown to bypass the intracellular k+ concentration gradient. It has also been shown to have anti-diabetic effects in animals and humans. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose can also be found in foods that contain beta d glucopyranoside (e.g., bananas). This compound is resistant to digestion and can be found in the stomach or intestines where it postulated to have an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol is an inorganic molecule that has a proton and a voltammetry. It is used to monitor the transport of d-arabinose across the blood vessels in the femoral vein. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of sodium nitrite with mannitol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. It can be detected using optical techniques, such as UV/VIS spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and absorption spectroscopy. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a cotton effect on neurotransmitters in the frontoparietal cortex.</p>

<p>Tara gum is a galactomannan that is obtained from the seeds of the tara shrub Caesalpinia spinosa which is a native of the northern regions of Africa and South America. The gum is described as having a backbone of (1,4)-linked β-D-mannopyranosyl units one third of which possess a single unit side chain of (1,6)-linked α-D-galactopyranose. The gum forms gels with carrageenan and xanthan in a similar manner to guar and locust bean gum. Currently, only small quantities of tara gum are sold for use as food thickeners and stabilisers.</p>

<p>6-Epi-castanospermine is a nitro compound that is synthesized by the allylic oxidation of castanospermine. It has been shown to inhibit glycosidases and glycosidase inhibitors in vitro, including those from the families of α-amylase, α-L-arabinofuranosidases, β-hexosaminidases, α-glucuronidases, and phytases. 6-Epi-castanospermine has also been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of chiral polyhydroxylated compounds. The 13C NMR spectrum of this compound was found to be diagnostic for its structural assignment.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-idonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It can also be used to modify carbohydrate structures. 2DFFDLIEME is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 190°C. This product is soluble in water and ethanol.</p>

<p>b-D-Allopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. It is used as a substrate for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are important biomolecules in cell walls and membranes. b-D-Allopyranose can be customized to suit your needs with Click chemistry, Methylation, or other modifications. We offer high purity b-D-Allopyranose at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Produced from starch by partial hydrolysis. White hygroscopic spray-dried powder, easily digestible, either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation).</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-toluenesulfonyl-L-idonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic sugar that has the CAS number of 2147690. It is a modified saccharide that can be used for glycosylation and click chemistry. This product is also available in custom synthesis, high purity, and fluorination.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a model organism that is used in the study of virus replication. It is a substrate for viral glycosylation and has been shown to be involved in mammalian cell growth. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is an iron oxide and it can be used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). The gene product has not yet been identified, but it has been shown to be involved in fatty acid metabolism and cancer. This molecule also plays a role in the life cycle of some infectious diseases, such as influenza A virus.</p>

<p>5-Amino-3-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2,7(3H,6H)-dione (ATZ) is a prodrug that is converted to the active drug ATZ. ATZ has been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus in vitro assays and in vivo in animal models. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the protein synthesis of the virus and its ability to replicate. ATZ also has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as herpes simplex virus, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. The drug is an oral prodrug that must be activated by intestinal bacteria before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. It is chemically stable and does not undergo significant metabolism after being absorbed into the body.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl amine is a glycosylated monosaccharide with four pivaloyl groups. It is an important component of the glycoconjugate family and has been used in research as a model for glycoprotein synthesis. This compound is synthesized from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloylglucose through the use of Click chemistry and fluorination. The 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be modified to produce a variety of sugar derivatives including methylated sugars and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.<br>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be obtained by reacting 2 equivalents of triacetin</p>

<p>Scyllo-inositol is a sugar alcohol that is an effective inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in a model system, which may be due to its structural similarity to inositol. Scyllo-inositol has also been shown to have physiological effects on cell lysis and metabolic disorders. The inhibitory properties of scyllo-inositol have been evaluated using microdialysis probes and x-ray crystal structures.</p>

<p>Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter subtype 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. SGLT2 is located in the proximal convoluted tubule and when it is inhibited the reabsorption of glucose into the kidneys is prevented and instead glucose is excreted in the urine. As a result glucose levels are reduced. Dapagliflozin is metabolized into to its inactive metabolite 3-O-glucuronide by the UGT1A9 enzyme present in the liver and the kidneys. In addition, dapagliflozin has been shown to cause weight loss and decrease the risk of cardiovascular events such as congestive heart failure.</p>

<p>4-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a disaccharide that contains two acetamido groups. It is an acceptor for the receptor activity and has been shown to have biological properties. This compound can be synthesized using lactam and glycosylation with the use of sodium cyanoborohydride. 4-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose can also be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, which are important for cellular function. 4O-(2 Acetamido 2 deoxy a D glucopyranosyl) D galactopyranose shows high affinity for pertussis bacteria and bordetella pertussis. It binds to the surface of these bacteria,</p>

<p>D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that can be used as a synthetic, oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is custom synthesized with glycosylation and polysaccharides and has been shown to be useful in click modification. D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is also methylated and sugar modified. The CAS number for this product is 89830-83-1. It has high purity and can be purchased at any lab supply store.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-(S)-3,4-O-phenylmethylene-D-arabinonic acid 1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is a modification of the natural sugar arabinose. The chemical structure has been modified by fluorination and methylation. This product can be used in the synthesis of monosaccharide and saccharide oligosaccharides. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-(S)-3,4-O-phenylmethylene-D-arabinonic acid 1,5 -lactone is an organic compound that belongs to the group of carbohydrates and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide synthesized with custom synthesis. The synthetic process involves the methylation and glycosylation of the monosaccharides. Fluorination and saccharide linkages are also used in the production of this compound. 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxyglucopyranoside can be used as a building block for complex carbohydrates or as a research reagent for glycobiology.</p>

<p>The acetolysis of carrageenan produces a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides, [Gal α1,3 Gal, Gal β1,4 Gal], [Gal α1,3 Gal β1,4 Gal, Gal β14, Gal α1,3 Gal], [Gal α1,3 Gal β1,4 Gal α1,3 Gal, Gal β1,4Gal α1,3Gal β1,4Gal] etc. (Lawson, 1968). This is significant as it provides an entry to the α-gal series or Galili antigens due to the fact that the disaccharide Galα1,3 Gal can be isolated in quantity. The distribution of the full α-gal epitope (Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R) is unique in mammals, being abundantly expressed on glycoconjugates of non-primate mammals, prosimians and New World monkeys. In contrast, the α-gal epitope is not expressed on glycoconjugates of Old World monkeys, apes and humans; instead, they produce the natural anti-Gal antibody that specifically binds the α-epitope. Anti-Gal mediates the rejection of pig xenograft organs in humans and monkeys by binding α-gal epitopes on the pig cells, inducing complement mediated destruction and antibody dependent cell mediated destruction. This barrier to xenotransplantation has been eliminated by producing α1,3 glycosyltransferase to knockout pigs. Since anti-Gal is ubiquitous in humans, the α-gal epitope has clinical potential in the production of vaccines expressing α-epitopes that can be targeted to antigen presenting cells (APC), thereby increasing the immunogenicity of viral and other microbial vaccines (Macher, 2008).</p>

<p>5'-Hydroxypropranolol-b-D-glucuronoside is a synthetic glycosylate of 5'-hydroxypropranolol. It can be modified with fluorine, methyl or click chemistry. The chemical name is O-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoyl)glycine and the CAS number is 878183-10-6. This compound has a molecular weight of 471.8 g/mol and an empirical formula of C14H9F5NO5. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Lewisa is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that is produced by the modification of glycerol. Glycyl-Lewisa is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a biomarker for glycosylation, methylation, and other modifications. Glycyl-Lewisa is also a substrate for polysaccharide synthesis and has been shown to have antiviral effects against HIV. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer needs.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine-biotin is a custom synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an oligosaccharide with a CAS number and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click chemistry. The carbohydrate has a high purity and has been fluorinated for the purpose of making it synthetic.</p>

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease. <br>MW is in the range of 40,000Da</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the addition of a sialic acid residue to the terminal position of the carbohydrate. This product has a CAS number and can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is an important glycosylation site for many proteins, including CD45 and CD47, which are present in erythrocytes and leukocytes respectively. It is also used as an important substrate for methylation reactions due to its susceptibility to S-adenosyl methionine. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is soluble in water and has a high purity. The structure of this oligosaccharide includes a complex carbohydrate composed of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-sac</p>

<p>NGA3 N-Glycan is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-containing glycoprotein. It is synthesized by Click modification of the glycopeptide backbone with a fluorinated amino acid and then glycosylated with an acetylated sugar. The acetylation of the sugar allows for selective labeling of the glycan. This product can be used in research applications such as Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification and Carbohydrate. It has CAS No. 110387-63-8 and is available in both Monosaccharide and Oligosaccharide form.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the saccharide, oligosaccharide, sugar, and fluorinated complex carbohydrate group. It is synthesized from 5-(azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose by methylation and glycosylation followed by click modification. 5-(Azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose can be synthesized from L-(+)-glyceraldehyde and methyl azide in the presence of sodium hydride via a sequence of reactions involving hydrolysis, reduction, and hydrogenation.</p>

<p>This product is a custom synthesis. The chemical formula for this product is C8H11N2O4. This product has the molecular weight of 272.24 g/mol and the molecular formula is C8H11N2O4. This product is synthesized from 3-acetamido-1-benzylazetidine-2R,4S-diyl bis(methylene) diacetate monohydrate. It can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated, modified and oligosaccharide or monosaccharide saccharides. This product can be used in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, cosmetics and so on.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation, which has made it a monosaccharide. This product is synthetic and can be used for click modification. It is also an oligosaccharide, saccharide, and polysaccharide. Ethyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the complex carbohydrate group. It is highly pure and has no impurities.</p>

<p>Hyaluronic acid, a polysaccharide with alternating β (1,3) glucuronide and β (1,4) glucosamine residues labelled with 5-amino-fluorescein gives a yellow fibrous product, which is soluble in both water and electrolytes.  Fluorescein-labelled hyaluronic acid can be used as a probe to follow the fate of hyaluronan in vitro and greatly enhances the visualisation of the permeation of substrates through skin and other tissues. Other applications of fluorescein-labelled hyaluronic acid have been reported in cancer research.</p>

<p>Methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is a custom synthesis product that can be synthesized and modified according to customer's requirements. Methylation, fluorination and saccharide modification are possible and highly pure methylated products can be produced with high purity.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-2-C-methyl-3,4-O-isopropylideneD-ribono1,5-lactone is a monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for modification of saccharides by fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. 2A2DMRL has been shown to have a CAS number of 53869-09-6.</p>

<p>(2S, 3R, 4S) -2- [(1S) - 1- Hydroxyethyl] - 3, 4- pyrrolidinediol is a synthetic chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This chemical has been modified by fluorination and methylation. It can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs and is available at high purity with an CAS number of 225234-44-6.</p>

<p>2-Methoxycarbonylphenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation and polysaccharide modification agent. It has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product is available in high purity, custom synthesis, and CAS No. 1093406-94-0.</p>

<p>Organic tracer generated by burning cellulose; used for ageing wines and spirits</p>

<p>Biochanin A b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic chemical compound. It is a monosaccharide that is modified by methylation and fluorination. This product has been shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1, 2, and 3 in vitro and in vivo. Biochanin A b-D-glucuronide also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>(4R,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxyhexanal is a mutant of the parent strain Streptomyces lividans. It has been shown to produce glycosylations and inhibitory effects on tumor cells. This compound also has potent antitumor activity and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. (4R,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxyhexanal has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of T cells in vitro.</p>

<p>Hexyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a biopharmaceutical that is used in drug development. It is used as a ligand for the μ-opioid receptor, which is a class of opioid receptors that are activated by morphine and endogenous peptides such as endorphins, dynorphins, and enkephalins. This ligand can be immobilized on a surface for use in immunoassays or other methods of detection. Hexyl b-D-maltopyranoside has been shown to have pharmacological effects in animal studies, although it has not yet been approved for clinical use in humans.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate dipotassium salt (DMDK) is a synthetic oligosaccharide that was designed and synthesized for use as a potential drug in the treatment of cancer. DMDK has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein glycosylation, which may lead to the prevention of tumor formation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Toluoyl 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2-O-benzyl-a-L-thiofucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a monosaccharide with a CAS No. 1632312-32-3. 4Toluoyl 3,4 di O acetyl 2 O benzyl A L thiofucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The Carbohydrate complex has been glycosylated and saccharified with the addition of a sugar or carbohydrate to form glycoproteins or glycopeptides.</p>

<p>The "tallowate"€™ esters are probably the best known derivatives of sucrose and many attempts have been made to commercialise them in order to exploit their excellent surfactant functionalities.  The most functional products are the mono- and diesters of the tallow acids (stearic, palmitic, oleic) with hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values that lend themselves to surfactant applications in foods and cosmetics.  They also have other uses, for example in coating fruits with a semipermeable membrane that acts as a preservative.  Manufacturing economics have prevented these products from mass production and they remain in niche applications.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,4-di-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a synthetic compound derived from the sugar thiomalan. It is not naturally occurring or found in any living organism and has been synthesized for research purposes. The molecular weight of this compound is 693.92 g/mol and the chemical formula is C14H24N2O8. This compound has been shown to have various glycosylation modifications and can be used for custom synthesis by request.</p>

<p>Octyl α-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic, complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated and modified with a methyl group at the C-2 position. This product is custom synthesized and can be glycosylated, polysaccharides, or modified with other chemical groups. It has high purity and is available in small quantities.</p>

<p>Liothyronine-acyl-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that is used as a replacement therapy for hypothyroidism. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of myxedema coma and thyroid storm. Liothyronine-acyl-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate with a sugar moiety attached to its side chain, which may be modified by reactions such as fluorination, monosaccharide synthesis, oligosaccharide synthesis, glycosylation, polysaccharide synthesis, or click modification. This product has high purity and is custom synthesized to your specifications for research purposes only.</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-a-D-thioglucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosides and carbohydrates. This product is available as a custom synthesis, but can also be found in the form of an oligosaccharide or monosaccharide. It has a high purity and can be used to produce fluorinated sugars.</p>

<p>Short-term marker of glycemic control</p>

<p>Ducheside A pentaacetate is a fluorescent sugar that can be used as a fluorescent probe to study the glycosylation of proteins. This compound has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Clostridium perfringens, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Ducheside A pentaacetate is synthesized from duchesidin I and an acetyl group, which is then fluorinated with N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide. The product can be modified through methylation or click chemistry reactions. Ducheside A pentaacetate is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 585.5 g/mol. It has CAS number 314965-07-8 and purity greater than 99%.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>

<p>Bisbiguanide antiseptic and disinfectant used in topical antibacterial products</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid methyl ester (NAD) is a natural product that is produced by the human body. NAD has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and modulate gene expression. This compound also plays a role in the development of stem cells, which are important for tissue regeneration. NAD has been shown to have therapeutic effects on paraplegia and angiogenesis. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be related to its ability to regulate mesenchymal stem cells.</p>

<p>Maltotetraose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as a maltodextrin. It’s a component of liquid glucose (a commercial sweetener composed of glucose, maltose, maltotriose and maltotetraose), used in bread-making industry.</p>

<p>6-O-Sulfated Lewis X is a complex carbohydrate that contains a 6-sulfated Lewis X monosaccharide. It has been synthesized to have a high purity and stability. 6-O-Sulfated Lewis X is soluble in water and can be used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. The compound has been modified to have fluorination at the C6 position.</p>

<p>Sedoheptulose anhydride is a derivative of sedoheptulose, a seven-carbon atoms carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Hyacinthine is a sugar that is synthesized in the laboratory. It is modified with fluorine, methyl, and click chemistry. Hyacinthine has been shown to have antifungal, antiviral, and antitumour properties. It also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. Hyacinthine can be used as a probe for the study of glycosylation reactions or as a model for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>Glucosyl-C18-sphingosine is a sphingolipid that has been shown to inhibit the activity of Gaucher's enzyme, which is responsible for the synthesis of glucosylceramide. It has been demonstrated in a model system that glucosyl-C18-sphingosine inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and decreases ATP levels, leading to cell death. The molecular pathogenesis of Gaucher disease is not well understood but it is believed to be related to defective lysosomal function. Glucosyl-C18-sphingosine may be used as a diagnostic agent for Gaucher disease and other metabolic disorders involving glucosylceramide accumulation.</p>

<p>UDP-a-D-galactose disodium salt (UDP-Gal) is a sugar-nucleotide substrate of galactosyltransferases. It’s used as the donor of galactose in the biosyntheses of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Its low cellular content is also hypothetically linked to the defective galactosylation in galactosemia.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-[(6-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-b-D-galactopyranoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It can be custom synthesized to order, and has been shown to have high purity with no detectable impurities. This product can be used in Click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, or synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is <br>56919-86-4.</p>

<p>UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose is a biologically active compound that belongs to the group of inorganic acids. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose inhibits platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats by blocking glycosidic bond formation. This compound is also found as a constituent of oligosaccharides and nitrous oxide. Structural analysis has revealed that this molecule contains reactive groups and is acidic in nature. The analytical method for this compound is α1-acid glycoprotein. Monoclonal antibodies against fatty acid have been used for its detection in human serum.</p>

<p>Dabigatran 4-Acyl Glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosylation of Dabigatran etexilate. It is modified by methylation at the 2 and 3 positions to increase its stability and half-life. This compound also has a high purity with less than 0.5% of impurities and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements.</p>

<p>CO2-philic compound with uses in pharmaceuticals and CO2-based processes</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified to include an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide, which are saccharides. This product can be used for the synthesis of glycosylation and carbonylation reactions. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is high purity with a fluorination process that ensures the highest quality.</p>

<p>(3S, 4R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of (3S, 4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline and can be used for the production of glycosylated products. This carbohydrate has been synthesized by fluorination followed by methylation and glycosylation. This is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>GA2-ganglioside is a ganglioside that is found in the membranes of cells. GA2-Ganglioside has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors by binding to macrophages and T cells, which are two types of white blood cells. It has also been shown that GA2-Ganglioside can be used as a target for an antibody response against human HL-60 tumor cells. The antibody response induces cell lysis and reduces the size of the tumor. GA2-Ganglioside has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to α subunits on bowel disease and infectious diseases, such as murine sarcoma virus, causing an antibody response that causes cell lysis and prevents replication of these viruses.</p>

<p>A antigen hexasaccharide Type II, possible use in antiviral development</p>

<p>Sialyl Lewis X ceramide is a monosaccharide that belongs to the pentasaccharide group. It is expressed in the cells of leukemia and erythrocytes, as well as other tissues. Sialyl Lewis X ceramide is a hybrid molecule that has a backbone consisting of four sugar molecules and an amino acid sequence, with hydroxyl groups on one end and an acetyl glucosamine on the other end. The molecule has a carbohydrate skeleton consisting of galactose, glucose, mannose, and sialic acid. Sialyl Lewis X ceramide also interacts with selectins to mediate leukocyte-endothelial interactions in inflammation.</p>

<p>1-Kestose is a trisaccharide composed of fructose and sucrose molecules (Collins, 2006) and occurs in sugar cane, honey, and maple syrup, where it is formed by enzymatic action. As the main group of fructooligosaccharides, kestoses share similar physiological effects with other fructooligosaccharides. Kestoses have shown potential in promoting the growth of probiotics including Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Bifidobacterium to a higher degree than other fructooligosaccharides. Thus, the production of kestoses using food-grade microorganisms may be beneficial to their application in the food industry (Ni, 2021).</p>

<p>1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-D-ribofuranose is a glycosylated monosaccharide that is custom synthesized for use as a fluorinated probe in the detection of protein glycosylation. This compound has been shown to react with Methyl groups to form a complex carbohydrate. 1’,2’-Di-O-acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’ -deoxy -3’ -fluoro D ribofuranose is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol or methanol. The CAS number for this compound is 522611–41–0.</p>