Flavonoïdes

<p>Fluoxastrobin is a systemic fungicide, which is a synthetic chemical compound designed for use in agriculture. Its source is derived from laboratory synthesis, specifically created to inhibit key fungal pathogens. The mode of action of Fluoxastrobin involves disrupting mitochondrial respiration by targeting the pathogens' electron transport chain, thereby inhibiting energy production and ultimately halting their growth and proliferation.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxyflavone-beta-D-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound of interest in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology. This compound is sourced primarily from various plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action typically involves modulating biochemical pathways associated with antioxidant defense, often by interacting with cellular signaling mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress.</p>

7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a synthetic flavonoid, which is derived from naturally occurring compounds found in plants. It is known to act as a tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) agonist, mimicking the action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). By selectively binding to TrkB receptors, it activates downstream signaling pathways involved in neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.

<p>5,2'-Dimethoxyflavone is a synthetic or naturally occurring flavone, which is derived from certain plants. It belongs to the class of polyphenolic compounds found predominantly in the plant kingdom. As a secondary metabolite, this compound is linked to the plant's defense mechanisms, typically sourced from herbs known for their therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>Eucomin is a quinoline derivative and an antimalarial agent, which is isolated from natural sources such as the bark of the cinchona tree or synthesized chemically. With its mode of action targeting the heme polymerase enzyme of Plasmodium parasites, Eucomin effectively inhibits the conversion of toxic heme to non-toxic hemozoin, a process critical for parasite survival within red blood cells.</p>

<p>Scutellarein is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis (commonly known as Chinese skullcap). This flavonoid exists naturally in certain herbs and plays a significant role in traditional medicine practices. It is extracted from the aerial parts of these plants through various processing techniques, focusing on its bioactive potential.</p>

<p>Luteolin 3′,7-diglucoside is a flavonoid compound, which is predominantly found in a variety of plant species. It acts as an antioxidant, which is significant in its ability to neutralize free radicals, thereby potentially reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This compound is derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and herbs, where it exists as a glycosylated form of luteolin, bonded with glucose molecules.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-3,5,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is typically derived from various plant sources. This compound is part of the flavone subclass of flavonoids, known for their wide presence in the plant kingdom, contributing to the plant's pigmentation and offering various physiological benefits. The mode of action for 3'-Hydroxy-3,5,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone primarily involves antioxidant activity, where it functions to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. This property is crucial in mitigating cellular damage, thus playing a role in the prevention of various degenerative diseases.</p>

3,7,8,2',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound, broadly found in various plants. This compound is typically isolated from plant sources known for their rich bioactive profiles, such as certain species within the Rutaceae and other plant families. The distinctive feature of flavonoids, including 3,7,8,2',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone, lies in their diverse biological activities, which are attributed to their multi-targeted mode of action.

<p>Flavanone hydrazone - 99% is a highly pure chemical compound that serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It originates primarily from synthetic processes involving hydrazides and flavanones, which are derivatives of flavonoids noted for their wide range of biological activities. The mode of action of flavanone hydrazone involves the introduction of a hydrazone group, which can facilitate the formation of various heterocyclic compounds. This makes it valuable in the construction of complex organic molecules, a process crucial in the fields of medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin is a methylated flavonoid, which is a specialized biologically active compound found naturally in certain plants, most notably in licorice species. It is an analog of isoliquiritigenin, produced through methylation at the 2' position of the molecule, which enhances its chemical stability and potential bioactivity. The primary mode of action for 2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin involves the modulation of various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. It has been shown to interact with key cellular signaling pathways influencing gene expression, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-7,8,2',4'-tetramethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic metabolite derived primarily from certain plant sources. This compound belongs to a class of naturally occurring flavones that are isolated from plants known for their diverse biological activities. Its mode of action involves interacting with cellular pathways and receptors, potentially modulating enzymatic activity and affecting signal transduction processes.</p>

<p>Isoflavan is a naturally occurring isoflavonoid derivative, which is primarily sourced from soybeans and other legumes. These compounds are secondary metabolites found in the plant kingdom, notable for their structural similarity to estrogens. Isoflavans act as phytoestrogens, binding to estrogen receptors and exerting both estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects depending on the presence of endogenous hormones. They exhibit a multifaceted mode of action, encompassing antioxidant activities by neutralizing free radicals and modulating oxidative stress pathways.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-8-O-methylretusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived from various plant sources, primarily within the Leguminosae family. It exhibits a range of bioactivities attributed to its molecular structure, characterized by hydroxylation and methylation processes that enhance its stability and reactivity.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-7,8,3'-trimethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is isolated predominantly from certain plant sources known for their diverse array of secondary metabolites. The compound belongs to the flavone subclass, characterized by its distinctive hydroxyl and methoxy functional groups, which are crucial in determining its biochemical properties and interactions.</p>

<p>5-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive flavonoid compound, which is primarily isolated from citrus peels, particularly those of the genus Citrus. This compound belongs to the polymethoxyflavone class, well-known for their diverse biological activities. 5-Demethylnobiletin exerts its effects primarily through the modulation of cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in inflammatory responses. It has been shown to influence the expression of cytokines and enzymes associated with inflammation, potentially impacting pathways such as NF-kB and MAPK.</p>

<p>Kakkatin is a natural antimicrobial agent, which is derived from specific plant extracts known for their inherent bioactive properties. It functions by disrupting the cellular membranes of pathogenic microorganisms, leading to their subsequent inactivation. This mode of action is attributed to its unique phytochemical constituents, which interact with microbial cell structures to inhibit growth and proliferation.</p>

Genkwanin-4'-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a natural compound derived from various plant sources, including members of the Thymelaeaceae family such as Daphne and Wikstroemia species. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule to the aglycone genkwanin, enhancing its solubility and bioavailability.

Dihydrowogonin is a flavonoid compound, predominantly sourced from plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis. It is a derivative of wogonin, exhibiting significant pharmacological properties. As a bioactive compound, dihydrowogonin interacts with various molecular targets, modulating intracellular signaling pathways, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.

3,5,4'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants. This flavonoid is often isolated from plant sources and is of significant interest due to its potential biochemical and therapeutic properties.