Flavonoïdes

Texasin 7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a plant-derived compound with significant antioxidant properties. This glycoside is sourced primarily from plants, where it naturally occurs as a secondary metabolite. It is composed of the flavonoid backbone, texasetin, conjugated with a glucose molecule at the 7-O position, enhancing its solubility and bioavailability in biological systems.

Hesperetin is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally derived from citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons. As a notable bioactive molecule, its mode of action primarily involves the modulation of oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways. Hesperetin exerts its effects by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting the activation of inflammatory cytokines, making it a compound of significant interest in the biochemical and pharmacological sectors.

Pinocembrin dimethylether is a flavonoid derivative, which is synthesized from natural sources such as honey, propolis, and certain plants. It retains the core flavonoid structure while being modified to enhance its bioavailability and stability. This compound acts primarily as a neuroprotective agent through its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. It interacts with various molecular pathways to mitigate oxidative stress and reduce neuroinflammation, contributing to cellular protection.

5,7,8,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, which is a type of plant-derived polyphenolic compound. It is found in various plants, particularly those belonging to the genus Scutellaria. The compound acts primarily by modulating various cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Through its interaction with these pathways, it exhibits potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties.

2'-Hydroxy-β-naphthoflavone is a synthetic flavonoid, which is derived from structural modifications of natural flavonoids. It functions as a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and enzyme inducer. The structure is based on a naphthoflavone framework, allowing it to efficiently interact with cellular proteins related to xenobiotic metabolism.

3-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is structurally sourced from the broader class of naturally occurring flavonoids found in various plants. It functions primarily as a potent and selective ligand for the TrkB receptor, a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This interaction mimics the effects of BDNF, promoting neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis, thereby facilitating neuroprotective and neurorestorative processes.

Biflavonyl pigment; anti-inflammatory; analgesic