Sucres du squelette et nucléobases

Isocytosine is a prodrug that has been synthesized with the intramolecular hydrogen on the nitrogen atoms, which makes it more chemically stable. Isocytosine is a reactive molecule, and can react with tautomers to form isocytosine derivatives. Isocytosine contains three hydrogen atoms that are transferable through reactions to other molecules. The chemical stability of isocytosine allows for its use in wastewater treatment. It also has metabolic effects, such as the inhibition of colorectal adenocarcinoma and metabolic disorders. Isocytosine can be used as a model system for studying transfer reactions and reaction mechanisms.

9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine (9XG) is a trifluoride. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the growth of herpes virus, in particular by methylating guanosine to 9-methylguanosine in the viral DNA. 9XG binds to the viral DNA and prevents its replication through the inhibition of RNA synthesis. The drug is active against many different types of viruses and has been shown to be effective against tissue cultures infected with herpes virus. 9XG is synthesized from guanosine and boron trifluoride etherate, which are reacted at -78 degrees Celsius for three days. This yields a mixture of compounds with various peracylation groups, which are then separated by chromatography.

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1) Non-toxicity: belong to flower-stem dye, easy to biodegrade, no carcinogenic toxicity.

Bis(trimethylsilyl)cytosine is an immunosuppressive agent that binds to the immunodeficient acceptor. It has been shown to be active against a number of viruses, including HIV-1 and HSV-1. Bis(trimethylsilyl)cytosine also inhibits the activity of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, although it does not inhibit the activity of adenosine deaminase or ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to stimulate the immune system in mice with a deficiency in T cells by reducing the expression of genes that are responsible for cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-10.

6-Azauracil is a heterocycle with the chemical formula C8H10N2O3. It is approved by the FDA to treat HIV infections and has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties in humans. 6-Azauracil is structurally similar to uracil, which is found in RNA, but lacks the hydroxyl group on the para position of the heterocyclic ring. The synthesis of this drug was accomplished through acid complex formation with nucleotides and nitrous acid. The compound inhibits replication of retroviruses by competitive inhibition of primer binding. 6-Azauracil has also been shown to be toxic in rats, leading to congestive heart failure and death when administered at high doses. This drug may also act as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis or platelet aggregation.