Nucléosides

2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.

2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.

N2-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine is a novel anticancer nucleoside that has been synthesized to mimic the natural nucleotides found in DNA. It is phosphorylated to N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT-guanosine monophosphate, which can be converted back to the active form of N2-acetyl-5'-O-DMT guanosine by phosphatases. This agent activates DNA synthesis and inhibits viral replication, including HIV and herpes simplex virus. The antiviral activity is due to its inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and diphosphate kinase.

Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a phosphotriester that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nucleosides. It is also a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which means it inhibits the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides and allows them to accumulate. This drug has been shown to increase platelet production and has anti-inflammatory effects. Uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt is a human metabolite that can be synthesized from uridine, which is present in DNA, RNA, and food sources such as meat, eggs, and milk. The synthesis of uridine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt requires phosphoramidite as a precursor.

3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a nucleoside analog that is used as an activator of phosphoramidite. It can be used as a building block in the synthesis of modified phosphoramidites and it has antiviral, anticancer, and antiinflammatory properties. 3-Methyl-8-(2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)isoxanthopterin is a novel nucleoside analog that can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA. It is also an inhibitor of deoxyribonucleoside kinase, preventing the conversion of deoxyribonucleosides into diphosphate monophosphates.

2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-8-bromoguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of tumor cells. It has been shown to inhibit the progression of prostate cancer and cervical cancer by binding to guanosine, preventing its conversion into ATP. This compound also prevents proliferation in hek293 and glioblastoma cells. The mechanism of action may be due to oxidative phosphite formation, which causes DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis.

3'-O-Methylinosine is a synthetic nucleoside that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA by interacting with the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. This antiviral agent has been shown to be effective against a wide range of viruses, including human cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type 1, varicella-zoster virus, and influenza A virus. 3'-O-Methylinosine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine (9XG) is a trifluoride. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the growth of herpes virus, in particular by methylating guanosine to 9-methylguanosine in the viral DNA. 9XG binds to the viral DNA and prevents its replication through the inhibition of RNA synthesis. The drug is active against many different types of viruses and has been shown to be effective against tissue cultures infected with herpes virus. 9XG is synthesized from guanosine and boron trifluoride etherate, which are reacted at -78 degrees Celsius for three days. This yields a mixture of compounds with various peracylation groups, which are then separated by chromatography.

3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is a modified nucleoside that is the precursor for DNA synthesis. It is an activator of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, which are needed in the production of DNA. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate has been shown to be active against cancer cells and antiviral agents. This chemical also inhibits viral RNA synthesis by blocking the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 3'-Deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate is novel and high purity, with a CAS number 69383-05-7.

Abacavir 5'-phosphate is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of the herpes virus by covalently binding to the viral DNA polymerase and blocking its ability to polymerize dNTPs. Abacavir 5'-phosphate's anti-viral potency has been shown in vivo using a model with herpes simplex virus, and it has been shown to inhibit viral replication in cell culture. The drug also reacts with cellular components such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which may lead to drug reactions. Abacavir 5'-phosphate is chemically stable, so it can be subjected to analytical methods without degradation. It is an analog of zidovudine (AZT).

[(2S,6R)-6-{N4-Benzoylcydin-1-yl}-4-tritylmorpholin-2-yl]methyl dimethylphosphoramidochloridate is an antiviral and anticancer nucleoside phosphoramidite. It is synthesized by reacting the purified 6-(N4-benzoylcydin-1-yl) morpholine with dimethyl phosphorochloridate in pyridine at room temperature. This novel monophosphate nucleoside has been shown to be efficacious against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV). The antiviral activity of [(2S,6R)-6-(N4-benzoylcydin-1-yl)-4-(tritylmorpholin]-2(1H)-yl]methyl dimethylphosphoramidochloridate is due to its ability