Bêta-bloquants

<p>Applications Labelled Amlodipine (A633495). A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker; activity resides mainly in the (-)-isomer.<br>References Arrowsmith, J.E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 1696 (1986), Burges, R.A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 9, 110 (1987), Haria, M., et al.: Drugs, 50, 560 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phenylphenol is an agricultural fungicide and is no longer used as a food additive (1). It has been associated with the incidence of bladder cancer in male rats which may be related to its primary metabolite, phenylhydroquinone (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Gouin T. et al.: Environ Pollut. 2012 Jun;165:208-14. 2. Balakrishnan, S. et al.: Environ Mol Mutagen. 2016 Apr;57(3):210-9<br></p>

<p>Impurity Timolol EP Impurity D; Timolol BP Impurity D; Timolol USP Related Compound D<br>Applications 3-Hydroxy-4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiazole (Timolol EP Impurity D; Timolol BP Impurity D; Timolol USP Related Compound D) is an intermediate for the preparation of Timolol.<br>References Bodor, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 31, 100 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Propyl-α-(1-demethylethyl)-Verapamil is an impurity of Verapamil (V125000, HCl salt) which is a calcium channel blocker.<br>References Atlas, D, and Adler, M.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 1237 (1981), Janis, R., et al.: Adv. Drug. Res., 16, 309 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications An optically active metabolite of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sponer, G., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 9, 317 (1987), Fujimaki, M., ET AL.: Xenobiotica, 20, 1025 (1990), Ruffolo, R., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 38, S82 (1990), Schaefer, W.H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 10, 958 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications A dextrorotatory stereoizomer of Quinine. Antiarrhythmic (class IA). Antimalarial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Loutfy, M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 483 (1983), Mason, J. W., et al.: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 432, 162 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity E<br>Applications 4,4'-[(2-Hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-benzeneacetamide is an impurity of Atenolol (A790075), a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Atenolol EP Impurity E<br>References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propoxyphenyl-thiohydroxyhomosildenafil is an analogue of Hydroxythiohomo Sildenafil (H963150).<br>References Balayssac, S., et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 63, 135 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4’-Hydroxyphenprocoumon is a metabolite of the oral anticoagulant Phenprocoumon (P318820).<br>References De Vries, J. et al.: J. Chrom. Biomed. Appl., 529, 479 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antihypertensive; diuretic.<br>References Piala, J.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, 273 (1961), Orzech, C.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 297 (1978),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Nitrosometoprolol is an N-nitroso derivative of rac Metoprolol(M338815), which is a β1 selective aryloxypropanolamine andrenergic antagonist. Used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular disorder. N-Nitrosometoprolol can be used to assess human and rat hepatocytes.<br>References McGourty, J.C., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 20, 555 (1985); Lennard, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 2757 (1986); Martelli, A., In Vivo, 11, 189-194, (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Carvedilol is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol is an antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990); Packer, M., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 334, 1349 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diltiazem (D460620) intermediate (impurity B).<br>References Chaffman, M., et al.: Drugs, 29, 387 (1985), Kamath, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 407 (1993), Chankvetadze, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 161 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carvedilol (C184625) derivative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Rosuvastatin tert-Butyl Ester, is a metabolite of Rosuvastatin (R700500) a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.<br>References Watanabe, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 437 (1997), Lee, E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 78, 330 (2005), Ferdinand, K.C., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 229 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nonpeptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. Antihypertensive.<br>References Riechers, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 2123 (1996), Billman, G.E., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 1483 (2002), Vatter, H., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 26, 73 (2003),<br></p>