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<p>This powerful chromogenic substrate is designed specifically for the assay and detection of a-L-fucosidase enzyme activity. With a unique combination of bromo, chloro, and indolyl moieties, it offers enhanced stability and promotes color development that is unparalleled in clarity and intensity. Ideal for biochemistry, molecular biology, and related life sciences applications, this substrate provides unmatched performance and reliability for all your a-L-fucosidase enzyme research needs.</p>

<p>Chromogenic β-glucosidase substrate yielding a yellow solution upon cleavage.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for β-D-fucosidase yielding a blue precipitate.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase (GUS) yielding blue precipitate upon cleavage. Used for identification of beta-glucuronidase. X-beta-D-glucuronide has been reported as chromogenic substrate in a number of chromogenic E. coli/ coliform culture media. About 95% of common E. coli possess beta-D-glucuronidase activity. Such chromogenic culture media are used for detection and enumeration of E. coli in food samples such as meat, dairy products and shellfish and have clinical applications in the assessment of urinary infections. It has gained international acceptance as highly accurate test for the presence of E. coli in drinking water samples. It is also used for the detection of the expression of GUS (E. coli beta-glucuronidase) gene fusion marker constructs in plants. The sodium salt has advantages over the cyclohexylammonium salt as being non-electrostatic and possessing a naturally-occurring cation.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-indolyl-a-D-galactopyranoside (5BIG) is a bioluminescent substrate that is used in various applications, including environmental testing, diagnostics, and the detection of bacterial activity. 5BIG is a ligand for luciferase enzymes and is used as a chromogenic substrate. It also has the ability to be conjugated with other molecules for use in enzyme substrates or fluorescence assays. 5BIG has been shown to be an effective fluorogenic substrate for enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase and beta-glucuronidase.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatase</p>

<p>N-Acetylmemantine is a drug that inhibits the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the brain. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis, as well as inhibit the reaction of hydrolysis of acetonitrile with hydrochloric acid in an organic solvent. N-Acetylmemantine is synthesized by heating ethylene in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The synthesis yields a white solid that consists mainly of N-acetylmethamphetamine. This drug interacts with cellular membranes, which may be due to its ability to react with cholesterol or phospholipids. The interaction leads to changes in membrane permeability, which can result in apoptosis.</p>

<p>Aldol® 458 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by phosphatases secreted by bacteria grown in liquid media, yielding yellow color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 458 phosphate can also be used in assays involving phosphatase-coupled antibodies in immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 458 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Bronze-Gal (Bronze-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields a bronze colored precipitate. Bronze-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside-6-phosphate cyclohexylammonium salt is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the enzymatic activity of beta-galactosidase-6-phosphatase. After cleavage, the nitrophenyl moiety is released exhibiting a light yellowish color. 2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside-6-phosphate cyclohexylammonium salt is used in diagnostic assays such as lysosomal storage disorder.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside (pNP-Glc-Glc) is a highly sensitive and potent chromogenic substrate for the enzymatic detection and measurement of alpha-glucosidase activity. The rapid color change triggered by the hydrolysis of pNP-Glc-Glc provides a clear and efficient method for monitoring enzyme kinetics, screening inhibitors, and functional characterization of α-glucosidases. This substrate is soluble in aqueous and polar organic solvents and yields a detectable 4-nitrophenol product with a distinct yellow color under both visible and ultraviolet light, enabling quantitative spectrophotometric measurements. With a superior signal-to-noise ratio and maximal sensitivity, pNP-Glc-Glc is a reliable and robust option for biochemical and biomedical research involving glucosidase enzymes.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to test enzyme activities. It is commonly used in molecular biology research for the detection and measurement of beta-galactosidase activity.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase. The substrate 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is covalently attached to the enzyme enabling mechanistic studies of glycosidase activity, especificallyt in carbohydrate metabolism studies.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for carboxylesterase yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. It has been proposed for the rapid detection of Branhamella catarrhalis in a strip test because unlike most other members of the family Neisseriaceae, Branhamella catarrhalis produces a butyrateesterase.</p>

<p>Naphthol AS-D is a diagnostic chemical for phosphatase enzymes and is used to stain cells, tissues, and body fluids for diagnosis. The chemical reacts with the amino groups of proteins in cells and produces a brown color. Naphthol AS-D is not toxic to living cells in concentrations below 5%. It stains basophilic leukemia cells as well as brain cells. This chemical can be used to diagnose cutaneous lesions, such as psoriasis or melanoma, which are difficult to diagnose by standard methods.  present in these lesions and produce a brown color.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a pNP substrate that serves as a chromogenic substrate for enzyme assays. It has been tested for the detection of a-D-mannosidase activity in a variety of biological samples, including cell lysates, body fluids, and tissue homogenates.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl acetate (5BCIA) is an enzyme substrate that has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes, such as proteases and phosphatases. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of a number of human pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 5BCIA inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the active site of the enzyme phosphatase and preventing it from hydrolyzing a phosphate group from ATP. This process is necessary for energy metabolism in all living cells. 5BCIA has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>2-Naphthyl butyrate is used as a chromogenic substrate in hematological studies via measuring esterase activity. This type of assays are important as it can help in distinguishing acute leukemias with monocytic or granulocytic differentiation. After hydrolysis of 2-naphthyl butyrate by the esterase (for example acylase), b-napthol is released that can be quantified spectrophotometrically (Exc 320 nm; Em 410 nm).</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to assay for cellobiohydrolase activity. The substrate undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis, releasing 2-nitrophenol which can then be detected via absorbance at 400 nm. This type of substrate is also used for the analysis of cellulose and hemicelluloses in plant materials. The heptaacetate modification enhances solubility, making it ideal for use in organic solvents, and it also protects against unwanted hydrolysis by acid or alkali. The substrate can be used in a variety of applications, including enzyme assay development, screening for inhibitors or activators, and in the study of the mode of action and substrate specificity of cellulase enzymes.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-[2-O-a-L-fucopyranosyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-deoxyb-D-galactopyranoside is a water soluble, fluorescent probe that can be used for detecting the presence of β-(1→4) -linked galactosaminoglycans. The dye is a substrate for enzymes such as α--mannosidase, β--glucuronidase and β--galactosidase. The dye is also an excellent ligand for lectins such as concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin. This product is a diagnostic reagent that has been shown to have high purity and quality. It has CAS No. 93496-53-8 and can be used in food testing, bioluminescence, environmental testing, or high purity applications.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for alpha-galactosidase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranoside is used in different applications such as the Fabry disease diagnosis, glycolipid metabolism studies</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the detection of ATP by chemiluminescence. It acts as a substrate for enzymes such as luciferase and catalase, which catalyze the oxidation of 2-nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside to phenol and carbon dioxide with the release of light. This reaction can be used in diagnostic applications such as detecting bacteria in culture media or diagnosing food spoilage. 2-Nitrophenyl b-D-arabinopyranoside can also be used as a conjugate to detect proteins or nucleic acids by fluorescence spectroscopy. The CAS number for this compound is 107772-06-1.</p>

<p>Aldol 458 nonanoate is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of enzyme activity particularly C8/C9-esterases, lipases activity producing a yellow/green-orange color. Aldol 458 nonanoate reacts with enzymes, such as oxidoreductases and hydrolases, to produce light. This product is a conjugate of aldol 458 nonanoate and an enzyme substrate for the detection of these enzymes. It has been shown to be useful in food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, conjugate, high purity, enzyme substrate for diagnostics and ligand.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for N-Acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a magenta precipitate.</p>

<p>3-Indolyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a substrate used for the detection of the enzyme N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG). The enzyme hydrolyzes the NAG conjugate, releasing indole that can be detected through a colorimetric assay. This method is commonly used in clinical chemistry to evaluate kidney function, as NAG is excreted in urine and increased levels may indicate renal injury or disease. The indole NAG assay is also used in microbiology to detect the presence of NAG-producing bacteria.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 4-O-b-D-galactopyranosylmaltoside, also known as Gal-G2-CNP, is a high quality, water soluble, chromogenic substrate that is used as an enzyme substrate and can be used in bioluminescence and chemiluminescence assays. This product is designed for use in diagnostics, culture media, food testing, environmental testing, and other research applications. 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 4-O-b-D-galactopyranosylmaltoside has been tested in chromogenic assays with alpha-amylases.</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding intense red color as well as red fluorescence when a fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 518 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in beta-gal reporter gene assays or for identification of beta-gal positive transformants on agar plates. Aldol® 518 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>The maunfacturing of blue jeans started 150 years ago as workwear, and are found nowadays in almost every wardrobe. Their renowned indigo color tone is truly unique; nevertheless, the high demand for the dye poses serious sustainability and environmental problems connected with its manufacturing process. Recently, a group of scientists presented an alternative indigo dyeing method inspired by the indoxyl glucoconjugate present in the plant P.tinctorium. The researchers proposed as an alternative approach a biocatalytic process using recombinant E.coli to access water soluble β-gluco-indoxyl (indican). At the point of coloring, indican gets hydrolyzed by β-glucosidase enzymes forming indoxyl, which suddenly undergoes oxidation to leucoindigo and further crystallizes to indigo giving the typical blue denim its signature character.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl hexadecanoate is a chromogenic substrate for an enzyme that oxidizes it to produce a blue color. It can be used in the diagnosis of bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis and leprosy. 6CHIH is a ligand for various enzymes, including lactate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid. This compound reacts with oxygen to produce light in the presence of a catalyst. 6CHIH is also used as a fluorescent tag for protein labeling and detection.<br>6CHIH has been shown to be effective in detecting bacteria in food products and water samples using bioluminescence techniques. The high purity and quality of this compound make it suitable for use in diagnostics, culture media, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl b-D-xylobioside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme xylanase.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in mucopolysaccharidosis screening.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl butyrate is a chromogenic enzyme substrate that is commonly used in enzymatic assays to detect lipases and esterases. When hydrolyzed by these enzymes, the substrate yields a yellow product that can be detected spectrophotometrically at 405 nm. The advantage of using 2-nitrophenyl butyrate is its high sensitivity and specificity for detecting lipolytic and esterolytic activities. This substrate is widely used in various applications, including enzyme kinetics studies, inhibitor screening, and the determination of esterase activity in biological samples such as serum, plasma, and cell lysates.</p>

<p>Aldol 458 acetate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is an enzyme substrate that can be used in the detection of β-galactosidase, alkaline phosphatase, and other enzymes. Aldol 458 acetate can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase by chemiluminescence or bioluminescence. It has been shown to have high purity and high quality as well as being a ligand that can be conjugated with a fluorescent dye to provide a fluorescent substrate. Aldol 458 acetate can also be used in culture media for the growth of bacteria. It has been shown to have strong inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl-beta-L-fucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used in the determination of alpha-glucosidase activity. The formation of phenol from 4-nitrophenyl leads to the production of a yellow color that can be quantified by measuring its absorbance at 490 nm. This assay is based on the principle that alpha-glucosidase hydrolyzes sucrose into glucose and fructose, which are then oxidized to form 4-nitrophenol and 4-nitroanomeric acid, respectively. The reaction product is detected by measuring the absorption at 490 nm.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 butyrate, a chromogenic substrate manufactured by Cymit Quimica and used for enzymatic assays that produces a yellow-orange color upon enzymatic cleavage.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a bioluminescent substrate for the enzyme luciferase that has been shown to be useful in detection of phenazines, antibiotics and other compounds in environmental testing. 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used for measurements of total microbial counts and for the measurement of the activity of enzymes such as beta galactosidase. It is also a ligand for the peroxidase enzyme, which makes it useful in staining techniques. 6BARG can be used as a fluorogenic substrate or as an indicator in chromogenic substrates. It is an important reagent for chemiluminescence and can also be used to measure the concentration of various substances.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for α-L-Fucosidase. 2-naphthol is released upon hydrolyzation. By simultaneous coupling with a suitable staining reagent, such as hexazonium p-rosaniline, the corresponding azo-dye is formed. Naphthols can also be detected by fluorescence analysis.</p>

<p>For the detection of beta-galactosidase activity</p>

<p>Used as substrate for chemiluminescent assay of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) to produce a blue colour precipitate when cleaved.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl N,N'-diacetyl-beta-D-chitobioside is a chromogenic substrate for chitinase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl N,N'-diacetyl-beta-D-chitobioside is used in different applications such as the Fungal infection detection, chitin degradation assays</p>

<p>Chlorophenol red beta-D-galactopyranoside sodium salt is a water soluble, colorless salt that is used as a substrate for the reduction of contaminants in soil and water. It can be used to measure the activity of microorganisms in the environment and has been shown to inhibit growth of certain bacteria, such as methylotrophic bacteria. Chlorophenol red beta-D-galactopyranoside sodium salt is also used in biological treatment systems. This product can be mixed with other substances in order to regulate the microbial population and reduce nutrients.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to assay the activity of glucosidases. Upon cleavage of the glycosidic bond by glucosidases, the released 2-nitrophenyl group yields a yellow color detectable by spectrophotometry. This substrate has high sensitivity and is widely used in a variety of applications, including drug discovery and enzyme kinetics studies.</p>

<p>2-Naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a substrate for β-galactosidase. 2-Naphthol is released upon hydrolyzation. By simultaneous coupling with a suitable staining reagent, such as hexazonium p-rosaniline, the corresponding reddish-brown azo-dye is formed. Naphthols can also be detected by fluorescence analysis.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase</p>

<p>The 4-Nitrophenyl a-D-xylopyranoside is a highly sensitive and reliable chromogenic substrate tailored for the detection and analysis of alpha-D-xylosidase enzyme activity. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, it forms 4-nitrophenol, a yellow compound with remarkable fluorescence that enables a straightforward, quantitative assay in areas including environmental science, metabolism studies, and enzyme modifier exploration.</p>

<p>Substrate for determining hydrolytic activity of chitinase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a highly sensitive chromogenic substrate designed for the colorimetric detection and quantification of thioglucosidase enzymes. Upon enzymatic cleavage, it releases a highly absorbing 4-nitrophenyl moiety, generating a yellow color that can be readily measured spectrophotometrically. This substrate is widely utilized in the study of enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and inhibitor screening for thioglucosidases involved in various metabolic pathways and biological processes.</p>

<p>Aldol 458 acetate is a synthetic chemical that is used in the food industry as an enzyme substrate and in diagnostic tests to measure the level of enzymes. Aldol 458 acetate is a ligand that binds to proteins, such as horseradish peroxidase and alkaline phosphatase, which are commonly used for detection of antibodies or other proteins. This product can be used as a culture medium additive for bacteria, fungi, and yeast. It can also be used for diagnostics and chemiluminescence reactions. Aldol 458 acetate has high purity and quality.</p>

<p>A substrate for visualising alkaline phosphatase activity. It produces a purple insoluble end product that is detected visually, when used together with nitroblue tetrazolium. The substrate system is versatile and has functions in a variety of applications, including Northern, Southern, and Western blotting, in situ hybridization, ELISAs, microarray and immunohistochemistry. DMF soluble.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase yielding a blue precipitate. Contained in certain mycological culture media. Used in histochemistry.</p>