Autres

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-lactoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to study the activity of enzymes. It produces a color when hydrolyzed, which makes it a valuable tool in screening for enzyme activity and studying enzyme kinetics.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate yielding a soluble yellow chromophor for the colorimetric assay of phosphatases.</p>

<p>Aldol® 495 nonanoate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of lipase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by C9 esterases, yielding development of an orange coloration. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 495 nonanoate can be used in enzyme assays and live bacterial cultures. Aldol® 495 nonanoate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyquinoline b-D-glucopyranoside (8-OHG-glu) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate commonly used to detect the presence of beta-glucosidase in biological samples. When hydrolyzed by beta-glucosidase, 8-OHG-glu produces a yellow-orange color, indicating the presence of the enzyme. This substrate is particularly useful for measuring beta-glucosidase activity in soil and plant samples.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to assay for cellobiohydrolase activity. The substrate undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis, releasing 2-nitrophenol which can then be detected via absorbance at 400 nm. This type of substrate is also used for the analysis of cellulose and hemicelluloses in plant materials. The heptaacetate modification enhances solubility, making it ideal for use in organic solvents, and it also protects against unwanted hydrolysis by acid or alkali. The substrate can be used in a variety of applications, including enzyme assay development, screening for inhibitors or activators, and in the study of the mode of action and substrate specificity of cellulase enzymes.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-indolyl-a-D-galactopyranoside (5BIG) is a bioluminescent substrate that is used in various applications, including environmental testing, diagnostics, and the detection of bacterial activity. 5BIG is a ligand for luciferase enzymes and is used as a chromogenic substrate. It also has the ability to be conjugated with other molecules for use in enzyme substrates or fluorescence assays. 5BIG has been shown to be an effective fluorogenic substrate for enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase and beta-glucuronidase.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl palmitate is a lipase-sensitive chromogenic substrate commonly used in the study of lipase and esterase activity. Its hydrolysis by lipases produces a yellow 4-nitrophenol, which can be easily detected spectrophotometrically, offering a quantitative measure of enzyme activity. This substrate is widely utilized in the screening of lipase-producing microorganisms and the optimization of enzyme-catalyzed reactions in various fields, including biotechnology and pharmaceutical research.</p>

<p>Aldol 495 nonanoate is a bioluminescent substrate that can be used to measure the activity of Aldolase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde. This substrate is used in various diagnostic assays, including food testing and staining. Aldol 495 nonanoate was developed by Cymit Quimica Pharmaceuticals and has been patented by EP 2427431 and US 8940909.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for esterases</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside-6-phosphate is a chromogenic substrate for glucose-6-phosphatase. Upon hydrolysis, para-nitrophenol is released yielding a yellowish colour. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside-6-phosphate is used in different applications such as the Glycogen storage disease diagnosis (e.g., von Gierke disease)</p>

<p>Phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of alpha-galactosidase activity. The enzyme substrate is cleaved by alpha-galactosidase positive bacteria and yeasts in liquid or solid media, yielding red color and red fluorescence signal. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to detect alpha-galactosidase (encoded by the Mel1 gene) in yeast gene reporter assays or for identification of alpha-gal positive transformants on agar plates. Aldol® 518 alpha-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Aldol® 484 alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate for ?-glucosidase activity (EC 3.2.1.20, ?-1,4-glucosidase, also known as maltase). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by bacteria producing this enzyme in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. Green fluorescence is also generated if a suitable matrix is present such as: cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 484 alpha-D-glucopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, beta-Anomer is a chromogenic sugar that can be used as an indicator for the presence of 4-nitrophenol. It is a highly reactive compound that spontaneously reacts with nitrobenzene to form a dinitroaniline. This anomeric structure is easily oxidized by air and light to form the corresponding o-dinitroaniline. When this reaction occurs, this substance changes color from yellow to red.</p>

<p>Substrate for the detection of beta-D-fucosidase</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a pNP substrate that serves as a chromogenic substrate for enzyme assays. It has been tested for the detection of a-D-mannosidase activity in a variety of biological samples, including cell lysates, body fluids, and tissue homogenates.</p>