Composés Organométalliques

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Used as an intermediate in the industrial preparation of non-ionic X-ray contrast agents such as Iohexol (I729500), Ioversol (I737000), Ioxilan (I737500), Iopamidol (I735600).
References Rongved, P., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 297, 325 (1997),

Applications Nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium. Diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium).
References Svaland, M.G., et al.: Invest. Radiol., 27, 130 (1992), Palmers, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Radiol., 17, 203 (1993), Conroy, R.M., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 49, 337 (1994),

Applications Gadodiamide is an apoptosis inducing agent used in chondrocytes. It is primarily used in muscoskeletal diagnosis as a contrast agent.
References Greisberg, J. et al.: Mag. Res. Imag., 19, 731 (2001); Hemmingsson, A. et al.: Mag. Res. Mat. Phys. Biol. Med., 12, 96 (2001);

Applications The (S,S) Oxaliplatin isomer. Third generation platinum complex. An antitumor agent with activity against colorectal cancer. Cytotoxicity follows the formation of adducts with DNA. Antineoplastic.
References Kidani, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 1315 (1978), Kizu, R., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 31, 475 (1993), Levi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 29A, 1280 (1993), Simpson, D., et al.: Drugs, 63, 2127 (2003),

Applications Potassium Trichloroammineplatinate is the degradation product of Cisplatin (C499500), an antitumor compound which exhibits mutagenic activity.
References Peer, R.L., et al.: Enivron. Mutagen., 3, 555 (1981); Macquet, J.P., et al.: Develop. Oncol., 17, 27 (1984); Macquet, J.P., et al.: J. Clin. Hematol. Oncol., 7, 469 (1997);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Bifunctional DOTA conjugates to peptides and has become an established strategy for constructing target-specific metal containing agents including targeted MRI contrast agents and diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
References Lewis, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 9, 72 (1998), Chappell, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2313 (1999), Prantner, A., et al.: Mol. Imaging, 2, 333 (2003), Allen, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 11, 301 (2004), Weiner, R., et al.: BioDrugs, 19, 145 (2005), Breeman, W., et al.: Radionuclide Peptide Cancer Therapy, 119 (2006),

Applications An Oxaliplatin (O845075) derivative. An orally active antitumor cyclohexanediamine-Pt(IV) complex. Oxaliplatin impurity C as per EP.
References Yamashita, T., et al.: Biol. Pharma. Bull., 16, 1014 (1993),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cyclic Iodixanol is an impurity of Iodixanol (I667200) which is a nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium.
References Svaland, M.G., et al.: Invest. Radiol., 27, 130 (1992), Palmers, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Radiol., 17, 203 (1993), Conroy, R.M., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 49, 337 (1994)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Caldiamide Sodium is an analog of Gadodiamide (G125710) which is an apoptosis inducing agent used in chondrocytes. Gadodiamide is primarily used in muscoskeletal diagnosis as a contrast agent.
References Greisberg, J. et al.: Mag. Res. Imag., 19, 731 (2001); Hemmingsson, A. et al.: Mag. Res. Mat. Phys. Biol. Med., 12, 96 (2001)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications N-Acetyl Cyclized Iodixanol is an impurity of Iodixanol (I667200) which is a nonionic, dimeric x-ray contrast medium.
References Svaland, M.G., et al.: Invest. Radiol., 27, 130 (1992), Palmers, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Radiol., 17, 203 (1993), Conroy, R.M., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 49, 337 (1994)

Applications [SP-4-2-(1R-trans)]-(1,2-Cyclohexanediamine-κN,κN')diiodoplatinum is a potential antitumor agent. Impurity of Oxiplatin (O845075), third generation platinum complex. An antitumor agent with activity against colorectal cancer. Cytotoxicity follows the formation of adducts with DNA. Antineoplastic.
References Kidani, Y. et al.: Biomed. Pharmacther., 43, 261 (1989); Noji, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 24, 508 (1981); Kidani, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 1315 (1978), Kizu, R., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 31, 475 (1993), Levi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 29A, 1280 (1993), Simpson, D., et al.: Drugs, 63, 2127 (2003),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An intermediate used in the synthesis of imaging agents such as Iohexol (I729500).
References Priebe, H., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 24, 227 (1999),

Applications: Gadopentetic Acid is a magnetic resonance contrast agent being used to develop a new platform for the delivery of therapeutic and imaging agents simultaneously to the colon.
References Jin, M., et al.: Mol. Pharm, 13, 2457-2465 (2016)

Applications Transplatin is the trans stereoisomer impurity of Cisplatin (C499500), an antineoplastic used in the treatment of sarcomas, some carcinomas, lymphomas, and germ cell tumors. Transplatin binds to DNA but does not exhibit the same useful pharmacological effect as its cis stereoisomer.
References Cersosimo, R.J.: Cancer Treat. Rev., 16, 195 (1989); Takeiri, A. et al.: Genes Environ., 29, 89 (2007); Giraud-Panis, M.-J. et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 85, 175 (2000);