Sulfamides et Dérivés

Applications Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and used to treat rheumatic disease and other musculoskeletal disorders (1,2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Jacobi, H. and Dell, H. D.: Arzneimittelforschung 30, 1398 (1980) (2) Moore, R. A., et al.: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 8,CD007589 (2009)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications The isotopically labelled drug Sulfadiazine. Antibacterial.
References Bohni, et al.: Chemotherapy, 14, 195 (1969), Carr, et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 4, 585 (1973), Stober, H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 11, 523 (1982),

Applications Sulfasalazine is an anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal). Sulfasalazine has been used in granulomatous colitis.
References Schroder, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.,13, 539 (1972), McDonnell, J.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 515 (1976), Klotz, U., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet.,10, 285 (1985),

Applications Labelled Sulfamonomethoxine. Protein binding. Inhibitor of enzyme. Sulfamonomethoxine and Trimethoprim are used for treating porcine unknown hyperpyrexia.
References Bridges, et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 96, 829 (1965), Hong, Y.-L., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 39, 1756 (1995)

Impurity Nimesulide EP Impurity C
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Phenoxylaniline (Nimesulide EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Nimesulide (N477500) which is an antiinflammatory agent that preferentially inhibits COX-2 over COX-1.
References Pairet, M., et al.: Inflamm. Res., 47, S93 (1998), Fukutake, M., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 19, 1939 (1998), Okajima., E., et al.: Cancer Res., 58, 3028 (1998), Azab, A., et al.: Life Sci., 63, 323 (1998)

Applications An impurity of the anti-inflammatory drug indomnethacin (I641000). Indomethacin inhibits cyclooxygenase (IC50=0.1uM) selectively over liposygenases (IC50=100uM for 5-,12- and 15-LO). A clinically useful NAISD.
References Salari, H., et al.: Prostagland. Leukotrienes Med., 13, 53 (1984), Lehmann, J.M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 3406 (1997)

Impurity Piroxicam EP Impurity H
Applications Piroxicam Impurity H.
References Lombardino, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 1171 (1971), Turck, D., et al.: Clin. Drug Invest., 9, 270 (1995),

Impurity Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity A
Applications Reagent used in the preparation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, dyes and pesticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ivachtchenko, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 5282 (2010), Rais, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 4749 (2010),

Impurity Sulfamethoxazole EP Impurity A
Applications A metabolite of Sulfamethoxazole.
References Ciolino, H., et al.: Cancer Res., 58 , 2754 (1998), Larsen, T., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 192 (2001), Heberer, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 131, 5 (2002), Larsen, T., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 113, 295 (2004),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mefruside is a diuretic used for the treatment of edema and hypertension.
References Johansen, A., et al.: Euro. J. Epidemiol., 27, 63 (2012); Hasegawa, Y., et al.: Blood. Press. Supple., 1, 10 (2010);

Applications Ibuprofen Ethyl Ester is a derivative of Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is known to inhibit PGH synthase-1 and PGH synthase-2 with comparable potency.
References Gnanarajan, G., et al.: Int. J. Pharma. Sci. Rsch., 1, 27 (2010); Busson, M., et al.: J. Int. Med Res., 14, 53 (1986); Meade, E.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6610 (1993); Davies, N.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 101 (1998);

Applications Labelled 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-chloropropanediol is used in the synthesis of some prodrugs of Piroxicam and Lornoxicam to improve their bioavailability.
References Passarotti, C.M., et al.: Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico, 134, 161 (1995),

Applications Hydrochlorothiazide-d2 is the labeled analogue of Hydrochlorothiazide (H714560), a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor as a diuretic.
References Piala, J.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, 273 (1961); Deppeler, H.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 405 (1981)

Impurity Ibuprofen EP Impurity D
Applications 2-(p-Tolyl)propionic acid (Ibuprofen EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Ibuprofen (I140000). Ibuprofen impurity D.
References Jia, C., et al.: Science, 287, 1992 (2000), Yu, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 4041 (2006),

Impurity Acetazolamide EP Impurity A
Applications N-(5-Chloro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide is an impurity of Acetazolamide (A161500). Acetazolamide EP Impurity A
References Zarghi, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 28, 169 (2002), Subbarao, D., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 67, 841 (2008),

Impurity Glipizide EP Impurity D
Applications 4-[β-(6-Methylpyrazinyl-2-carboxamido)ethyl]benzene Sulfonamide (Glipizide EP Impurity D) is an intermediate in the synthesis of the impurity 5-Desmethyl-6-methyl Glipizide (D292550).

Applications Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Diuretic.
References Parasrampuria, J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip. 22, 1 (1993),

Applications Acetaminophen-d4 (major) is deuterium labeled Acetaminophen (A161220), an analgesic and antipyretic agent used as a pain reliever to treat headache, muscle aches, and arthritis (1,2,3).
References (1) McGill, M. R. and Jaeschke, H. Pharm Res. 30, 2174 (2013)(2) Fairbrother, J.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 1 (1974)(3) Hinson, J.A., et al.: Rev. Biochem. Toxicol., 2, 103 (1980)