Acides Gras et Dérivés Lipidiques

<p>1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Moranoline) is a potent and selective inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase, most commonly found in mulberry leaves.</p>

<p>Applications 3α,12α-Dihydroxy-5β-chol-9(11)-enic Acid is used in the analysis and in the structure determination of unsaturated 5β-cholanoic acids.<br>References Kuksis, A., et al.: Lipids, 15, 770 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antilipemic. It is a lipid regulating drug. Increases high density lipoprotein levels by reducing cholesteryl ester transfer protein expresion.<br>References Sornay, R., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 26, 885 (1976), Wulfert, W., et al.: Artery, 9, 120 (1981), Chaput, et al.: Lipids, 34, 497 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)glycyl-L-proline, is a metabolite of Vildagliptin (V305000), a class of oral anti-hyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.<br>References Ahren, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 2078 (2004), Ahren, B., et al.: Diabetes Care, 27, 2874 (2004), Barlocco, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5, 1094 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel bile acid, an analogue of Cholic acid (C432600).<br>References Yamaga, N., et al.: J. Biochem., 116, 1123 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Pyruvic acid (P998900). Intermediate in sugar metabolism and in enzymatic carbohydrate degradation (alcoholic fermentation) where it is converted to acetaldehyde and CO2 by carboxylase. In muscle, Pyruvic acid (derived from glycogen) is reduced to lactic acid during exertion, which is reoxidized and partially retransformed to glycogen during rest. The liver can convert Pyruvic acid to alanine by amination. A diagnostic agent for Parkinson disease.<br>References Wenzel, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 53 (2001), Martinez., et al.: Development, 6, 851 (2002), Nakayama, K., et al.: J. Biochem., 146, 757 (2009), Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 109, 24 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Elaidic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate used to prepare ±)-trans-9,10-Epoxystearic Acid Methyl Ester.<br>References Tavasli, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 1226 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Muricholic Acid is an bile acid found in urine. β-Muricholic Acid has been used in studies of down regulation of transporter protein through ubiquitin dependent protein degradation.<br>References Miyata, M., et al.: Euro. J. Pharmacol., 714, 507 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Tadalafil Ketolactam is a Tadalafil (T004500) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R)-1-(Chloroacetyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile, can be used in the synthesis of 1-[[(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]-2-cyano-(S)-pyrrolidine, and Vildagliptin (C363780), which are potent, selective, and orally bioavailable dipeptidyl peptidase IV Inhibitor with Antihyperglycemic properties, that might be used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Singh, S.K., et al.: Beil. J. Org. Chem., 4, 20 (2008); Villhauer, E. B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 2774 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Docosanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a long chain fatty acid, existing as a wax and is found in sunflower seeds. It can be used in biodiesel production.<br>References Soh, L. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1422 (2011); Kanya, T.. et al.: Food Chem., 101, 1552 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cholic Acid-d4 is a labelled analog of Cholic acid (C432600) which is a choleretic produced by, and isolated from liver cells.<br>References Nomoto, M., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32, 172 (2009), Simonsen, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 2056 (2009), Miyata, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 338 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications A HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor intermediate.<br>References Hummel, W., et al.: J. Microbiol. Methods, 9, 201 (1989), Jendralla, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 2962 (1991), Vicenzi, J., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 20, 494 ( 1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3’,5’-Dihydrodiol Simvastatin is a metabolite of Simvastatin (S485000).<br>References Vyas, K.P., et al.: Drug Metab. Sispos., 18, 203 (1990); Nakamura, T., et al.: Xenobiotica, 21, 277 (1991); Cheng, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 22, 139 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications A bile acid which stimulates the flow of bile salts, for potential treatment of Irritable Bile Syndrome.<br>References Gnewuch, C., et al.: World J. Gastroenterol., 15, 3134 (2009), Yu, B., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 72, 24 (2009), Lim, S., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 126, 1582 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Salinomycin is a potassium ionophore antibiotic. Studies showed that Salinomycin can selectively kill breast cancer stem cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Garcia-Rubino, M. E., et al.: Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 16, 1230 (2016); Boesch, M., et al.: Stem Cells Transl Med 4, 1028 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Heneicosane is a long chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon found in coal tars and fossil organic matter. Heneicosane has a high flashpoint which makes it an inefficient fuel for use in the petrochemical industry. Heneicosane is usually present in the form of paraffin wax.<br>References El-Kotb, M. et al.: Energy Stor. Recov, Until. Environ. Eff., 28, 1113 (2006): Gilmour, I. et al.: Org. Geochem., 6, 665 (1984); Zhang, J.-Y. et al.: Jiang. Huag., 36, 17 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurultam is a compound that inhibits cell proliferation and cell adhesion in angiogenesis. Taurultam exhibits bacteriocidal effects on Escherichia coli and is also a degradation product of Taurolidine (T009050).<br>References Jones, D., et al.: Lett. Appl. Micro., 14, 5 (1992); Kirsch, L. &amp; Sinn, Y.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 2, 345 (1997); Mšhler, T., et al.: Cancer Therapy, 6, 623 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Linoleic Acid is anti-inflammatory, acne reductive, and moisture retentive when applied topically on the skin. It is popular in the beauty products industry because of its beneficial properties on the skin.<br>References Letawe, C., et al.: Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 23, 56 (2002); Darmstadt, GL., et al.: Acta Paediatr., 91, 546 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Benzoylglycine also known as Hippuric Acid is the glycine conjugate of benzoic acid commonly found in ruminant urine. Hippuric acid is synthesized in the liver and its production is greatly increased following consumption of benzoic acid. In itself it does not have a direct biological function, however p-hydroxy-hippurica acid can be used as an inhibitor of Ca2+ ATPase.A possible biomarker of Parkinson’s disease.<br>References Jankowski J. T. et. al.: Kidney Int. 78, 84 (2001); Chem. and Eng. News p. 13, Apr. 1, (2019)<br></p>