Monosaccharides

To assess substrate specificity of galactokinase from S. pneumoniae

Sucrose-6-acetic ester is a product of the reaction between sucrose and acetic anhydride. It is a white crystalline compound that reacts with chlorinating agents to form sulfoxide compounds. Sucrose-6-acetic ester can be converted to acetylsalicylic acid, which is used to synthesize aspirin. The reaction selectivity of this process relies on the enzyme catalysis of acetylation and triphosgene as well as an acidic or basic catalyst. Acetylation is carried out in organic solvents and requires a crystallization process for purification. This product also has fatty acid properties, which are insoluble in water and other polar solvents.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose is an acetylated sugar which is used as an intermediate in the mannosylation of glycoproteins or glycoconjugates. It can be used in the production of mannosylated glycoconjugate vaccines or lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) which have been investigated for improving antigen up-take mediated, via the mannose receptor (MR) of human antigen presenting cells (APCs).  1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose, also known as α-D-Mannose pentaacetate, has also been used in the study of isolated rat pancreatic islets where it stimulates insulin release.

Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.

L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a high purity, synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used to modify saccharides. This modification can be accomplished by methylation or glycosylation. L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions with click chemistry. It has been shown to have a wide range of applications including modification of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in the field of biotechnology.

Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a monosaccharide that is a member of the galactose family. It can be found in some foods, such as dairy products or soybean milk. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to promote lactose transport in cells. This compound is also used as a diagnostic marker for certain types of cancers and can be used to study sugar transport in cells. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of phosphatases and may be used for research purposes as a control for other experiments.

Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.

O-(D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenylcarbamate is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in our laboratory as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used in the modification of polysaccharides and glycosylations. This compound has been shown to be stable to hydrolysis, methylation, and oxidation. O-(D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenylcarbamate has been shown to be a high purity product with a CAS number of 104012-84-2.

2-C-Methyl- D- xylonic acid g- lactone is a monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound is a fluorinated carbohydrate, which has been modified to include a methyl group at the C2 position. The chemical name for this compound is 2-C-Methyl-D-xylonic acid g-lactone and it has CAS No. 4983-92-1. This compound can be synthesized as a custom order and its purity exceeds 99%. Its synthesis can involve glycosylation or methylation, depending on the desired product.

D-Glucosamine-6-phosphate sodium salt is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate. The chemical modification of this compound includes methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. This product has high purity with a fluorination level of 98%.

Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar alcohol that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is a potential precursor for the synthesis of phosphite, which is a reactive anion used in organic chemistry. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside has been shown to regulate the growth of bacteria and fungi by altering their metabolic pathways. This compound also has shown to be programmed death in certain bacterial strains, although it is not clear how it induces this programmed death. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside can also affect the rhizosphere and can be used as a substrate for anions and sugar alcohols.

Propofol-4-Hydroxy-4-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated monosaccharide that has been synthesized using the glycosylation, polysaccharide and modification methods. This compound is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 54910-87-6. This product is a complex carbohydrate with high purity.

Component of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls. Peptidoglycan is a mesh-like polymer, made of a glycan backbone containing alternating subunits of N‐acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N‐acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). An enzyme substrate that is used to characterize and differentiate MurNAc and GlcNAc kinases.

D-ido-Heptono-1,4-lactone is a glycosylation product of heptose with d-ido-D-glucofuranose and is a synthetic sugar. It has an Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide Click modification. It has CAS No., Modification.

Methyl β-L-arabinopyranoside is a stereochemically pure monosaccharide that has been used to calibrate and quantify the conformational, stereochemical, and spectrometric methods. Methyl β-L-arabinopyranoside has a conformation that is restricted by the presence of an α-hydroxyl group at C2. The chloride ion can be used to monitor this conformation. The diameter of methyl β-L-arabinopyranoside can be measured with a micropipette and monitored using an aerosol detector. Methyl β-L-arabinopyranoside can also be quantified by mass spectrometry or spectrophotometry. The conformational, stereochemical, and spectrometric methods have been calibrated using methyl β-L-arabinopyranoside as a standard to determine their accuracy in measuring the size of other molecules.

3-O-benzyl-diacetonide-d-glucose is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is custom synthesized to meet your specific needs and can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or glycosylation. 3-O-benzyl-diacetonide-d-glucose has been shown to have high purity and is available in small quantities for custom synthesis.