Monosaccharides

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-[UL-13C]fucose is a modified sugar molecule used in various scientific applications, particularly in glycobiology and drug development.  It's used to study fucose-containing glycans, enzyme interactions, metabolic pathways, and glycoengineering. For instance, it can be incorporated into proteins to investigate the effects of fucose modifications on their function or used to develop drugs targeting fucose-metabolizing enzymes

Mirabegron is a drug that is used to treat overactive bladder. Mirabegron N-glucuronide is the major metabolite of mirabegron, which has been shown to be excreted in urine. This metabolite can be detected using a validated assay and can be measured using a mass spectrometer. The concentration of mirabegron N-glucuronide in the blood sample was measured at various timepoints after administration of mirabegron. Pharmacokinetic studies were performed in humans and human liver tissue, giving information on how long it takes for the drug to reach its maximum concentration in the body and how long it stays there before being eliminated.

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Topiramate didesacetal impurity is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic compound. It is used in the production of saccharides and polysaccharides. The Carbohydrate has a variety of uses including food additives and sweeteners.

D-Ribose-2,3,4,5-13C4 is a complex carbohydrate with saccharide units. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-ribose. This product can be used to modify or methylate glucose and other carbohydrates. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease, which may be due to its ability to reduce nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species levels. The purity of this product is at least 98%.

1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranose is a dietary supplement that can be found in the form of palladium complexes. This compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be effective against cancer cells. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranose is an acetylated pyridazine derivative with antimicrobial and antibacterial effects. It has also been shown to inhibit the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines by cleaving the 6th carbon from ribose. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranose is synthesized by chlorination of 2,6-, 3-, 5-, or 7-(chloropurinomethyl)pyridine with mercuric chloride or nitrosyl chloride. The cleavage products are hydroxyl group

Isosorbide is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol (polyol) that is found in small quantities in many plants and fruits. It is used as a pharmaceutical drug to treat angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, and high blood pressure. Isosorbide has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. This effect may be beneficial for patients with disorders such as arthritis. Isosorbide also increases nitric oxide production, leading to vasodilation and improved blood flow. The therapeutic effect of isosorbide has been demonstrated in experimental models using mice with congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction or chronic heart disease. Pharmacological treatment of these animals with isosorbide resulted in an improvement of left ventricular function, reduction of myocardial fibrosis, and reduced levels of cardiac markers.

3,6-Di-O-triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal is a synthetic monosaccharide. It has a molecular weight of 368.76 g/mol and chemical formula C14H22O8Si. 3,6-Di-O-triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal is soluble in water and ethanol.
It is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as for modification of sugar moieties on glycoproteins and glycolipids. 3,6-Di-O-triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal can be used for the preparation of complex carbohydrate structures by glycosylation or polysaccharide structures by methylation. 3,6-Di-O-triisopropylsilyl--D--glucal can also be used to synthesize sugar mo

O-topolin-9-glucoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar. It can be modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. O-topolin-9-glucoside is an oligosaccharide sugar that can be glycosylated or polysaccharided.

Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, and custom synthesis oligosaccharide. It can be fluorinated in the presence of a base to give a fluorinated compound with the following CAS number: 369395-57-3. Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry. This modification results in a polysaccharide that contains saccharides connected through ether linkages. The saccharides are made up of monosaccharides and disaccharides, which are all sugars.

Vitamin D3 b-D-glucuronide is a modified version of vitamin D3. It is a high purity chemical with a purity level of at least 99%. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides.

5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline solid that belongs to the class of hydroxamic acids. This compound has been shown to react with hydroxylamine in an aldonic reaction and to inhibit the enzyme xanthin oxidase. The monoclinic crystal structure of 5-Deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone was determined by XRD analysis. This compound is synthesized from glyoxylate and malonitrile in an efficient manner. It also inhibits glucose oxidation and can be used as an additive for food products.

D-Ribopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also has the ability to modify sugar structures, such as methylation, click modification, and fluorination. This reagent can be used for the modification of saccharides, oligosaccharides, and monosaccharides. D-Ribopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide is synthesized from d-ribose and thiosemicarbazide. The CAS number for this product is 95352-77-5.

Glucose pentaacetate is a form of glucose that reacts with boron trifluoride etherate to produce anomers. This process can be used to synthesize the anomeric form of glucose, which is important for the biosynthesis of glycosides. Glucose pentaacetate has been shown to react with nitrate and trifluoride, forming conjugates with aluminum and chloride. The catalytic stereocontrol of this reaction allows for the production of disaccharides without hydrogen chloride or formylation.

D-Allose is a sugar that is modified with a fluorine atom at position 6. This modification can be used to trace the origin of D-allose in complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and glycosylated proteins. The addition of a 13C6 atom allows for the identification of this sugar through mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.

D-Xylonic acid lithium salt is a redox potential regulator that belongs to the class of nucleotide phosphate. It has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional regulation of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. D-Xylonic acid lithium salt inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to a hydroxyl group on the surface of bacterial cells, which disrupts the cell membrane and causes cell death. This drug also has film-forming properties and can be used as a model system for studying glycolaldehyde, an intermediate in sugar metabolism.

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used primarily in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It inhibits the serotonin transporter protein, making more serotonin available for binding to postsynaptic receptors. Sertraline also has a minor inhibitory effect on norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake, but its primary function is as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The major metabolite of sertraline is sertraline carbamoyl glucuronide, which is formed through glucuronidation by UGT2B7. This metabolite has been found to be bifurcated with one half being excreted in urine and the other half being excreted in faeces. The half that undergoes urinary excretion has been shown to have a half-life of 24 hours whereas the other half has a much shorter half-life of 2 hours. Carbamoylation of sertraline may

Myo-inositol-d6 is a stable isotope of myo-inositol. It is used to monitor the biosynthesis of myo-inositol in yeast cells. Myo-inositol is a carbohydrate that has regulatory functions in yeast cells. Myo-inositol-d6 can be used as an extracellular bioassay for determining the uptake and intracellular distribution of myo-inositol in mammalian cells.

2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized to order. This product is fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the modification of any desired position. The product is also an oligosaccharide with a high purity and can be modified using click chemistry. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone can be used as a sugar in glycosylation reactions or as a polysaccharide in complex carbohydrate synthesis.

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D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a modification of the carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It can be used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. This compound has not been fluorinated and the CAS number is 7772-87-4.

Ouabain is a potent inhibitor of the Na+/K+-ATPase pump in cardiac and skeletal muscles. It has been shown to inhibit signal pathways that are involved in the regulation of cellular membrane potentials, such as the michaelis–menten kinetics. Ouabain has also been found to be effective against syncytial virus infection. Ouabain inhibits viral replication by inhibiting cellular protein synthesis and reducing cell number due to its cytotoxic effects on myocardial cells. Ouabain has also been found to inhibit neuronal death induced by α1-adrenergic receptor agonists, such as p2y receptors.

4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a compound that belongs to the group of small molecules and has been studied for its potential use as a drug to treat brain tumours. It has been shown that 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to centromeric DNA sequences in mammalian cells, which can lead to inhibition of transcription and replication. This inhibitory effect on transcription and replication is due to the inhibition of acetyltransferase enzymes by 4-Aminophenyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside.

This chemical is a custom synthesis of (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside. The chemical is a modification of (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside and fluorinated at the C2 position. It is also methylated on the C3 position. The chemical is synthesized by click chemistry, which involves the use of copper(II) ions as catalysts to generate covalent bonds between two molecules. This chemical has been shown to be an oligosaccharide with saccharide chains that are linked together by glycosylation. There are six sugar residues in this compound: glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, glucuronic acid, and mannitol. This compound has CAS number 143236-02-6 and molecular weight of 881.5 g/mol (CAS No.).

1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-5-thio-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that can be synthesized by the methylation of 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-(benzoyl) D-glucopyranose. The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a click modification and the use of a fluoroquinolone to modify the sugar at C1. This compound has been shown to be an excellent substrate for polysaccharide and saccharide synthesis as well as fluorination. Purity levels are high with this product.

b-Core-APE-HSA is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number and the molecular weight range of 500 to 10,000 Daltons. It is a polysaccharide that has been modified by methylation or glycosylation. The saccharide in this product is either glucose or mannose and it can be modified using click chemistry, fluorination, or other modifications. This product has high purity and can be synthesized using synthetic techniques such as glycosylation or Methylation.

Methyl a-D-altropyranoside is an electrolyte solution that is used for the stabilization and selective separation of glycosides. It has been shown to be effective at diagnosing bacterial infections by selectively binding to glycosylated nucleotides. The methyl group on the molecule is necessary for this function, and therefore it cannot act as a glycosylated nucleotide in its own right. Methyl a-D-altropyranoside may be used to synthesize nucleotides with axial or equatorial configurations, which are not usually found in nature. The yields of these sequences can be increased using this compound.

Sennoside D is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the sennosides found in the leaves of the plant Senna alata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor properties and may play a role in treating colon cancer, breast cancer, and skin cancer. Sennoside D has also been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. The low energy of this compound may be due to its formation rate. The hydroxide solution (NaOH) is used in the synthesis of this molecule because it binds with carbon dioxide molecules to form sodium bicarbonate and carbon dioxide gas which can then be captured by water. This process produces a high yield of sennoside D. In addition, the bound form of this molecule is soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water, which makes it suitable for skin conditions as well as colon cancer treatments.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (TBG) is a fluorescent compound that has been shown to inhibit the activity of proteinase and other enzymes. TBG is also an inhibitor of human blood glucose levels. This compound is not chiral, but it can be used as a reagent for the production of chiral compounds. TBG binds to DNA with high affinity and specificity. It has been shown to act as a growth factor for some cancer cells by inhibiting the expression of p21 protein.

L-Daunosamine-b-methylglycoside hydrochloride is a high purity, custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized from D-mannose and L-daunosamine. The synthetic process begins with the click modification of the carbohydrate to introduce a methyl group onto the sugar. The resulting product is then glycosylated, fluorinated, and methylated to create the final product. L-Daunosamine-b-methylglycoside hydrochloride has been shown to act as a competitive inhibitor of bacterial dna gyrase, which helps maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA by preventing supercoiling. L-Daunosamine-b-methylglycoside hydrochloride has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to ribosomes, which are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins.

D-tagatose 1-phosphate is a cytosolic intermediate of tagatose, which is found in many dietary sources. It has been shown to have regulatory effects on mitochondrial membrane potential and peroxisome proliferation in human cells. D-tagatose 1-phosphate also has been shown to have clinical relevance for humans with liver disease, as it enhances aerobic glycolysis and increases adenine nucleotide levels.

Amitriptilyne N-b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is used in synthetic oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to meet customer specifications. Amitriptilyne N-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be modified by glycosylation, methylation, and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 122470-06-8. The sugar content of this product ranges from 98% to 99%. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.

MW of BSA approx 65000

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Sennoside C is a bioactive phytochemical extracted from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sennoside C has also been found to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Sennoside C is a low-energy compound that binds with fatty acids to form a bound form. This bound form can be hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide solution to release free sennosides, which are anthraquinone glycosides that can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

4-Deoxy-l-fucose is a molecule that has been found to inhibit the synthesis of gangliosides. It is an acetylated derivative of l-fucose and can be synthesized from ethyl 4-deoxy-D-glucuronate with the help of a multivorans enzyme. This molecule is metabolically unstable and reacts with oxygen to form a divalent alcohol that can be identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 4-Deoxy-l-fucose inhibits the biosynthesis of gangliosides, which are important molecules in cell signaling, through its ability to inhibit enzymes such as acetyltransferase.

5-Fluorouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of 5-fluorouracil. It is mainly excreted in urine and bile, and has a high blood level. The glucuronide conjugate of 5-fluorouracin is hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase to generate 5-fluorouridine, which can be reabsorbed into the cell to form cytotoxic 5-fluoro uridine triphosphate. This process inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. The half life of 5FU glucuronide is short and it needs to be constantly replaced with new doses. It has also been shown that levels of 5FU glucuronide are higher in tissues than in plasma, which may explain its inhibitory effect on tumors.

2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-altrose (2AD) is a molecule with the chemical formula C6H14N2O4. It belongs to the class of compounds known as uronic acids. 2AD is an acetylated molecule that has been structurally studied by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. The molecule contains a ring of six carbon atoms, two of which are epoxide groups. The nature of this compound is glycosidic, with focus on hexamethylphosphoramide and diamino oligosaccharides. 2AD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in animals, but its exact mechanism of action remains unknown. This compound may act through a ring-opening reaction or by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.

2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.

2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine is an analog of the nucleoside cytidine, which inhibits the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of deoxycytidine kinase, thereby blocking the production of the viral DNA polymerase. The compound also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which are enzymes that play a vital role in cell signaling. This inhibition may contribute to its antiviral activity. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro and in vivo. It is a prodrug that is converted to emtricitabine, its active form, by deoxycytidine kinase and then hydrolyzed by esterases. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and cancer cells.

Mogroside II A2 is a fructan that is found in the fruit of the plant Glycosmis erythrorhiza, which is a member of the family Rutaceae. This compound has been shown to have immune-modulating properties and is used as an ingredient in some pharmaceutical drugs. Mogroside II A2 has also been demonstrated to have antiviral activity and may be helpful for cancer treatment. The effects of this compound on kidney fibrosis are unclear; however, it does have anti-inflammatory properties.

This compound is a modification of the 2-bromoethyl a-L-fucopyranoside. It is an oligosaccharide that is a carbohydrate. It is made up of many monosaccharides, which are sugar molecules linked together. This modified carbohydrate has been synthesized from other carbohydrates and then fluorinated to make it more stable.

1,4-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-threo-pentitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. The structure consists of a hydrogen attached to the oxygen on the anomeric carbon which is then substituted with fluorine. The hydroxyl group on C1 is methylated and then reduced to form a hemiacetal linkage with the C6 hydroxyl group. This product can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates.

1-Deoxy-L-ribose is a metabolite of acetone. It is a monosaccharide that contains one less oxygen atom than its parent compound. 1-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in the urine and blood of humans and animals. In animals, it can be synthesized from glucose by the enzyme ribose 1-phosphate reductase. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NADH to reduce ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 1,4-dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then undergoes spontaneous dehydration to form 1-deoxy-D-ribose.

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. O-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose can be fluorinated and methylated to produce o-(A-D-Galactopyranosyl)-2,6-dideoxy--glucose. This sugar has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Synthesis of this sugar is done through a custom synthesis process with high purity and quality.

Ivermectin monosaccharide is a molecule that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the uptake of glucose by cyathostomes. This molecule does not bind to inulin, but it does bind to the receptor binding site for ivermectin. Ivermectin monosaccharide has been shown to have a high affinity for the receptor binding site and can be used as an alternative method for detecting low concentrations of ivermectin.

Ramipril acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylated prodrug that is the active form of ramipril, an ACE inhibitor. It is metabolized in the liver to ramipril and excreted in the urine. Ramipril acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have an increased bioavailability and a longer half-life than ramipril due to its glycosylation. The synthesis of this drug has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and saccharide modification. This compound is also available as a custom synthesis for research purposes with high purity.

Tert-Amyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic derivative of the natural sugar nucleotide, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. It is a precursor for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are important components of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycan aggregates. Tert-Amyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has been modified by fluorination and methylation to provide increased stability and reactivity. This product is available in high purity with a CAS number of 262849-66-1.

1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate is a sugar that is used in the glycosylation of complex carbohydrates. It can be synthesized from xylose and acetaldehyde by Methylation and Click modification. 1,4-b-Xylobiose hexaacetate has been fluorinated to give a stable product. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, DMF, DMSO and other organic solvents. It can also be used for methylation or polysaccharide synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 58024-20-7.

Nicotine-N-b-D-glucuronide hydrate is a metabolite of nicotine that is excreted in the urine as an organic anion. It has been shown to have anticancer activity against a variety of human cancer cell lines, including lung, stomach, colon, and prostate. Nicotine-N-b-D-glucuronide hydrate has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in vitro by interfering with the ability of cells to import amino acids such as tryptophan and phenylalanine. The same study also showed that this metabolite can cause symptoms similar to those caused by nicotine withdrawal.

Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is an acetylated form of L-rhamnopyranoside that is obtained by the reaction of dl-glyceraldehyde with acetone and acetic acid. The product has been fluorinated to give a complex carbohydrate with high purity.

D-glucose 6-phosphate is an intermediate in the hexose monophosphate shunt pathway. It is formed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase from D-glucose 1-phosphate and UTP. D-glucose 6-phosphate is also an important intermediate in glycolysis. The conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1,6-bisphosphate occurs through a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes that are sensitive to inhibition by magnesium ions. These reactions include the phosphofructokinase, hexokinase, and pyruvate kinase reactions. The accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate leads to increased levels of lactate production and decreased levels of ATP production. This may be due to its ability to inhibit monoamine reuptake, which would lead to decreased synthesis of dopamine and serotonin.

6-O-Benzyl-D-glucose is an aglycon of 6-O-benzylglycosides, which are synthesized from glucose by alkaline hydrolysis in the presence of silver oxide. The benzyl group can be removed by a variety of methods, including treatment with hydrogen chloride gas. 6-O-Benzyl-D-glucose has been used in research to demonstrate that carbohydrates have a common structural feature that can be identified by looking at their molecular structure. This molecule has also been used to study the synthesis and reactivity of benzyl groups.

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It has been synthesized from a monosaccharide and has glycosylation. The chemical formula for 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-ribofuranose is C10H14O7.

D-ribulose-5-phosphate sodium is a nucleotide sugar that is one of the ribonucleotides, which are fundamental components of RNA. D-ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to be an intermediate in the metabolism of ribulose and catalyzes the oxidation of d-arabinose. This enzyme also catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids and participates in reactions involving glycerolipids and phospholipids. The reaction mechanism involves a double displacement with simultaneous attack by a water molecule on C2' and C3'. When deuterium is present, it affects the rate of these reactions in a way that depends on the orientation of the substrate to the enzyme.

D-Glucose (5-13C) is a modification of glucose. It is an oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. D-Glucose (5-13C) has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to produce monosaccharides and polysaccharides. This sugar can be fluorinated, which makes it useful for saccharide studies.

Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylation product of propylthiouracil, which is the active form of this drug. It has been shown to inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis by binding to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase. Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is used in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis, and can also be used as an antithyroid agent for hyperthyroidism. It is chemically synthesized from propylthiouracil with a glycosyl group added at the C3 position on the thiourea ring by glycosyltransferases. This compound has also been fluorinated and polysaccharided, modified and saccharided, oligosaccharided or sugar, synthetic or monosaccharide, custom synthesis or high purity.

D-[1-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a sugar that is synthesized by the reaction of galactose with carbon dioxide. This sugar has been custom synthesized and is used in glycosylation reactions. Other modifications to this sugar include methylation and click modification, which can be done to make the sugar more reactive. D-[1-13C]Galacturonic acid potassium salt is a high purity product with a CAS number.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-N-Fmoc-L-serine pentafluorophenyl ester is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to react with various sugars and polysaccharides to form polymers. This chemical has also been used for the click modification of polymers and as a fluorinating agent in the synthesis of saccharides. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl -N--Fmoc--L--serine pentafluorophenyl ester is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has been shown to be stable at high temperatures (up to 200°C) and is highly reactive.

Methyl b-L-daunosaminide HCl is a glycoconjugate that has been custom synthesized by our team. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with glycosylation and methylation groups. Methyl b-L-daunosaminide HCl is an oligosaccharide that contains multiple saccharides linked together in a specific order. It is also fluorinated at the C4 position, which makes it more stable in water. Methyl b-L-daunosaminide HCl has high purity, making it suitable for use in the modification of other compounds or as a research tool for studying glycosylations.

(2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a methylated saccharide that has been modified by the click chemistry method. It is a synthetic product with high purity and good quality. This compound can be used for glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. (2R,4R)-2-[D-Xylo-tetrahydroxybut-1-yl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid has CAS No. 110270-19-4 and can be found in complex carbohydrates in nature.

Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6,-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is used as a custom synthesis or modification. It is also called allyl 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3,4,-thiadiazolidinium)acetamido 4,6,-O-(benzylidene)-2 deoxy erythro -a D glucopyranoside. Allyl 2 acetamido 4,6,-O -benzylidene -2 deoxy erythro -a D glucopyranoside is used in the glycosylation of proteins and oligosaccharides and in the synthesis of saccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful in identifying glycosaminoglycan chains in complex carbohydrates.

N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid is a glycosylation compound that is an important component of the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and in the formation of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent due to its ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as α-mannosidase, which can lead to tumor metastasis. This compound can be synthesized using methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry, or custom synthesized by ordering specific monosaccharides. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid can also be modified with acetate groups to create an acetylated form for use in chemical analysis or as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine is a high purity custom synthesis sugar that has been fluorinated and glycosylated. It is synthesized from the methylation of 4-(1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-N-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine and can be used for the modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides. This compound has CAS No. 7597-81-1 and is known as a carbohydrate.

2-Acetamido -1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-5-thio-a-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. It is a carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and a click modification. The complex carbohydrate contains one monosaccharide sugar. 2AATG can be used in the synthesis of other carbohydrates.

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-O-nonafluorobutane-sulfonyl-b-D-mannopyranose is a fluorinated saccharide that can be custom synthesized. It is a glycosylated carbohydrate with a 1,3,4,6 tetra acetyl substitution at the 2 position of the b D mannopyranose moiety. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H28O8FS2. It has been shown to have potential as an antihyperglycemic agent and has been found to be active in tumor models.

Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. The compound is synthesized from methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation reactions with saccharides. The saccharide modification includes the attachment of various sugars such as glucose, galactose, and mannose. Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for Click modification of sugar molecules.

Thiamine galactoside is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. It is modified with fluorination, methylation and saccharide. The resulting product has a molecular weight of 578.08 g/mol and the chemical formula C24H34N6O18S2.

5-(β-D-Galactopyranosyloxy)-DL-lysine is a custom synthesized compound that has been modified with 5-(β-D-galactopyranosyloxy) groups. It is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and saccharide that belongs to the category of carbohydrates. This product is available for purchase in high purity and has been fluorinated. The CAS number for this product is 35910-05-5.

1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol is a methylated saccharide. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and can be modified to include fluorine atoms. 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens.

Nefopam is a compound that has been used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is structurally related to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, but is not chemically equivalent to any other known drug. Nefopam has a low therapeutic index and can cause severe toxic effects in overdose. The most common adverse effects of nefopam are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea and vomiting. An overdose can lead to death by respiratory paralysis or cardiac arrest.

Iminosugar 2 is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. This product is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that has glycosylation. It is a saccharide that has polysaccharides as complex carbohydrates. Iminosugar 2 can be used in the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals.

Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution

Remdesivir impurity

Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, fluorinated analog of raltegravir. It is a potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that has been shown to be active against the majority of HIV-1 strains. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is less potent than the parent compound and exhibits reduced antiviral activity in vitro. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide is metabolized to raltegravir and eliminated in urine as the glucuronide conjugate.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-myo-inositol, also known as myo-inositol 3-O-(2'-deoxy) (dFMI), is a natural product found in the brain that has been shown to selectively inhibit the growth of trophozoites. It can bind to nonselective cations and block intracellular Ca2+ channels. This causes an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, which activates a cytosolic Ca2+ signal cascade. These effects show that dFMI is capable of inhibiting the growth of trophozoites by blocking the function of Ca2+ channels and increasing cytosolic Ca2+.

2-Hydroxyimipramine b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of the drug 2-hydroxyimipramine. The methyl group from the molecule is replaced with a fluoro group. This modification leads to a new compound with improved pharmacokinetic properties. The new compound also has glycosylation sites on the sugar ring that are not present in the parent drug. This modification may lead to an increase in the therapeutic efficacy of 2-hydroxyimipramine b-D-glucuronide as it interacts with other drugs and increases their bioavailability.

P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose is a flavanone that belongs to the class of flavonoids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of many other flavonoids, such as apigenin, labiatae, and rhamnetin. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose has been shown to downregulate the expression of genes encoding proteins involved in the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins. This compound also induces apoptosis by binding to the mitochondria membrane and increasing reactive oxygen species production. P-Coumaroyl-b-D-glucose can be used as a marker for phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants.

Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr is a polysaccharide that is found in the human body, which is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide modification of galactose and alpha-threonine. Glcnacβ(1-3)GalNAc-α-Thr can be custom synthesized to order with high purity and monosaccharide content. This product is used for research purposes and has not been approved for therapeutic use. The CAS number for this compound is 286959-52-2.

3-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosidic compound with immunostimulating properties. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3,6-anhydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid and other related carbohydrates. The hydrolysis of this molecule yields silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, chloride, and low molecular weight material. 3-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranose can be used as a reagent for the preparation of high molecular weight material by ion exchange chromatography or by dehydrative coupling.

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide is a compound that has a linear range of 10 to 500 μM. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as C. perfringens and S. aureus. This compound inhibits the production of toxins in these bacteria by binding to the ribosomes and inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, this compound has been shown to have high activity at salinity levels up to 15% NaCl and diffraction data was obtained from 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranosyl azide crystals using XRD in order to quantify its molecular structure.

N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the N-Boc protection group. It is an oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of about 190 daltons and it can be modified at the C1 position to produce various saccharides. N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol has been shown to be effective as a glycosylation agent for protein modification and for its ability to form stable complexes with other complex carbohydrates. This compound has also been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and as a fluorination reagent.

1,6:3,4-Bis-[O-(2,3-dimethoxybutane-2,3-diyl)]-2-O-trifluoromethanesulphonyl-5-O-benzolyl-myo-inositol is a Glycosylation product with CAS No. 1068089-34-8. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that contains an Oligosaccharide sugar and a Polysaccharide saccharide. The product has been Fluorinated and Custom synthesized for Methylation. Click modification has been performed on the complex carbohydrate to produce the desired Modification in High purity.

Glufosfamide is a cytotoxic drug that is used in the treatment of some types of cancer. It is a prodrug that requires conversion to its active form, glufosfamid, by esterase enzymes before it can exert its genotoxic effects. Glufosfamide has shown to be active against platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and solid tumours. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells and miapaca-2 cells, which are derived from pancreatic cancer. Glufosfamide has been found to have low toxicity in mice, but there may be adverse reactions when combined with other drugs such as erythromycin or ketoconazole.

b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is a complex carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharide chains, such as glycosylation, and for the preparation of fluorinated carbohydrates. b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is high purity, with no detectable impurities or degradation products. It has been modified with fluorine to form a new chemical entity that has not been previously described in the literature.

Fucose 2-nitrophenylhydrazone is a custom synthesis that is a modification of fucose. It has been used in methylation, click modification, and fluorination. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Fucose 2-nitrophenylhydrazone has also been used as an intermediate for the synthesis of saccharides such as monosaccharide and sugar.

4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-D-glucal is a custom synthesized compound with high purity. This product is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as a monosaccharide or sugar. It has been modified with fluorination and methylation to produce a compound that is resistant to degradation by enzymes and oxidation. The CAS number for this product is 165524-87-8.

3-Amino-2,3-dideoxy-D-myo-inositol (3ADMI) is a gene product that belongs to the class of chemical biology. It is an actuator that has been shown to be able to bind and activate enzymes. 3ADMI is used as a substrate in the calibration of enzyme kinetics and as an analog for aminoglycosides. The conjugates of 3ADMI have been shown to prevent viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA or RNA.