Monosaccharides

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as glycosylation and polysaccharides. One use for this chemical is to modify the sugar moiety with methyl groups, yielding 2,3,5-tri-O-methyl b-D-ribofuranose. This modification helps prevent the sugar from being metabolized by enzymes in the body. The chemical can also be fluorinated to yield 2,3,5-trifluoro b-D-ribofuranose.</p>

<p>fucosylation inhibitor</p>

<p>sugar nucleotide</p>

<p>Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of photosynthetic organisms. It has been shown to have high cytotoxicity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Enterobacter and Bacillus. Butyl a-D-glucopyranoside also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound also has potent activity against fungi and yeast. The mechanism of action is not known but may involve the inhibition of tyrosol synthesis or the disruption of microbial membranes.</p>

<p>Building block for the synthesis of 2'-​C-​methyl substituted nucleosides</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a lectin that has been shown to have an affinity for bacterial cells. It has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of mycobacteria. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose binds to the terminal sugar of the cell wall carbohydrate chains of these cells by means of its oligosaccharide side chain. The binding causes conformational changes in the bacterial membrane and disrupts the ion gradient across it. This leads to an influx of water into the cell and subsequent death.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

<p>2,7-Anhydro-D-sedoheptulose-2,3,4,5,6,7-13C6 is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that is modified with methylation and glycosylation. This compound has been synthesized by Click modification and fluorination. 2,7-Anhydro-D-sedoheptulose-2,3,4,5,6,7-13C6 is water soluble and has a high purity. It is used as a research tool in the field of saccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl L-asparagine is used in studies of Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) which is a rare, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aspartylglucosaminidase.</p>

<p>Substrate for xylosyltransferases</p>

<p>Apigenin is a flavone, which is a type of phenolic compound. It is one of the most widely distributed plant flavonoids found in nature. Apigenin has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake and intestinal transport in mice. Apigenin also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, as well as the ability to suppress the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The expression of apigenin was observed after incubation with caco-2 cells and was upregulated when maltose was added to the media. Apigenin can be used as an additive for food products that are high in sugar content, such as cakes and cookies.</p>

<p>Building block for polymers synthesis, ionic liquids and chiral auxiliaries</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in experimental models of inflammatory bowel disease. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), by binding to TNFα receptors on the surface of cells. This can be attributed to its ability to inhibit ATP levels and reduce oxidative stress, which are both factors that contribute to inflammation. N-Acetyl-L-talosaminuronic acid also has been shown to inhibit inflammatory responses in human monocytes and neutrophils. It binds specifically to her2+ breast cancer cells and inhibits their growth in culture. Furthermore, it has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on bladder cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of bladder cancer.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has been synthesized using the following reactants: 4-(methoxy)phenol, benzaldehyde, and 2,3,4,6,-tetraacetylpiperidine. This product has a CAS number of 129575–88–8 and is available for custom synthesis in quantities from 1 gram to 50 kilograms. This product is used as a custom synthesis for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>L-Erythrose is a monosaccharide that contains an hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom. It can be synthesized by a synthetic scheme involving glycolaldehyde and hydroxylamine. L-Erythrose has been shown to inhibit the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase, which converts 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. L-Erythrose has also been shown to inhibit dehydroascorbic acid reductase, which converts dehydroascorbic acid into ascorbic acid, and galactitol reductase, which converts galactitol into D-tagatose. The mutant strain of Escherichia coli K12 that was engineered to produce L-erythrose showed a decreased susceptibility to phage infection and an increased resistance to oxidative stress. In addition, the polyol pathway in E. coli was induced by L-erythrose treatment.</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside is an iron chelator that can be used as a mycobacterial drug candidate. It binds to both ferric and ferrous iron, and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of ferric iron by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also inhibits the synthesis of siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in order to acquire iron from their environment. Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside does not bind to the alpha-d-glucopyranoside moiety typically found in iron complexes. This is due to its hydroxamate group, which causes it to have an increased affinity for Fe3+. This compound is active against gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, but not against gram positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-D-erythritol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in various plants and fruits. It is a reaction product of D-erythrose and glycerol, with an average formation rate of 10%. The hydroxyl group on the 1,4-anhydro-D-erythritol molecule reacts with methyl glycosides to produce an ester. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is used as a catalyst in this process, which activates the hydroxyl group on the molecule. The reaction mechanism for this process involves three steps: elimination of water, dehydration of the hydroxyl group, and addition of methyl glycoside. This process results in a new molecule called 1,4-anhydro-D-erythritol methyl ester (AEME). AEME has been shown to have conformational properties that are different from those of its parent compound. The conformational</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-acosamine is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation of saccharides, polysaccharides, and sugars. Methyl a-L-acosamine is made by reacting acetic anhydride with L-a-D-galactopyranosyl chloride. The CAS number for this product is 54623-23-3. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications and has high purity.</p>

<p>β,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the expression of a trehalose synthase enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. β,β-Trehalose is an acidic sugar with two glucose subunits. It has been shown to have an enzymatic mechanism similar to that of glucose. β,β-Trehalose has been found to increase the solubility and stability of proteins in acidic phs (pHs) by binding to hydroxyl groups on protein surfaces. β,β-Trehalose also binds to alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms. This sugar also forms hexamers in solution, which may contribute to its effectiveness as a stabilizer for proteins and other molecules. The optimum ph for β,β-trehalose synthesis is around 5.5-6.0 and it can be used at higher ph</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of sugars. It is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reagent in hepg2 cells and chloride. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been shown to have a protective effect against adenosine receptors and phosphotungstic acid in brain cells. This sugar also has a strong affinity for lectins and can be used to study the binding of sugars to proteins by titration calorimetry.</p>