Monosaccharides

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>Glucotropaeolin potassium is a dietary compound that is found in plants. It contains the flavonoids progoitrin, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Glucotropaeolin potassium can be extracted from plant tissue using a stable isotope to increase the quantity of extract. This extract can then be analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and colorimetric methods for its content of glucoraphanin and gluconapin. The profile of this extract can also be determined using silver ions.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase II</p>

<p>Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a crystalline compound that is synthesized from acetobromosugars and has the ability to inhibit virus activity. The compound binds to the reactive sulfhydryl groups on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its infectivity. This compound can be used in biomedical research for the treatment of hepatitis.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is produced by the action of glucoamylase on starch or cellulose. It can be used as a source of food for yeast, in the production of polyesters and plastics, and as a precursor to vitamin C. The pH optimum for D-glucono-1,4-lactone production is between 3.5 and 4.5. X-ray crystal structures have shown that the enzyme binds to crystalline cellulose via hydrogen bonding interactions, which are formed by hydroxyl groups on the enzyme and carboxyl groups on crystalline cellulose. These interactions are important for the cleavage of glucose from crystalline cellulose by D-glucono-1,4-lactone. D-glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in rats with metabolic disorders when administered orally at doses</p>

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>Inositol-1-phosphate is a precursor of inositol and is involved in the regulation of cell signalling. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal death by decreasing intracellular calcium levels. Inositol-1-phosphate also inhibits epidermal growth factor induced cytosolic calcium increase in hybridoma cells. Inositol-1-phosphate has been shown to be neuroprotective, which may be due to its ability to stimulate p2y receptors and inhibit neurokinin-1 receptor activities.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated with bromine. The synthetic process for this compound is click chemistry, which involves the use of copper and a chiral ligand. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is an example of a carbohydrate modification. It is also an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used in glycosylation or methylation reactions due to its high purity and custom synthesis. This compound can also be used as an Oligosaccharide due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Mannitol is a sugar alcohol occurring widely in plants and they are exudates, for example, in olive and plane trees (Collins, 2006). It is produced commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of fructose (Zelin, 2019). Mannitol is used extensively in food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. It is about 50% as sweet as sucrose and has a desirable cooling effect often used to mask bitter tastes. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and is used for: the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established, the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances, as an Antiglaucoma agent, and as a renal function diagnostic aid (O’Neil, 2013). Additonally, in 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients (McKenna, 2020).</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is an azide sugar that is resistant to the activity of sulfide and can be used as a probe for sulfide in the distal colon. It has been shown that this sugar binds to recombinant human erythrocyte enzymes and inhibits their activities. The hydrolysis of this sugar by pancreatic enzymes has been shown to be dependent on the conformational state of the enzyme. This sugar also inhibits salivary amylase and intestinal sucrase activities.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a chemical compound that has been synthesized and studied by X-ray crystallography. It is an azide derivative of β-D-glucopyranosyl acetate. The structure of this compound was solved using x-ray crystallographic techniques.</p>

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is also an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The CAS number for this compound is 3150-22-9. 4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has a molecular weight of 534.37 g/mol and a chemical formula of C14H14O6. This compound is used in the production of complex carbohydrates with saccharides.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTATG) is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be fluorinated to form phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTFFTG). PTATG and PTFFTG are potential anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a lectin that has been shown to have an affinity for bacterial cells. It has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of mycobacteria. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose binds to the terminal sugar of the cell wall carbohydrate chains of these cells by means of its oligosaccharide side chain. The binding causes conformational changes in the bacterial membrane and disrupts the ion gradient across it. This leads to an influx of water into the cell and subsequent death.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside (MTATP) is a drug that has been shown to be effective in treating pancreatitis and colitis. It has also shown promise as an anticancer agent. MTATP is a small molecule that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B. This enzyme plays a role in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. MTATP has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme, preventing cancer cells from proliferating and promoting their differentiation instead.</p>

<p>b-Chloralose is a general anesthetic that is used to induce and maintain anesthesia. It has been shown to decrease the heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure in patients. It also causes a reduction of the glomerular filtration rate and delays the recovery of consciousness. Although b-chloralose has been shown to have negative effects on the cardiovascular system, it can be administered safely in combination with other anesthetics because it does not alter their effects. The use of b-chloralose is limited by its short duration of action and by adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and convulsions.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-a-D-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is a monosaccharide with an aldehyde group at the C3 position. It is synthetically made and can be modified to form oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 168427-35-8.</p>

<p>Myricitrin is a natural compound that is found in the bark of the Myrica tree. It has been shown to have antioxidant effects and pro-apoptotic activities. Myricitrin has been shown to induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells through activation of the caspase-3 pathway, which includes cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and activation of caspases. In addition, myricitrin induces apoptosis by binding to DNA and inhibiting transcription. The physiological effects of myricetin are similar to those of myricitrin due to their structural similarity. However, there is no data available on the anti-inflammatory properties or hypoglycemic effect of myricetin.</p>

<p>D-Altro-Amide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. The synthesis of D-Altro-Amide is done through modification, click modification, and oligosaccharides. It's CAS number is 69092-57-5. D-Altro-Amide is a polysaccharide made from glycosylation and sugar. Carbohydrates are complex carbohydrates with many saccharides connected together in an ordered manner.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose is a radiopharmaceutical that is used to diagnose and evaluate malignant tumors. It is a diagnostic agent for the detection of cancerous cells in patients with suspected cancer. The molecule emits gamma radiation when it decays. This product has been tested in experimental studies on animals and humans with tumors. There are no known side effects or interactions with other drugs. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose can be administered intravenously or orally and can be used to detect cancerous cells in the stomach and small intestine.</p>

<p>Streptamine derivative; antibiotic agent</p>

<p>Important resource for RNA- and DNA-related syntheses including ribosylation</p>

<p>Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside is a flavonoid derivative that is found in plant tissue. It has antioxidant properties and has been shown to inhibit leucaena seed germination, growth, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside can be extracted from fruit by using an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide. It is also used as a dietary supplement for its potent inhibitory activity on ROS. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside is found in plants with other flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol. The chemical structure of this compound consists of a hydroxyl group at the C3 position and an O-glycosidic linkage to galactose at the C2 position. This compound can be detected by mass spectrometric methods such as electron ionization or electrospray ionization because it</p>

<p>6-Phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a metabolite of D-gluconic acid that is formed by the action of a phosphoglucoisomerase. 6PGL has been shown to inhibit the growth of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and to be effective against infectious diseases such as malaria. It is also involved in energy metabolism and cell division in plants. 6PGL may also have anticancer effects, as it inhibits prostate cancer cells and induces apoptosis through activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibition of EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. It has been shown to act on redox potential, enzyme activities, and oxidative injury in liver cells.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of hexokinase isozymes and cellular glycosylation</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-D-glucose is a non-carbohydrate that can be found in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is an electron microscopic study of proton and fatty acid molecules, which has shown that the cell membrane of mycobacterial cells are susceptible to inhibition by fatty acids. 6-O-Methyl-D-glucose is a nucleophilic attack on cellular fatty acids, which may inhibit their synthesis and lead to cell death. 6-O-Methyl-D-glucose has been shown to be synthesized from glucose and glycosylated with hydroxyl groups during biosynthesis. This chemical is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides because it has a molecular weight of 180, making it more easily scalable than other carbohydrates.</p>

<p>The 4-methoxyphenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside (4MP) is a coagulation factor that inhibits the activity of coagulation factors Xa and IIa. The compound has been shown to be reactive with the detection methods used for other coagulation factors. The sensitivity of 4MP to detection was assessed using a battery of detection methods. 4MP was found to be more reactive than other compounds studied with regard to the use of an immunoassay for detection. This compound has hepatotoxic effects and can cause cell death in vitro. Cell culture studies show that 4MP causes membrane permeabilization and cellular uptake by bacteria.</p>

<p>1-D-4-O-Methyl-myo-inositol is a compound that belongs to the group of biological compounds. It has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in a model system and to inhibit 3t3-l1 preadipocyte differentiation. This compound also inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in metabolic pathways, and has an effect on lipid metabolism in kidney beans. 1-D-4-O-Methyl-myo-inositol has been shown to have antiobesity properties as well as antihyperglycemic activities.</p>

<p>L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of fluorine. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and sugars. It is also used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates and glycoproteins. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is available for custom synthesis to meet specific requirements. The purity level is high, with less than 0.1% impurities. The methylation, glycosylation, and click modification are all possible modifications for this product.</p>

<p>Chiral-pool sugar used to mirror syntheses based on natural L-Rha</p>

<p>L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic process that is used as an antiviral agent. It is a sugar reactant in the production of riboflavin. L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA, which prevents replication of the virus. The mechanism of L-ribonic acid lactone's antiviral activity is not currently known.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt is a synthetic monosaccharide. It was originally synthesized by the methylation of a native oligosaccharide before being subjected to click chemistry. The resulting product is a complex carbohydrate with an aromatic ring in place of the sugar alcohol moiety. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxynojirimycin hydrochloric acid salt has CAS number 72983-76-7 and is soluble in water. This product is also available as a custom synthesis service and can be modified to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide. Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is glycosylated and complexed with carbohydrates.</p>

<p>L-Gluconic acid calcium salt is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The structure of this compound has not been fully elucidated, but it is known to be a modification of L-gluconic acid, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be used as a biochemical reagent for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>L-Fucitol is a sugar that is found in the form of D-arabinose and D-xylitol. It is used in flow systems for the detection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) glycoproteins and can be used to measure xylitol dehydrogenase activity. L-Fucitol has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, and erythromycin. L-Fucitol also inhibits enzymes such as galactocerebrosidase, which breaks down galactocerebroside, a myelin constituent. This inhibition leads to accumulation of galactitol, an inhibitor of oligosaccharide synthesis. L-Fucitol also inhibits enzyme activities such as glycosidases and glycosyltransferases, which affect metabolic profiles by inhibiting the breakdown or synthesis of sugars. L-Fucitol is a monosac</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-galactosidase</p>

<p>Lumiracoxib acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that is a derivative of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug lumiracoxib. It has been shown to be effective as an inhibitor of inflammation and pain in animal models, with no significant toxic effects on the liver or kidney. Lumiracoxib acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a white powder that can be synthesized by glycosylation and modification of lumiracoxib. This compound is soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ether.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine sulfate is a sugar that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a natural compound that is found in the human body and is important for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are found in cartilage and synovial fluid. D-Glucosamine sulfate can also be used as a raw material for the production of methylated compounds or saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized in different forms (D-glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride, D-glucosamine sulfate potassium salt, D-glucosamine sulfate calcium salt) and with different purity levels depending on your requirements.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-deoxyneuraminic acid methyl ester (NAD) is a natural product that is produced by the human body. NAD has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and modulate gene expression. This compound also plays a role in the development of stem cells, which are important for tissue regeneration. NAD has been shown to have therapeutic effects on paraplegia and angiogenesis. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be related to its ability to regulate mesenchymal stem cells.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-(4-methoxybenzyliden)imino-D-glucose is a modified carbohydrate that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycosaminoglycans. This compound is also used as a substrate for methylation reactions. It can be synthesized from D-glucose by the addition of a 2-(4-methoxybenzylidene) group to the 2′ position of the carbon atom on the anomeric carbon. The structure of this compound has been determined by X-ray crystallography.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-bromo-alpha-L-arabinofuranose is a complex monosaccharide that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of various compounds. It is a derivative of the sugar arabinose, with the addition of benzoyl and bromo groups at specific positions. The compound has potential applications in the fields of organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry and is available for research.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is produced by the modification of natural sugars. It was first synthesized by a team of chemists led by Professor Robert Burns Woodward. This molecule has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms to improve its stability and to provide a more convenient method for its analysis. 1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a xylose sugar that is found in the leaves of Nepeta cataria. It has shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to DNA and RNA, as well as inhibit transcription, translation, and replication. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside also binds to cardiac channels and inhibits their activity. This compound has been shown to have anti cancer effects on prostate cancer cells in mice. Furthermore, it inhibits microbial metabolism in vitro by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D -glucopyranoside has also been shown to be an effective treatment for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis in mice.</p>

<p>Sorbitan monostearate is a lipid-soluble compound that is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in food products. It has been found to be nontoxic when administered at concentrations up to 5000 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days. Sorbitan monostearate has been shown to be nontoxic in vitro, but the long-term toxicity of this compound has not been established. Sorbitan monostearate also exhibits hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium pantothenate, sodium salts, and coumarin derivatives. The model system used was an artificial membrane composed of chitosan quaternary ammonium and monolaurate. This study found that sorbitan monostearate is able to permeabilize the membrane at an optimum concentration.</p>