Monosaccharides

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of sugars. It is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reagent in hepg2 cells and chloride. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been shown to have a protective effect against adenosine receptors and phosphotungstic acid in brain cells. This sugar also has a strong affinity for lectins and can be used to study the binding of sugars to proteins by titration calorimetry.</p>

<p>β,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the expression of a trehalose synthase enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. β,β-Trehalose is an acidic sugar with two glucose subunits. It has been shown to have an enzymatic mechanism similar to that of glucose. β,β-Trehalose has been found to increase the solubility and stability of proteins in acidic phs (pHs) by binding to hydroxyl groups on protein surfaces. β,β-Trehalose also binds to alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms. This sugar also forms hexamers in solution, which may contribute to its effectiveness as a stabilizer for proteins and other molecules. The optimum ph for β,β-trehalose synthesis is around 5.5-6.0 and it can be used at higher ph</p>

<p>Apigenin is a flavone, which is a type of phenolic compound. It is one of the most widely distributed plant flavonoids found in nature. Apigenin has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake and intestinal transport in mice. Apigenin also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, as well as the ability to suppress the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The expression of apigenin was observed after incubation with caco-2 cells and was upregulated when maltose was added to the media. Apigenin can be used as an additive for food products that are high in sugar content, such as cakes and cookies.</p>

<p>Substrate for xylosyltransferases</p>

<p>Peonidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride is a flavonol glycoside that is found in the plant peony and inhibits lipid absorption. It has inhibitory properties on fat absorption in vitro. Peonidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride also inhibits the activity of enzymes that break down dietary fats, such as pancreatic lipase, thereby preventing fat absorption. This compound has been shown to lower serum cholesterol levels and reduce blood pressure in vivo human trials. Peonidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride is extracted from the bark of the tree species Paeonia suffruticosa and is used as an ingredient in some weight loss supplements.</p>

<p>Emodin 1-glucoside is a natural anthraquinone glycoside that is produced by plants and has been shown to have cytotoxic effects against human cells. Emodin 1-glucoside inhibits the function of enzymes, such as glycosidases, phosphatases, and proteases. This compound is activated by calcium ions and has been shown to disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Emodin 1-glucoside also inhibits sugar residues and has shown significant cytotoxicity against cultured human cells at higher concentrations. It may be used as a medicine for the treatment of inflammation or cancer.</p>

<p>Potent and specific inhibitor of α-mannosidase I. It is active against the Golgi isoform (GMI) of the enzyme and blocks carbohydrate branch elongation from immature to complex and hybrid N-glycans. Its anti-viral activity against HIV-1 is characterized by the alteration of N-glycan pattern and shift to high-mannose glycans on viral glycoprotein gp120, resulting in decreased infectivity of newly synthesized virions.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been modified to include a fluorine atom. This modification can be carried out using a variety of methods, including chlorination or bromination with elemental fluorine or chlorine gas, or by direct replacement of the hydroxyl group with a fluorine atom. Tetra-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-aDglucopyranose is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosides. It can also be methylated, glycosylated, and click modified.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b-D-selenoglucopyranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It has been modified with the Click reaction to give it a reactive group. This modification can be used for glycosylation or for incorporation into polysaccharides such as starch. Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy b -D selenoglucopyranoside is a high purity synthetic compound that is available in custom synthesis quantities.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-L-ribofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, or monosaccharide. It is a monomeric sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound has been shown to have antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).</p>

<p>Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, occurs widely in plants, such as, the fruits of the Sorbus and Crataegus spp.  Commercially it is produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of glucose (Collins, 2006).  Sorbitol is approved as a sugar substitute with the E number 420 and has ‘generally recognized as safe’ status (GRAS) from the US Food and Drug Administration. It is about 60% as sweet as sucrose and is a mild laxative.  Sorbitol has a wide range of other functional properties, including: humectancy, plasticizing ability, non-cariogenicity, and good chemical stability in harsh conditions, such as, alkaline pH and heat. Toothpaste production is the second largest application of sorbitol, accounting for 50,000 tons a year in Western Europe alone.  Other important uses of sorbitol as a humectant, include: formulation of cough syrups, multivitamin preparations, emulsions, and suspensions (O’Neil, 2013).</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-3-O-sulphate is a naturally occurring sugar found in the human body. It is a structural component of a number of important molecules, such as glycoproteins, heparin, and glycosaminoglycans. D-Glucosamine-3-O-sulphate has been shown to inhibit the growth of mouse tumor cells by activating effector proteins that induce apoptosis and inhibit axonal growth. It also promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation, which may be due to its ability to increase heparin levels and reduce hepcidin expression.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be custom synthesized to order with purity levels up to 99.8%. The modification process includes methylation, monosaccharide, and polysaccharide modifications. This product is not intended for use in humans or animals.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-thio-2-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxyformamido)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation product of the naturally occurring phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetraacetate. It is a white to off white powder that is stable in air and water. Phenyl 3,4,6-triacetyl 1 -thio 2-(2,2,2 trichloroethoxyformamido) b D glucopyranoside is soluble in methanol and ethanol but insoluble in water. This compound has been used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide modification for click chemistry and complex carbohydrate studies.</p>

<p>Component of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls. Peptidoglycan is a mesh-like polymer, made of a glycan backbone containing alternating subunits of N‐acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N‐acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). An enzyme substrate that is used to characterize and differentiate MurNAc and GlcNAc kinases.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxonic acid-1,4-lactone (2,3-OIPDL) is a fluorinated polysaccharide that is synthesized from glycosylation of 1,4-lactone with 2,3-O-isopropylidene D-lyxonic acid. This compound has been shown to have high purity and is used in the modification of carbohydrates.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a custom synthesis. The chemical is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate that has been Fluorinated and Synthetically Modified. It is a High purity product with the CAS No. 28244-98-6.</p>

<p>Trans-zeatin-7-glucoside is an abscisic acid (ABA) metabolite that can be found in plant tissue. It is used as a natural product to regulate growth and development. Trans-zeatin-7-glucoside has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins, which are plant hormones that promote cell elongation. This compound is purified from plant tissues by chromatographic methods, such as reversed phase HPLC or ion exchange chromatography. The sample preparation involves extraction with a solvent such as methanol or chloroform followed by purification on an analytical column. Immunoaffinity chromatography is also used for sample preparation, which involves binding to antibody molecules on the surface of a solid support material. Trans-zeatin-7-glucoside can be detected using analytical methods such as gas chromatography or liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Trans-zeatin-7-</p>

<p>UDP-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose is a modification of glucose. It is an organic compound that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be methylated or glycosylated with other sugars, such as galactose, to form complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-amino-2-deoxyglucose also has a high purity and CAS number.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl- D- xylonic acid g- lactone is a monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound is a fluorinated carbohydrate, which has been modified to include a methyl group at the C2 position. The chemical name for this compound is 2-C-Methyl-D-xylonic acid g-lactone and it has CAS No. 4983-92-1. This compound can be synthesized as a custom order and its purity exceeds 99%. Its synthesis can involve glycosylation or methylation, depending on the desired product.</p>

<p>L-[1-13C]Fucose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that consists of D-fucose, which is a sugar found in the cell wall of bacteria. L-[1-13C]Fucose has been used as a substrate for methylation reactions and click chemistry modifications to study the binding affinity of various proteins. This compound has also been used in saccharide modification studies and glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-a-D-glucosamine-1-phosphate disodium salt (NACP) is a complex carbohydrate that is used as a synthetic sugar. It can be used to modify saccharide, glycosylations, or methylations. NACP has been shown to be stable at high temperatures and pressures. The compound has been fluorinated and click modified for the synthesis of other sugars. NACP has CAS No. 31281-59-1, which is the molecular formula of C8H14FO6Na2O11P2.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-O-methanesulfonyl-aDribofuranoside is a glycosylation agent that reacts with the reducing end of glycogen to form a glycosidic linkage. The compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. 3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2,2,-difluoro 1,1'-O-(methanesulfonyl) aDribofuranoside is often methylated at the 3' position to obtain 3,5diOBenzoyl 2,2'-difluoro 1,1'-O-(methylsulfonyl)-aDribofuranoside. This compound can be used for click chemistry reactions and modification of polysaccharides. It has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects on</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-6-phosphate sodium salt is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate. The chemical modification of this compound includes methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. This product has high purity with a fluorination level of 98%.</p>

<p>Promotes hyaluronic acid production; synthetic building block</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar alcohol that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is a potential precursor for the synthesis of phosphite, which is a reactive anion used in organic chemistry. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside has been shown to regulate the growth of bacteria and fungi by altering their metabolic pathways. This compound also has shown to be programmed death in certain bacterial strains, although it is not clear how it induces this programmed death. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside can also affect the rhizosphere and can be used as a substrate for anions and sugar alcohols.</p>

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-4-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated monosaccharide that has been synthesized using the glycosylation, polysaccharide and modification methods. This compound is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 54910-87-6. This product is a complex carbohydrate with high purity.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-lactose is a custom synthesized, complex carbohydrate that is an Oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide with a CAS number of 52689-62-0. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose has been modified by methylation and glycosylation and can be used as a Modification of saccharides. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose has been fluorinated and it can be synthesized by Click modification of sugar or high purity. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone.br&gt;<br>6 Deoxy Lactose (6DL) is an oligosaccharide that consists of one glucose molecule linked to one galactose molecule via alpha 1--&gt;4 glycosidic linkage. The chemical formula for 6DL is C 12 H 22 O 11 . 6DL</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent. It is an acetal derivative of b-D-thioglucopyranoside with a terminal methyl group at C2 and a fluorine atom at C6. This product can be used to modify saccharides and sugars in a variety of ways. It has been shown to react with various carbohydrates including polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Synthetic glycosylations are often used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates for use in pharmaceuticals or chemical engineering. The CAS number for this product is 61145-33-3.</p>

<p>D-Ribose-1-phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a custom synthesis of D-ribose. It is a monosaccharide that has been fluorinated, methylated, and glycosylated. The chemical modification of the sugar allows for it to have properties such as high purity and custom synthesis. This product can be used in a number of applications including complex carbohydrate, glycosylation, Methylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is a functionalized, asymmetric, glycosylating agent that is used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is synthesized by the reaction of benzaldehyde with an aldehyde group on the sugar molecule. The product is then reacted with an alcohol to form a glycosidic bond. This process can be repeated until the desired number of sugar molecules are added. It can also be used to synthesize disaccharides and polysaccharides by convergent or nucleophile reactivity. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal utilizes a chiral auxiliary to produce its product, which can be used for synthesis purposes or as a starting material for other reactions.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylated and fluorinated saccharide. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside has a high purity and can be synthesized in a custom manner. It is a white to off white powder that has CAS No. 38184-10-0 and can be used for glycosylation or methylation reactions. It also has fluoroquinolone resistance and can be used as a complex carbohydrate in the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Esculin is a natural product obtained from the plant Aesculus hippocastanum. Esculin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in experimental models. It also has been shown to inhibit the activity of both human and animal renin, suppressing kidney fibrosis. Esculin was found to be more effective than indomethacin in preventing the progression of renal disease induced by the model system of chronic kidney disease. Esculin also has antioxidant properties and can reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin is a coumarin derivative that can be used as a chromatographic stationary phase for separation and identification of various chemical compounds.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinopyranose is a custom synthesis of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene arabinopyranose. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation that has a high purity with a CAS number of 212069-31-3. This complex carbohydrate can be modified to create new saccharides. The modification process includes fluorination and click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>6-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a methylated monosaccharide. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 6-O-Benzyl-D-mannose can be used for modification of saccharides, carbohydrates and sugars. This product has high purity and a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Ziyuglycoside II is a steroidal alkaloid that has been shown to have anti-angiogenic properties. It is a natural compound extracted from the Chinese herb ziyuglycoside. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4, which plays an important role in inflammation and immunity. Ziyuglycoside II also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and autophagy, leading to cell death by apoptosis. This compound has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Ziyuglycoside II has also been shown to have matrix effects on the cells Hl-60, which are related to tumor metastasis.</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It has a CAS number of 131156-47-3. 1,2:3,5-Di-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is an active component in the modification of saccharide and polysaccharide structures by click chemistry. It can be modified with various functional groups such as methylation or monosaccharide to produce specific compounds. This product is available for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>N1-b-D-arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is a modified carbohydrate. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that is custom synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. This product has high purity and can be used for modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides to create new carbohydrates with desired properties.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside is a benzoylated sugar. It is prepared by reacting benzoyl chloride with benzene and then with the sugar in an equimolar ratio. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution at the 2' position of the sugar followed by an elimination of water. Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside reacts with dibutyltin to form a benzoylated tin compound that can be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide is a fluorinated carbohydrate. It is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from a synthetic glycosylation reaction. This product can be used in the production of polysaccharides or as a click modification to modify the sugar moiety of other molecules. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide has CAS No. 67776-38-9 and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-D-galactofuranose is a sugar that is custom synthesized and can be modified with fluorination. This product has a CAS number of 138811-45-7 and is high purity. It can be used in glycosylation, oligosaccharide synthesis, methylation, monosaccharide synthesis and polysaccharide synthesis. It is an important building block for the modification of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-O-methyl-D-ribosic acid is a synthetic glycosylate that can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides. It is a methylated form of ribose and has been shown to inhibit the glycosylation reactions of glycogen. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-O-methyl-D-ribosic acid is also known to react with fluorine in order to produce a variety of fluorinated carbohydrates. This product has high purity and can be used for custom synthesis of carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is 54622-95-6.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with a click reaction. It is an Oligosaccharide, which is a type of Carbohydrate, and has a saccharide sequence. This product is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The product has high purity and custom synthesis capabilities.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (TGIT) is a compound that mimics the melanoma antigen. It has been used to identify human pathogens in biological samples and has shown to have an antibody response. TGIT has also been used as a fluorescent probe for nucleic acids in analytical methods and polymerase chain reaction. This chemical can be used as a fluorescence detector in titration calorimetry. TGIT is not acutely toxic, but can cause cell lysis when combined with trifluoroacetic acid.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is a carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides. It can be modified to make it more soluble in water by adding fluorine atoms, which increases its solubility and bioavailability. 3-Hydroxydesloratadine b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is synthesized using a custom synthesis method with high purity and high yield. It has glycosylation, methylation, and click modification done on it during the synthesis process.</p>

<p>Enhances dissolution of soil minerals; intermediate in L-ascorbic acid syntheses</p>