APIs pour la recherche et les impuretés

<p>Albendazole is an anti-helminthic drug that is structurally classified as a benzimidazole. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of helminths, including roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Albendazole impurity F is an analytical standard for the determination of albendazole in pharmaceutical products by HPLC. It also serves as a reference substance to establish the purity of drug products containing albendazole and its metabolites. Albendazole impurity F is not considered to be a metabolite of albendazole because it has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be synthesized from other starting materials.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)-4(1H)-pyrimidinone is a compound that is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. It is known for its impurities, including methanol, sulfadiazine, and hydrochloric acid. This compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, including its ability to activate interferon and promote hematopoiesis. Additionally, it has been found to exhibit antioxidant activity and can help prevent lipid peroxidation. 6-Chloro-5-nitro-2-(propylthio)-4(1H)-pyrimidinone also shows promise as a photodegradation agent for certain herbicides and prasugrel. Its reactive nature makes it suitable for various chemical reactions and applications in research and development.</p>

NRX-252262 is an inhibitor that has shown potent anticancer activity in various types of cancer cells. It is a Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived analog of indirubin, which is a natural compound found in human urine and glycerol. NRX-252262 inhibits kinases, which are enzymes that play a role in cell division and proliferation. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. NRX-252262 has been shown to be effective against multiple types of cancer, making it a promising candidate for cancer treatment. Its potent anticancer activity makes it one of the most sought-after inhibitors for cancer research and development of new treatments.

<p>6-Iodo-2-propoxy-3-propylquinazolin-4(3H)-one is a potent anticancer agent that inhibits the activity of specific kinases involved in cancer cell growth and proliferation. It has been shown to induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells by blocking the activity of certain proteins. This compound is structurally similar to other kinase inhibitors used in medicinal chemistry, such as gefitinib and erlotinib. 6-Iodo-2-propoxy-3-propylquinazolin-4(3H)-one has been tested on human and Chinese hamster ovarian cells and has demonstrated significant antitumor activity. It is a promising candidate for the development of new cancer therapies due to its potent inhibitory effects on kinases involved in tumor growth and progression. Additionally, this chemical analog can be detected in urine samples, making it a useful tool for studying kinase activities in vivo.</p>

<p>Paclitaxel impurity 2 is an analytical standard for the measurement of paclitaxel purity. Paclitaxel impurity 2 is a natural metabolite of paclitaxel, and its presence in a drug product is indicative of a higher level of contamination with paclitaxel. The impurity is found in concentrations greater than 10% up to 100%.</p>

N-(Cyclohexylcarbamoyl)-4-(2-((cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino)ethyl)benzenesulfonamide is a drug product that is an analytical standard. It is metabolized in the body to 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide and cyclohexylurea. This product has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, and other bacteria. It also has analgesic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>Procaine is a local anesthetic that is used to block nerve conduction in the peripheral nervous system. Procaine is soluble in water, alcohol, and propylene glycol but insoluble in ether and chloroform. It is active at low concentrations and has long-lasting effects. In addition, procaine can be given by intramuscular injection or intravenously. It has been shown to be effective for the treatment of thromboses and as a preventive measure for people with heart disease who are prone to blood clots. Procaine also inhibits noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerve terminals and blocks the uptake of noradrenaline into sympathetic neurons at synapses.</p>

<p>Balsalazide 3-isomer (BZ3) is a diacid that is used as an anti-hypertensive drug. BZ3 has been shown to be a prodrug of balsalazide, which is converted in vivo to the active form by hydrolysis of the ester linkage. The prodrug approach was designed to provide an orally available agent for use in patients with colitis and ulcerative colitis. The synthetic process begins with the reaction of salicylic acid and bisoprolol to form the ester product, which then undergoes a second reaction with acetyl chloride to form the acyl chloride intermediate. This intermediate reacts with balsalazide and yields BZ3 when heated to high temperatures. BZ3 contains no impurities because it is synthesized from pure starting materials, whereas commercially available balsalazide may contain impurities such as salicylic acid or colitis.</p>

Tetrahydro-3-[2-[4-(6-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one (THPP) is a drug product that belongs to the class of drugs used for research and development. It has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties in animal models. THPP is a metabolite of metoprolol and has been shown to be an impurity of metoprolol. The analytical properties of THPP are not yet known. Tetrahydro-3-[2-[4-(6-hydroxy-1,2-benzisoxazol-3--yl)-1--piperidinyl]ethyl]-2--methyl--4H--pyrido[1,2--a]pyrimidin--4one

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<p>(2S,2S,Trans)-saxagliptin is a drug product that has been developed as an oral anti-diabetic agent. It is a synthetic compound with the chemical name of (2S,2S,Trans)-4-[(1R)-1-[[(3Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]propanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropyl]-N-[4-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)benzoyl]glycine. The synthesis of this drug is based on the natural amino acid sequence of the human insulin molecule. (2S,2S,Trans)-saxagliptin has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through hydroxylation and glucuronidation pathways and to have a half life of approximately 10 hours in humans. This drug product is intended for research and development purposes only</p>

<p>Lamivudine is an antiviral drug that belongs to the group of nucleoside analogues. It can be used as a single agent or in combination with other antiviral drugs for the treatment of HIV infection. Lamivudine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, which inhibits viral DNA synthesis by competing with natural substrates for incorporation into viral DNA by inhibiting viral polymerase activity and causing chain termination. The long-term toxicity of lamivudine has been studied in animals and humans. Although it does not cause any serious side effects, it can cause hepatitis and reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Lamivudine has been shown to inhibit the IL-2 receptor on T cells, which may contribute to its beneficial effect on HBV.</p>

<p>N-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride is an impurity in the synthesis of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N'-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride. It is a white solid that can be used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. It has been detected in the urine of people taking this drug and can be used to identify the presence of this drug in urine samples.</p>

<p>Tetramethyl-5-bromomethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile (TMBDAC) is an impurity standard and a metabolite of the drug product. It is an analytical standard for HPLC. Tetramethyl-5-bromomethyl-1,3-benzenediacetonitrile is a high purity research and development chemical that can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs. This synthetic compound has shown potential as a niche metabolite in metabolism studies. CAS No. 120511-84-4.</p>

Kaempferol di-O-methoxymethyl ether is a natural product that has been identified as a metabolite of kaempferol. It is an API impurity in the drug product and can also be found in the synthesis of kaempferol. Kaempferol di-O-methoxymethyl ether is a synthetic compound that can be used for drug development, research and development, and analytical purposes. It is an HPLC standard for pharmacopoeia.

(17α)-13-Ethyl-3-methoxy-18,19-dinorpregna-2,5(10)-dien-20-yn-17-ol (levonorgestrel impurity T) is an analog of levonorgestrel with potent anticancer properties. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cell lines by inhibiting kinase and elastase activities. This compound has also been tested against a variety of tumor cell lines and has demonstrated significant anticancer activity. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, levonorgestrel impurity T was found to arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, leading to decreased protein synthesis and ultimately cell death. As an inhibitor of kinases and other enzymes involved in cellular signaling pathways, this compound may have potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.

The Cl2 linker is an analog of saxagliptin, a kinase inhibitor that has shown promise in the treatment of tumors and cancer. It has been studied extensively in Chinese hamster ovary cells and human urine, where it has demonstrated potent inhibitory activity against a variety of kinases. The Cl2 linker has also been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer. Additionally, it has been investigated as an inhibitor of xylanase, an enzyme involved in the breakdown of plant cell walls. The Cl2 linker may also have potential as an inhibitor of other kinases, such as those targeted by aprepitant, which is used to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

<p>Nitrosoantipyrine is a diagnostic agent that can be used to detect the presence of antitumour activity by examining the effects of nitrosation on cervical cancer cells. In this assay, nitrosation is induced by incubating cells in the presence of hydrochloric acid and sodium citrate. The reaction products are then examined for their ability to inhibit the growth of typhimurium. Nitrosoantipyrine can be used as an antitumour agent or dietary supplement to reduce risk factors associated with carcinogens. Coumarin derivatives are often used as a precursor for nitrosoantipyrine synthesis because they react readily with nitrous acid at room temperature and form a stable product without any side reactions.</p>

Mandelic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. It is used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and as a reagent in analytical chemistry. Mandelic acid can be produced synthetically by the oxidation of benzaldehyde or benzoic acid. Mandelic acid has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of many drugs, including diazepam, phenobarbital and propranolol. It also shows anti-inflammatory effects due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>Hydroxymethyl tolperisone is a medicinal compound that has been identified as a kinase inhibitor with potential anticancer properties. It has shown promising results in inhibiting the growth of leukemia cells and tumor cell lines in human studies. Hydroxymethyl tolperisone works by interfering with protein synthesis, disrupting the cell cycle, and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound has also been found to be effective against various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. Hydroxymethyl tolperisone is an analog of tolperisone, a muscle relaxant that is excreted primarily through urine. The use of this compound as an anticancer agent is still under investigation, but it holds great promise for the future of cancer treatment.</p>

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<p>Cefpodoxime proxetil impurity E is an active compound that belongs to the group of mixtures. It has been shown to have a film-forming property and it may contain sugar.</p>

Captopril-cysteine disulfide is an inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is a potent anticancer agent and has been found in human urine. This compound is an analog of capsaicin, which is known for its anticancer properties. Captopril-cysteine disulfide inhibits the activity of protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell growth and division. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of cancer types, including those of the lung, breast, and prostate. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, this compound inhibited the growth of tumor cells by up to 50%. Captopril-cysteine disulfide may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment.

Oxaliplatin Impurity E is a drug product, which is an impurity that was discovered in the synthesis of oxaliplatin. It is a metabolite and an impurity standard for HPLC. Oxaliplatin Impurity E has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may be used as a chemopreventive agent. Research is currently being conducted to determine how this compound interacts with the body's natural processes.

<p>N-Demethyl lincomycin hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is an analytical standard for natural lincomycin and an impurity in the synthetic production of lincomycin. N-Demethyl lincomycin hydrochloride is synthesized from the drug product, 4-demethyllincomycin, which is obtained from fermentation of Streptomyces lincolnensis. This drug product has been shown to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by inhibiting ribosomal protein S12. N-Demethyl lincomycin hydrochloride has a purity greater than 98% and can be used as a high purity HPLC standard or as a pharmacopoeia standard.</p>

<p>L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.</p>

(-)-Wine lactone is a medicinal compound with potent anticancer properties. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of kinase, a protein that plays a key role in tumor growth and cancer cell proliferation. Studies have demonstrated that (-)-Wine lactone analogs can induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in human cancer cells by inhibiting kinase activity. This compound has also been found in Chinese medicinal herbs and urine samples from healthy individuals. Its potential as an anticancer agent makes it an exciting area of research for the development of novel cancer therapies.

3-Hydroxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases, which play a crucial role in the regulation of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This analog has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of specific kinases. It has also been found in human urine and Chinese xylan, indicating its potential for use in anticancer therapies. 3-Hydroxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene is a promising candidate for the development of novel kinase inhibitors with potent anticancer activity. Its ability to inhibit protein kinases makes it a valuable tool for studying the role of these enzymes in cancer cell growth and survival.

<p>Duloxetine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of the antidepressant drug duloxetine. It is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, diabetic neuropathy, and fibromyalgia. Duloxetine hydrochloride has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with pandemic influenza who are not on anti-viral therapy. It also has pharmacological properties as an anti-inflammatory agent that may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Duloxetine hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 in human lung cancer cells, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

Methapyrilene dihydrochloride is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor, preventing the activation of protein kinases that are involved in cancer cell growth and survival. It has been shown to induce apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of certain kinases. Methapyrilene dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth in Chinese hamsters, human tumors, and other animal models. It is also an analog of amphetamine and can be detected in urine tests. This drug has shown promising results as a potential treatment for various types of cancer.

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<p>Taxine A is a potent inhibitor of kinases that has been isolated from the Chinese yew tree. It has shown promising results in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis. Taxine A exhibits a unique mechanism of action by binding to a specific site on the kinase, which prevents its activation and subsequent downstream signaling. This analog of linezolid has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against various tumor cell lines, including human breast cancer and lung cancer. Taxine A is also excreted in urine, making it an attractive candidate for non-invasive diagnostic tests for cancer. Its ability to inhibit kinases makes it a potential therapeutic agent for a wide range of cancers.</p>

<p>1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-5-methylcytosine is an analog of the anticancer drug indirubin that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is a potent inhibitor of human protein kinases, particularly those involved in cell cycle regulation and proliferation. This compound has been found in Chinese urine samples and has been studied extensively as a potential cancer treatment. 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-5-methylcytosine inhibits tumor growth by blocking the activity of various kinases involved in cancer cell signaling pathways. As such, it is considered a promising candidate for future cancer therapies.</p>

[(1S)-(1Alpha,2Beta,3Beta)]-3-(2-Amino-6-iodo-7H-purin-7-yl)-1,2-cyclobutanedimethanol dibenzoate ester is a synthetic drug product that is used in the development and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. It is an impurity standard for HPLC. This drug is also a metabolite of the parent drug, 7H-[1,2]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine. The chemical formula is C19H22N6O3 and molecular weight is 356.37 g/mol. CAS No. 1246812-29-2

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<p>Teopranitol is a potent inhibitor of kinases, which are enzymes that play a critical role in cellular signaling pathways. It belongs to the class of protein kinase inhibitors and has been shown to have inhibitory activity against a wide range of kinases. Teopranitol has been tested on various cell lines, including human cancer cells and Chinese medicine-derived cell lines. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of mutant cancer cells by blocking the activity of specific kinases. This inhibitor shows promise as a potential treatment for cancer and tumors due to its ability to target specific pathways involved in cancer progression.</p>

<p>Tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether is a high yield, biotransformed product that is synthesized from brominated phenols. It has been shown to be radiation-resistant and can be used as an extender for polymers in the hydroponic industry. Tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether can also be used as a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, which is thought to inhibit the degradation of collagen during wound healing. This product has also been shown to have enzymatic activity in human serum.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxydiclofenac is a potent anticancer agent that induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in both human and Chinese hamster models. This compound acts as an inhibitor of kinases, including indirubin and glycerol kinase, which are involved in cell proliferation and survival. 3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxydiclofenac is an analog of diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief. However, this compound does not exhibit any anti-inflammatory properties and has been found to be excreted mainly through urine. The unique structure of 3'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxydiclofenac makes it a promising candidate for further development as an effective cancer treatment.</p>

<p>5-Carboxy-N-phenyl-2-1H-pyridone, sodium is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference in the analysis of impurities. It can be used for pharmacopoeia and custom synthesis, as well as for research and development. 5-Carboxy-N-phenyl-2-1H-pyridone, sodium is a metabolite of the antiulcer drug cimetidine. It is also an impurity in the synthesis of the antibiotic ampicillin.<br>5-Carboxy-N-phenyl-2-1H-pyridone, sodium has been found to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro. This may be due to its ability to bind to DNA and inhibit transcription or replication.</p>

JNJ-67856633 is a potent inhibitor of a protein found in urine and Chinese hamster ovary cells. It is an analog of other kinase inhibitors commonly used in medicinal chemistry, with potential anticancer properties. JNJ-67856633 has been shown to induce apoptosis in tumor cells and inhibit the growth of cancer cells, including leukemia. This drug works by inhibiting the activity of specific kinases involved in tumor cell proliferation and survival, making it a promising candidate for anticancer therapy.

<p>2-tert-Butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline-4,6,8-triol is an impurity found in the drug product 2-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. It is a synthetic compound with pharmacological properties that have been studied in animals and humans. The chemical name for 2-tert-butyl isoquinoline is 4-(2'-methylpropoxy)-isoquinoline. The structure of this compound is shown below:</p>

Amifostine is a disulfide tetrahydrochloride salt that is used as an antidote to protect the bone marrow during chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Amifostine is also used for the prevention of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy. This drug has been shown to inhibit the effects of radiation on the bone marrow, which may be due to its ability to scavenge radicals. Amifostine also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>Moclobemide N-oxide is a metabolite of moclobemide, an antidepressant drug. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C14H14N2O4 and a molecular weight of 237.3. Moclobemide N-oxide is used in the treatment of depression, but it has not been approved for clinical use in the United States. Moclobemide N-oxide is extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, which may lead to variations in its activity among patients.</p>

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<p>2-(4-(Benzylamino)-2-ethylbutyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride is a drug product used as an analytical standard for HPLC. It is a natural metabolite from the metabolism of lisinopril and other prodrugs. This impurity is found in drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes including lisinopril, captopril, enalapril and benazepril. The impurity may be present in drugs with a niche market such as captopril and benazepril or drugs with a high purity such as enalapril. 2-(4-(Benzylamino)-2-ethylbutyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one hydrochloride is typically synthesized by the reaction of 4-(benzylamino</p>

<p>Rac-keto labetalol is an active substance that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-labetalol and (-)-labetalol. Rac-keto labetalol is an antihypertensive drug that has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure in animal experiments. Rac-keto labetalol inhibits the activity of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in decreased heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance. Rac-keto labetalol binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors but has no affinity for alpha 2A or alpha 2B adrenergic receptors. The hydrochloric acid used in the preparation of rac-keto labetalol reacts with lactide to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid ester. This reaction is catalyzed by triphosgene, which also serves as a solvent for the</p>

Didemethyl rizatriptan hydrochloride is a potent anticancer agent that belongs to the indirubin analog family. It acts as a selective inhibitor of various kinases, including cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), and casein kinase 1 (CK1). This drug has been shown to induce apoptosis in various human cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, and colon cancers. Didemethyl rizatriptan hydrochloride has also demonstrated significant tumor growth inhibition in animal models of cancer. Moreover, this drug can be detected in urine samples of Chinese patients with cancer who have received treatment with this inhibitor. Overall, didemethyl rizatriptan hydrochloride shows great promise as an effective protein kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer.

3-Hydroxy darifenacin is a synthetic drug that is a prodrug of darifenacin. It has a niche application in the treatment of overactive bladder. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. 3-Hydroxy darifenacin is an impurity standard for the HPLC assay of darifenacin and its metabolites.

Probimane is an anticancer drug that belongs to the class of kinase inhibitors. It is a synthetic analog of the Chinese herb, curcumol, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Probimane targets cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and other protein kinases involved in cell cycle regulation, leading to apoptosis or programmed cell death. This drug has demonstrated potent activity against a range of human cancer cell lines, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. Probimane has also been found to be excreted in urine, making it a potential candidate for non-invasive monitoring of treatment efficacy.

Edoxaban 4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is a drug product with high purity. It has been synthesized using natural ingredients and is an analytical standard. The metabolite of edoxaban 4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is the substance CAS No. 834919-19-6, which is also a metabolite for other drugs. Edoxaban 4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride can be used in drug development and pharmacopoeia research, as well as in niche areas such as HPLC standards and analytical research.

<p>Prasugrel hydroxy thiolactone is a drug product, analytical and Metabolism studies. It is an impurity standard for Synthetic, Custom synthesis, Drug development, Research and Development of Impurity standard. Prasugrel hydroxy thiolactone is synthesized by acid-catalyzed condensation of 2-aminothiophenol with acetyl chloride in the presence of zinc chloride. The resulting compound can be purified by recrystallization from ethanol/ether or extraction with diethyl ether.<br>Prasugrel hydroxy thiolactone has been used as a reference material for HPLC standards and pharmacopoeia.</p>

<p>(2S,4S)-tert-Butyl 2-(5-(2-((2S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoyl)-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-1,11-dihydroisochro meno[4',3':6,7]naphtho[1,2-d]imidazol-9-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate is a drug product that has been synthesized and is being developed for the treatment of cancer. (2S,4S)-tert–Butyl 2-(5-(2-[(2R,5R)-1-[(R) -2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-</p>

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2-Acetamido-N-benzyl-3-hydroxypropanamide is an analog of a Chinese kinase inhibitor that has been shown to have anticancer properties. This compound induces apoptosis in human cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of protein kinases that are involved in cell growth and division. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells by blocking the synthesis of testosterone, which is a hormone that promotes tumor growth. 2-Acetamido-N-benzyl-3-hydroxypropanamide is a potential candidate for developing new anticancer drugs due to its ability to selectively target cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.

Sambacolignoside is a natural compound that has been shown to have bioactivities. Sambacolignoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro, including bladder, prostate and breast cancer cells. This compound is also able to induce apoptosis in these cells. Sambacolignoside can be used as a dietary supplement or as part of a profiling study for bladder cancer.

<p>Ibuprofen EP impurity H is an impurity of ibuprofen. It is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 182-184°C and a molecular weight of 253.3. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be synthesized in high purity by reacting 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of triethylamine. This impurity has been used as a standard for drug product analysis, pharmacopoeia standards, drug development, and metabolism studies. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be identified by HPLC using a retention time of 17.2 minutes and an UV absorption maximum at 254 nm.</p>

Sildenafil is the active ingredient in a prescription drug called Viagra. It is an inhibitor of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) and it is used to treat erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 into N-desmethylsildenafil, which has lower affinity for PDE5 than sildenafil. The metabolism of sildenafil can also be inhibited by drugs that inhibit either CYP3A4 or CYP2C9, such as erythromycin, ketoconazole, and grapefruit juice.

2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an organic compound that is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent in the chemical industry and as a flavoring agent. 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde has been shown to be metabolized by human liver microsomes to yield metabolites that are not well characterized. The impurities found in this drug product are 2-methoxy-5-methylphenol and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol.

<p>N-Boc-(R)-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)pyrrolidine is a molecule that is used to develop analytical methods. It is a key intermediate in the synthesis of metformin hydrochloride, an anti-diabetic drug. N-Boc-(R)-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)pyrrolidine can be used as a surrogate for impurities in pharmaceuticals and other substances. This product can be used to validate analytical methods and has been shown to have high sensitivity. <br>N-Boc-(R)-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)pyrrolidine can be synthesized by reacting acetonitrile with melamine, which is an impurity found in products such as milk powder, baby formula, and wheat gluten. The compound is then purified using RP-HPLC.</p>

(5E)-2,2-Dimethyl-7-[methyl(1-naphthalenylmethyl)amino]-5-hepten-3-ynoic acid is a drug product that has been custom synthesized. It is available in high purity (>98%) and with analytical data. This chemical is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. (5E)-2,2-Dimethyl-7-[methyl(1-naphthalenylmethyl)amino]-5-hepten-3-ynoic acid has been shown to have pharmacological activity on the central nervous system and may be used as an antidepressant drug candidate.

Doxazosin-d8 hydrochloride is an analytical reference standard for HPLC and LCMS, and a drug development impurity. It is a metabolite of doxazosin that is used as an impurity in the manufacture of doxazosin. Doxazosin-d8 hydrochloride has been shown to be a substrate for CYP3A4, where it undergoes oxidation to form 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-[[(2R)-2-methylpropyl]sulfonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]-N-(2,6 dimethylphenyl)acetamide (CYP3A4). This metabolite may contribute to the pharmacological activity of doxazosin.

Olmesartan methyl ketone is a synthetic drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo to its active form, olmesartan. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to the active metabolite of other angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as losartan and valsartan. This compound is an impurity in the API Olmesartan medoxomil, which is a potent angiotensin II receptor blocker used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).

<p>(S)-3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-ol is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent that is used as a building block for the synthesis of five membered ring lactams and dihedral polymers. This compound is synthesized by chemoenzymatic coupling of propanamine with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of methyl groups, followed by catalytic hydrogenation to yield the desired product. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound was achieved through chiral resolution using NMR spectroscopy.</p>

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<p>Clopidogrel Impurity A is a medicine that is used for the prevention of heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots in people with an increased risk of these events. It is not intended to be used for immediate relief from sudden symptoms. Clopidogrel Impurity A is a substance that may be found in some preparations of clopidogrel. The presence of this substance can be detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods. The structural analysis of this substance was determined using enantiomeric resolution and chromatographic methods. This impurity has been shown to have no effect on the bioavailability of the parent drug, clopidogrel, when given orally to Sprague-Dawley rats.</p>

<p>3’,4’-Dimethoxy flurbiprofen is a synthetic drug product with the molecular formula C17H18O3 and CAS No. 1346601-72-6. It is a metabolite of Ibuprofen, which is an active ingredient in many over-the-counter pain relievers. 3’,4’-Dimethoxy flurbiprofen is used in research and development as a standard for impurity testing and quality control. 3’,4’-Dimethoxy flurbiprofen has also been used as a pharmacopoeia to provide standards for HPLC analysis of ibuprofen metabolites.</p>

<p>((E)-5-((M-[(2-Carboxyethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl)azo)-2-salicylic acid) is a drug product. It is a synthetic, white to off-white powder that has a molecular weight of 246.9 g/mol and an assay of 99%. The impurity standard for this product is (E)-5-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenylazo)-2-salicylic acid.</p>

<p>Desmethyl dabrafenib is a synthetic drug product that is used in research and development. It is an impurity standard for dabrafenib, a prodrug of dabrafenib which has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. Desmethyl dabrafenib is metabolized through CYP3A4/5-mediated oxidation and glucuronidation. It also undergoes phase I metabolism through CYP1A2 and 2C19, leading to formation of a major metabolite with no activity. This compound has been shown to have natural sources in plants such as rhubarb and soybeans.</p>

Impentamine dihydrobromide (IMB) is a research and development drug product that has been synthesized for the treatment of epilepsy. IMB is an impurity standard for impentamine, a synthetic drug that inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Impentamine dihydrobromide is a metabolite of impentamine, which inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Impentamine dihydrobromide binds to acetylcholinesterase by competitive inhibition and causes an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation leads to increased neurotransmission at nerve terminals, because acetylcholine is necessary for neurotransmitter release.

Pyrazole N-demethyl sildenafil-d3 is a synthetic impurity standard for drug development and research. It is used as an analytical reference material for the study of metabolism in humans, animals, and other species. Pyrazole N-demethyl sildenafil-d3 has been shown to inhibit the CYP2C9 enzyme from metabolizing sildenafil, leading to increased plasma levels of active sildenafil.

<p>2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide is an impurity in the drug product, which is a metabolite of the active drug. It has been classified as a research and development compound and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. This chemical has been shown to be metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, generating metabolites that are excreted in urine. 2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide exhibits pharmacological activity similar to other benzodiazepine drugs.</p>

<p>6-Amino-2-(1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-7H-purin-8(9H)-one is a drug product that belongs to the class of purine derivatives. The chemical name is 6-[(1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyrazolo[3,4b]pyridin-3yl)amino]-2-(7,9dimethyl)-8(9H)purinone. It has been shown to be metabolized by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. This active form is also bound to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX</p>

<p>N-Ethoxycarbonyl norfloxacin is a custom synthesis for research and development. It is an impurity standard used to determine the purity of drug product. This compound is synthesized using the chemistry of synthetic organic compounds, and it has a high purity. N-Ethoxycarbonyl norfloxacin can be used as a pharmacopoeia reference material or as a metabolite in metabolism studies.</p>

<p>(S)-(-)-2-Aminomethyl-1-ethylpyrrolidine is a compound that belongs to the class of cyclohexane ring. It has been shown to possess potent anti-infective activity against bacteria and fungi, but not against viruses. It is an inorganic compound that can be synthesized by the chlorination of (S)-(-)-2-aminoethanol. This method is efficient and does not require any organic solvents or catalysts. The binding of inhibitors to the enzyme can be studied by using this molecule as a model system. This molecule also has application as a coating for metal surfaces, which can inhibit corrosion.</p>

<p>Benz[A]anthracene-7-methanol is a cytosolic carcinogen that is metabolized by the liver to form benz[a]anthracene-7,8-epoxide. This metabolite binds to DNA and causes mutations in the genes, which leads to cancer. The hydroxyl group of this compound reacts with epidermal growth factor, causing an increase in the number of liver cells that can cause cancer. Benz[A]anthracene-7-methanol also interacts with reactive oxygen species and stimulates the production of growth factors like epidermal growth factor, which promote skin cell growth. It has been shown that benz[A]anthracene-7-methanol promotes tumorigenesis in CD1 mice and induces tumor formation in rat liver microsomes.</p>

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<p>Enantiomer of Perindopril t-Butylamine</p>

<p>Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride is a drug product that has been approved for the treatment of angina pectoris. Ranolazine is a drug that belongs to the class of antianginal drugs. It binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channels and inhibits the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, thereby inhibiting cardiac contractility. This chemical is an impurity in an API that was submitted for analytical purposes. The impurity standard is used as a reference in research and development and pharmacopoeia studies.</p>

<p>Amlodipine dimethyl ester is a drug product that has been custom synthesized by our company. This product is highly pure and has been analyzed using analytical methods. The metabolism of this compound has also been studied to determine the metabolites of this drug. Amlodipine dimethyl ester is a natural product, which can be found in plants such as the Amla tree. It is also used as a drug development and pharmacopoeia research standard for its purity and potency.</p>

<p>Pidotimod Diketopiperazine is a test substance that is a phosphoric acid salt of pidotimod with a diketopiperazine group. Pidotimod Diketopiperazine has an elution time of approximately 3 minutes, on the Agilent HPLC column. It is soluble in water and has a pH of around 1.5-2.5. Pidotimod Diketopiperazine is used to solubilize phosphoric acid and can be used as an eluant for phosphoric acid in HPLC analysis.</p>

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<p>N,N'-Dimethyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethendiamine is a protonated form of N,N'-dimethyl-2-nitroetheneamine. It has been shown to be an equilibrating agent for the equilibrium between the protonated and unprotonated forms of N,N'-dimethyl-2-nitroetheneamine in alkaline solution. In this way it can be used to determine the pH of an unknown solution. The equilibrium constant is 10^14 at 25 degrees Celsius. This constant varies with temperature and concentration of N,N'-dimethyl-2-nitroetheneamine. The electronic spectra show that this molecule is an anion.</p>

<p>7-(4-{4-[4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy}butoxy)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one is an analytical reference standard for HPLC. It is a white to light yellow crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. This compound has been synthesized from 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine and 3,4-dihydroquinoline 2(1H)-one. This molecule has been identified as an impurity in the drug product, Cefdinir (7-(2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenoxy)propoxy)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one). The purity of this chemical has been shown to be greater than 99.5% by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).</p>

Esomeprazole impurity 12 is a drug product that belongs to the class of organic compounds. It is a metabolite of esomeprazole, an API impurity. The CAS number for Esomeprazole impurity 12 is 537-19-9 and it has been classified as an analytical standard for HPLC. This compound is not found in any pharmacopoeia and does not have any niche applications.

<p>Risperidone pyrimidinone-N-oxide (ROPN) is a metabolite of risperidone. It is an impurity that is used as a reference standard for HPLC in the drug development process. ROPN can be synthesized from risperidone, but it is also found naturally in some plants and fungi. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

Methyl 6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-4-phenylpicolinate is a synthetic chemical that is used as an analytical standard in chemical and pharmaceutical research. It has been shown to have a wide range of pharmacological effects, including antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and antiulcerogenic activities. Research into the drug product is ongoing.

<p>Atropine impurity G is a natural metabolite that is found in the body as an impurity of atropine. It is a synthetic drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the quantification of atropine and other drugs. Atropine impurity G has been shown to inhibit metabolism studies, which may be due to its ability to inhibit CYP3A4 activity. This impurity can be detected using HPLC with UV detection.</p>

<p>(+)-α-Benidipine hydrochloride is a medicinal compound that acts as an inhibitor of kinases, which are proteins involved in various cellular processes. It has been shown to have anticancer properties by inducing apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (+)-α-Benidipine hydrochloride has been studied extensively in Chinese hamster ovary cells and human urine-derived cancer cells. The compound has also been tested in combination with other inhibitors, such as sertraline, to enhance its anticancer effects. Overall, (+)-α-Benidipine hydrochloride shows great potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of tumors and cancer.</p>

<p>Erythromycin E is a diluent that is used to make erythromycin solutions. It has been shown to have bioactive molecules by incubating it with chromatographic methods. These bioactive molecules are conjugates of erythromycin and methyl ethyl groups. Erythromycin E has also been shown to have genetic mechanisms, which may relate to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-8 in the airways. The acetate extraction method is used for the production of erythromycin E. This process involves extracting erythromycin from Streptomyces bacteria grown in an acetate buffer solution.</p>

<p>α,α'-Bis[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,4-piperazinediethanol is an impurity in the drug ranolazine. It is a dimer of the active compound α,α'-bis[2-(methoxy)phenoxy]methyl-1,4-piperazine. This impurity has been shown to have antiarrhythmic properties.</p>

Cis-4-[[[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]methyl]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a tert-butyl derivative of cis-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It has been shown to interact with plasmin and inhibit both the enzymatic activity and the binding of plasmin to its substrates. Cis-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid interacts with the side chain of the amino group in plasmin's active site, which is different from other known inhibitors. This compound has also been shown to inhibit urokinase and picolyl plasminogen activator (PPA).