APIs pour la recherche et les impuretés

2-Carboxybenzoyl amlodipine is a metabolite of the antihypertensive drug amlodipine. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. 2-Carboxybenzoyl amlodipine can be used as an impurity standard for HPLC analyses, and as an analytical standard for the determination of amlodipine in human plasma.

Bis-[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methane is a synthetic compound with the CAS number 16864-73-6. It is used in pharmacological studies and drug development. The purity of this material is greater than 99%.

Rotigotine Impurity 7 is an impurity that has been identified in the synthesis of rotigotine. Rotigotine Impurity 7 is a synthetic compound with a CAS number of 1229620-82-9. It is intended for use as an analytical standard and as a component in the manufacture of rotigotine, which is indicated for the management of Parkinson's disease. This product has not been tested in animals or humans, and it should be handled with care.

Atorvastatin epoxydione impurity (EPI) is a heptanoic, hydrate, diastereoisomer, racemic mixture, enantiomer and impurity of Atorvastatin. The EPI has been minimized in the formulation process by using a novel synthesis route that employs a chiral pyrrole derivative as an intermediate. This minimization has allowed for the elimination of the tautomer and other impurities present in the original compound.

Tirzepatide impurity.

Risedronate sodium hydrate is a polymorphic, water-soluble salt of risedronate. It has been used in the treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. Risedronate sodium hydrate binds to calcium ions in the body and prevents them from being deposited in bone tissue. This drug also cross-links collagen fibers in the bone matrix, which increases mineralization and decreases the risk of fracture by strengthening the bones. The monosodium salt form of risedronate is soluble in water and is used as an analytical reagent for determining ionic strength or pH. It has been shown to inhibit ionotropic gelation, which may be due to its polyphosphoric acid content. Risedronate sodium hydrate is a polymorphic, water-soluble salt of risedronate that has been used in the treatment of osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. Risedronate sodium hyd

Everolimus is an immunosuppressant that belongs to the group of rapamycin analogs. It is a synthetic drug and has been shown to be effective in preventing rejection of transplanted organs, such as kidneys, livers, and hearts. Everolimus O-ethyl impurity is a metabolite of everolimus that can be used as a standard for HPLC analysis. The CAS number for this impurity is 1704711-12-5. Everolimus O-ethyl impurity can also be used as a reference material in metabolism studies.

Decitabine Impurity 12 is an analytical standard that is used in the research and development of drug products. It is a high purity, HPLC-grade impurity that complies with USP/NF requirements. Decitabine Impurity 12 has been shown to be a metabolite of decitabine, which is an anti-cancer drug used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This impurity has also been shown to have pharmacopoeia value as an impurity standard for drug products.

Clarithromycin EP Impurity K is an impurity standard for Clarithromycin in the form of a crystalline white powder. It is a synthetic compound which has been used as a drug product and as an analytical standard. This compound can be synthesized from erythromycin A, but it is not active against bacteria. Clarithromycin EP Impurity K has been shown to have metabolite properties in animals and humans, including metabolism studies with HPLC standards.

Cetirizine is a drug product that is metabolized to cetirizine propanediol ester. This impurity has been identified in the drug and is not expected to cause any adverse effects in humans. Cetirizine propanediol ester can be synthesized and purified through high-purity, analytical, and natural methods. The pharmacopoeia defines cetirizine propanediol ester as a metabolite of cetirizine. It can also be used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis.

10,11-Dihydroxy-d10 Carbamazepine is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard. It is natural and synthetic impurity in the API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) Carbamazepine. The CAS number for 10,11-Dihydroxy-d10 Carbamazepine is 513-81-5. This compound has been synthesized by custom synthesis and is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of carbamazepine. 10,11-Dihydroxy-d10 Carbamazepine is also a research and development chemical for the drug development industry. It has been classified as a niche chemical due to its high purity and pharmacopoeia grade.

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Chlorthalidone impurity G is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia grade impurity standard for chlorthalidone. It is a metabolite of the drug and can be found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Chlorthalidone impurity G is used for metabolism studies, as it may have an effect on the excretion of other drugs. Research and Development

2-Mercaptobenzimidazole is a chemical compound that can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases. It has been shown to have antioxidative properties and inhibit the growth of bacteria. 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole also has an effect on human serum, which may be due to its ability to bind with proteins in serum and form hydrogen bonds. 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole is stable at high temperatures and has been shown as an effective antimicrobial agent against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.

Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride is a racemic mixture of promethazine. It is an analytical reference material that is offered as a high purity API impurity standard, which can be used for HPLC analysis. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride is also offered as a drug development and drug product impurity standard for the manufacture of drugs. The racemic mixture of promethazine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by competitive inhibition of bacterial enzymes. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride acts on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties in animal studies.

Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and other conditions where there is too much stomach acid. It is available as a capsule or tablet in doses of 20, 40, and 60 mg. Esomeprazole inhibits the production of gastric acid by blocking the hydrogen/potassium adenosine triphosphate (H+/K+ ATPase) enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cells. Omeprazole is an acidic drug that blocks the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system. The two drugs have been compared in two-way crossover studies using healthy volunteers who were given omeprazole magnesium for one week followed by esomeprazole sodium for another week. There was no difference in their effect on acid secretion or on heartburn relief. The plasma concentrations of both drugs increased with increasing dose, but there was no significant difference between them in terms of either

Cetirizine Impurity B is a custom synthesis impurity. It is a product of the metabolism of cetirizine, an anti-allergic drug. Cetirizine Impurity B is used as an impurity standard for drug development and analytical HPLC studies. It has been assigned CAS number 113740-61-7 by the Chemical Abstracts Service. The purity of this compound is greater than 99%.

Naltrexone impurity A is a synthetic, high-purity drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard in the development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a pharmacopoeia reference standard and to study metabolism. Naltrexone impurity A has been shown to be a major metabolite of naltrexone and can be found in the urine at concentrations of 1-2% following oral administration. This impurity is not active when given orally, but may have activity if injected intravenously or intramuscularly.

O3-Desethyl apremilast is an experimental drug product that belongs to the class of drug products. This drug product has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and analytical impurity in API. It is also an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. O3-Desethyl apremilast can be used in research and development, as well as niche applications in the pharmaceutical industry.

Atorvastatin methyl ester is a statin drug that inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids in the body. It is used to reduce high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which may lead to heart disease or stroke. Atorvastatin methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing the uptake of LDL cholesterol into cells by preventing the formation of LDL particles. This drug also decreases the production of biphosphate-containing phospholipids, which are essential for dendritic cell maturation. The crystalline polymorphs have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and microscopy. Impurities can be detected using ultraviolet spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

5-Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester hydrochloride is a drug that is used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, dermatitis, and vitiligo. It is used to treat skin cancer and inflammatory diseases such as lupus erythematosus. 5-Aminolevulinic acid methyl ester hydrochloride works by targeting the mitochondria of skin cells. This drug causes mitochondrial membrane depolarization in vitro. The clinical response to this drug is variable and may depend on the severity of the condition being treated. In vivo studies with human subjects show low bioavailability for this drug.

Memantine impurity IV is a hydrolysis product of memantine. It appears as a white to off-white powder and has a molecular weight of 198.1 g/mol. Memantine impurity IV is an intermediate in the production of memantine and is therefore not used for any other purpose. The compound contains hydroxy groups, hydroxy, alcohols, and bridgehead groups which are efficient at hydrolyzing to form amino acids.

Natriuretic hormone; induces uterine contraction and lactation

Erythromycin impurity M is a natural, API impurity (impurity standard) that is a metabolite of erythromycin. It has been synthesized as a high purity HPLC standard to meet the requirements of pharmacopoeia and drug development. Erythromycin impurity M is an analytical reference material with CAS number 528-73-2.

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2-Phenylbutyric acid is a product of the oxidation of phenylacetic acid by flavus. 2-Phenylbutyric acid is an inhibitor of contactor reactions that use α1-acid glycoprotein as a chromatographic support. It has been shown to inhibit the reaction mechanism of extractants (e.g., butamirate citrate) with enantiomeric compounds (e.g., creatine). It also inhibits subclinical mastitis in cows and fatty acid synthesis, leading to decreased cholesterol synthesis in humans.

Tacrolimus is a macrolide that is used as an immunosuppressive drug. It has been shown to bind to the FK-binding protein, which in turn inhibits calcineurin. This prevents the release of IL-2, TNF-α and other cytokines. The immunosuppressive effects of tacrolimus have been evaluated using analytical methods such as coefficients, affinity, and monitoring techniques such as immunoassays and agglutination. These techniques are used to evaluate the plasma concentration of tacrolimus. Tacrolimus also binds to proteins in the blood samples and can be detected by turbidimetric or electrochemiluminescence immunoassay reagents.

Olmesartan medoxomil is a prodrug that is metabolized to the active form, olmesartan, in the liver. The esters of olmesartan medoxomil are metabolized by hydrolysis and by esterases. The most common side effects of olmesartan medoxomil are headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and diarrhea. Olmesartan medoxomil is used for the treatment of high blood pressure in adults. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses the production of stomach acid by blocking the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme. It is used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Rabeprazole has been shown to be more effective than omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion in two-way crossover studies. Rabeprazole also has been shown to inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. In addition, rabeprazole binds to metal ions like iron and copper, which may affect its pharmacokinetics and efficacy. This drug is currently being investigated as an analytical method for determination of proton pump inhibitors in human serum and urine samples by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).

Darunavir Urea Impurity is an impurity of Darunavir which is used in the treatment of HIV. It is produced as a result of the metabolism of Darunavir by Cytochrome P450 enzymes. This impurity has been shown to be present in drug products that contain Darunavir and are manufactured using a process involving the use of urea. The CAS number for this impurity is 557-87-2.

Terbinafine is an antifungal agent that belongs to the family of medicines. It is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, nails and scalp. Terbinafine can also be used to treat other types of fungal infections, such as tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch), tinea pedis (athlete's foot) and tinea capitis (scalp ringworm). Terbinafine dimer impurity dihydrochloride is a by-product of terbinafine hydrochloride that has been shown to have industrial applications as a dispersant or lubricant in industries such as papermaking.

6-Methylene progesterone acetate is a polymerase chain inhibitor that inhibits the synthesis of viral and cellular DNA. It was first isolated from infected cells in tissue culture and has been shown to inhibit the growth of a wide range of viruses, including rabies, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, cytomegalovirus, varicella-zoster virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. 6MPAA also blocks the production of gene products in mammalian cells by preventing RNA synthesis. This drug can be used as an antiviral agent for treatment of enteritis caused by rotavirus infection. 6MPAA binds to gp2 protein on the surface of virus particles and prevents this protein from interacting with polyclonal antibodies or monoclonal antibodies to prevent antibody response.

Remdesivir is an antiviral drug. It is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective against a broad range of RNA viruses, including influenza A and B, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza virus. Remdesivir impurity 7 (impurity) is a byproduct of the synthesis process of remdesivir. It is a white crystalline solid with a strong chemical odor. This impurity can be synthesized in high purity as well as in custom specifications to meet the needs of pharmaceutical companies developing new drugs.

α-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propanamine (AMEB) is a chemical compound that minimizes the reaction products in industrial reactions. It has been used as an absorption agent and crosslinking agent in bioconjugate chemistry. The hydroxyl group on AMEB can be removed by hydrolysis to yield α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole, which can then be converted to the amino acid methionine. AMEB has also been shown to have locomotor activity and to increase the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, which is important for maintaining joint health.

Dehydroxy bisoprolol is an impurity of the drug Bisoprolol that is used to make the drug product Metoprolol. It is a metabolite of Bisoprolol, which is produced by the liver after metabolism and excretion. Dehydroxy bisoprolol has been detected in plasma, urine, feces, and breast milk. The pharmacological effects of Dehydroxy bisoprolol have not been studied.

22-Oxo-vincaleukoblastine 6'-oxide is a synthetic drug with no known clinical use. It is an impurity of the vinca alkaloid drug vinblastine and may be found in small amounts in other vinca alkaloid drugs. 22-Oxo-vincaleukoblastine 6'-oxide is a metabolite of the vinca alkaloids, which are used as anticancer drugs. This substance has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of some cancer cells, leading to increased cell proliferation.

Rifaximin Impurity 1 is a synthetic impurity standard for Rifaximin. It is a metabolite of rifaximin and is used in research and development to test the purity of drug products. It has a molecular weight of 314.2 g/mol and molecular formula C9H16N4O4S. This product is not manufactured by or for the original equipment manufacturer (OEM).

Trazodone Hydrochloride Impurity G is a synthetic compound that is an impurity found in Trazodone Hydrochloride, CAS No. 77893-17-6. This compound has the following physical properties: MW = 284.27, mp = 227-229°C, [α] D = -33.5° (c 1.0 in water), and UV max (λ max ) = 228 nm. It has been shown that this compound is not metabolized by human enzymes and is found to be natural. It can be used as a standard for HPLC analysis of Trazodone Hydrochloride Impurities A-F with the following retention times: 8.7 min for Impurity A, 9.2 min for Impurity B, 9.9 min for Impurity C, 10.4 min for Impurity D, 11.1 min for Impurity E, and 12.3 min for Impurity F.BR>BR

NLRP3i is a molecule that is orally administered and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in the heart. NLRP3i reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and protects against cardiac dysfunction in mice with chronic kidney disease. It also protects against heart failure caused by ischemia reperfusion. This drug has been shown to be effective as a therapy for cancer, with some patients being resistant to chemotherapy, although it is not yet approved for this use.

Di-2-thienylmethanone is a pyrazole with an activation energy of about 10.5 kcal/mol. It has been found to be toxic and can cause cell lysis. This molecule has been used in the synthesis of a number of drugs, including thiopental, a barbiturate that is used as an anaesthetic. Di-2-thienylmethanone is also the precursor for the synthesis of fluoroquinolones, which are potent antibacterial agents. The Friedel-Crafts reaction is one way this molecule is synthesized, and it involves the addition of an alkyl halide to an unsaturated double bond. This reaction is named after Charles Friedel and James Crafts who first discovered it in 1877.

6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a synthetic compound with the same molecular formula and chemical structure as the natural product. It has been used in pharmacological studies, drug development, and research. 6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a metabolite of pravastatin.

11-Fluoro desloratadine is a metabolite of the antihistamine, loratadine. It has shown to be an analytical standard for HPLC, and impurity standard for pharmacopoeia. 11-Fluoro desloratadine is typically synthesized by reacting loratadine with fluorinating reagent such as N-fluorosuccinimide (NFSI) in the presence of a base catalyst such as sodium methoxide. 11-Fluoro desloratadine is also found in breast milk at concentrations of up to 1.2% of total loratadine concentration, which has been attributed to incomplete metabolism or passive transfer from mother to child.

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Dicyclopropylamine is a molecule that has been clinically developed as a drug. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, and has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to be effective against aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane, as well as aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene. This drug can also bind to coordination complexes with high kinetic energy, which may be useful for tumor treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride can be used for the clinical treatment of human epidermoid carcinoma.

Olmesartan medoxomil is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to olmesartan, its active form. It is a member of the angiotensin II receptor antagonists and it is used for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Olmesartan medoxomil reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with resistant hypertension or heart failure. The drug binds to the angiotensin II type 1 receptor, thereby blocking the binding of angiotensin II to this receptor. This prevents activation of downstream signaling pathways, including phospholipase C, protein kinase C, and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Olmesartan medoxomil also blocks the formation of new blood vessels and vascular remodeling in animal models.