APIs pour la recherche et les impuretés

(-)-Bornyl ferulate is a natural compound, specifically a type of ferulic acid ester, which is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants. Its source is primarily the essential oils and resins of various coniferous species, where it contributes to the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of (-)-Bornyl ferulate involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thus exhibiting antioxidant activity. It also modulates inflammatory pathways, suggesting possible anti-inflammatory effects.

Desfluoro impurity is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the identification of impurities in API. It is a natural, synthetic, and custom synthesis impurity with CAS 915087-16-0. This product is used for drug development, research and development, and niche applications. Desfluoro impurity is also an HPLC standard and has pharmacopoeia purity.

Gbr 12935 dimaleate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia drug product. The CAS number for Gbr 12935 dimaleate is 1349767-56-1. Gbr 12935 dimaleate is used in Drug Development and Metabolism studies as an analytical standard. This compound is also used as a natural metabolite in HPLC standards.

Amoxicillin EP Impurity L is an impurity standard for amoxicillin. It is a synthetic compound that is used to ensure the quality of amoxicillin drug products. Amoxicillin EP Impurity L has been shown to be metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. This impurity has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant drug that is used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and generalized anxiety disorder. It binds to the alpha2-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and regulates neurotransmitter release. Racemic pregabalin N-acrylamide (Rac-Preg) is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, S(-)Pregabalin and R(+)Pregabalin. It has been shown to be an analytical standard in HPLC analysis by virtue of its purity and stability. Rac-Preg has been demonstrated as a metabolite of racemic pregabalin in humans and rats. Rac-pregabalin N-acrylamide can be synthesized from the corresponding amine using acylation with acrylic acid chloride followed by hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol.

2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a synthetic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, not soluble in water. The impurity standard of 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is 3-[2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazolium methyl sulfate].

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

Moexipril diketopiperazine is a drug product that is custom synthesized in a high purity and analytical grade. It is metabolized through metabolism studies and has been shown to have natural, synthetic, impurity and research and development standards. Moexipril diketopiperazine has CAS No. 103733-51-3. It has been shown to be a metabolite of Moexipril hydrochloride, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure. This product is also used as a standard for HPLC analysis.

DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid is a dopamine receptor agonist that has been shown to be effective in treating hyperactivity, or attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It has been found to be more efficacious than dextro-amphetamine, another stimulant drug used for the treatment of ADHD. DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid is believed to work by affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain and altering the balance of dopamine receptors. In a two-way crossover study, preschool children were given either 0.5mg/kg of DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid or placebo for three days. The results showed that this drug was more effective than placebo and significantly improved reaction time. DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid also increased α1 acid glycoprotein levels in plasma, which may account for its effectiveness as an antihypertensive agent.

Desmethyl dehydro lercanidipine is a metabolite of lercanidipine, an antihypertensive agent. Lercanidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that inhibits the influx of calcium ions into cardiac muscle cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The desmethyl form of lercanidipine has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in rats with experimental arthritis. It has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

N-Isopropylnoradrenochrome is used as a fluorescent substrate for hydroxylamine. It has also been shown to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of alkali metal hydrazides and to have hypotensive properties. N-Isopropylnoradrenochrome has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations, such as migraine prophylaxis, and yields an hydrazone when irradiated with light.

Pravastatin 6-oxo Impurity is an impurity of Pravastatin, a drug used in the treatment of high cholesterol. The impurity has been identified through analytical methods and is characterized by HPLC analysis. This substance has been shown to be present in at least 0.1% of the drug product and may be present as a result of incomplete synthesis or a side-reaction during synthesis.

Adx 10059 hydrochloride is a synthetic drug that is used in research and development. It is an impurity standard for the manufacture of drugs and drug products. Adx 10059 hydrochloride is also used as a high-purity reagent in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as in analytical chemistry. The compound has been shown to be metabolized by the liver, with metabolites being excreted through urine. This product may also have effects on acetylcholine release, which may make it useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Triacetyl aloe-emodin (impurity A) is an impurity found in the Triacetyl Aloe-Emodin HPLC standard, which is a drug product. It is not approved for use as a drug and should be used only for research and development purposes. The impurity can be custom synthesized or purchased from a specialty chemical supplier. Impurities are not typically found in the final drug product but can occur during synthesis or purification of the API. This impurity is not present in any pharmacopoeia and has no known biological activity. The CAS number of this impurity is 25395-11-3.

Roxithromycin impurity I is a natural metabolite of roxithromycin. The substance has been synthesized in order to serve as an analytical impurity standard for HPLC. Roxithromycin impurity 1 is also a metabolite of roxithromycin, which has been shown to produce pharmacological effects similar to those seen with the parent compound. Roxithromycin impurity I is not an API, but has been developed as a HPLC analytical impurity standard and will be used for metabolism studies.

3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is an impurity of the drug product Ezetimibe. It is a metabolite that has been shown to have analytical and research and development applications. 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, or chloroform and insoluble in water. The impurity standard for 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe conforms to the USP/NF monograph for Ezetimibe Impurities A, B, C, D, E and F. The CAS number for this impurity is 1798008-25-9.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.