Acides aminés (AA)

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Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic peptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of caspases. Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt induces apoptosis in insect and E. coli cells by protease activity, which leads to cell death. The sequence of this peptide is found in Drosophila melanogaster and has been shown to induce apoptosis in insect cells. Caspases are enzymes that regulate apoptosis and play a key role in cell death.

Aspartame is a synthetic, sweetener that is used as a sugar substitute in diet products. It was discovered by accident in 1965 when James Schlatter, a chemist of G.D. Searle Company, was testing an anti-ulcer drug and l-phenylalanine methyl ester on his finger and tasted the sweetness on his fingers. Aspartame is composed of two amino acids: aspartic acid and phenylalanine. The aspartic acid is made up of a carboxylic acid group with an amide functional group. Aspartame can be found in many foods including chewing gum and diet sodas. It has been shown to have no carcinogenic effects or adverse effects on reproduction function in animal studies.

Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-OMe is a peptidase that hydrolyzes the ester bonds of the hydrophobic amino acid residues, such as alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine. This enzyme deacylates and releases these amino acids from the side chain of their corresponding fatty acyl groups. Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-OMe also acts on N terminal and C terminal residues. The presence of a scissile bond in the peptide substrate is required for this enzyme to function. Acetylation reactions are concurrent with acylation reactions, which produce an acetylated peptide product.

H-Trp-Gly-Tyr-OH is a carbohydrate binding molecule that has been shown to have an anhydrase activity. It also has sequences with homologous enzymes in other organisms, such as multienzyme and chromatographic enzymes. This molecule is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. H-Trp-Gly-Tyr-OH binds to hemicellulosic carbohydrates and catarrhine carbonic anhydrase, which are found only in higher primates. Mutational analysis has shown that the H-Trp-Gly-Tyr-OH protein can be converted into a cyclopentadienyl derivative, which is not found in nature.

Acetylation is the process of reacting an organic compound with acetic acid to produce an ester and water. Acetylation is one of the most common reactions in organic chemistry. Acetylating agents, such as acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, are often used in chemical synthesis because they react selectively with primary and secondary alcohols to form esters. The acetylation reaction can be used to modify proteins by attaching an acetyl group to the amine group of a lysine residue. This modification prevents the protein from binding to other proteins and can alter its function. Acetylation also has been implicated in several diseases, such as hepatitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

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Ac-Asp(Glu-OH)-OH is a low potency, but potentiating compound that binds to the cell cytoplasm. It inhibits the uptake of glutamate into the synaptic cleft by binding to acidic granules. This compound may be neuroprotective and inhibit prostate carcinoma growth. Ac-Asp(Glu-OH)-OH has also been shown to inhibit postsynaptic potentials and decrease glutamate release in cerebellar granule cells.

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This synthetic peptide is an acceptor of protons and has a molecular weight of 904. It is one of the most potent proton donors known to date and has been shown to be effective in iontophoresis experiments. Ac-Tyr-Phe-OH has been found to have a bitter taste, which may limit its use as a drug candidate. However, it could be used as a screening tool to identify compounds that are likely to have a bitter taste, but without the need for extensive animal testing.

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Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC is a protease inhibitor that inhibits serine proteases by binding to the reactive site. It has been shown to inhibit prorenin, a renin enzyme that is involved in the regulation of blood pressure and kidney function. Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC has also been shown to inhibit thrombin, which is involved in blood coagulation, and neutrophil elastase, which is responsible for the degradation of elastin fibers. Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC has been shown to be effective against babesiosis, an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia microti. This drug is expected to have a neutral pH and high detection sensitivity when used in clinical settings.

H-Ser-Asn-OH is a fatty acid that belongs to the amide group. It has an inhibitory effect on bacterial membranes, which can be seen in the x-ray crystal structures of H-Ser-Asn-OH cocrystallized with lipids from the bacterial membrane. The inhibition of bacterial membranes is due to its ability to bind strongly to the phospholipid head group and reduce the fluidity of the membrane. H-Ser-Asn-OH has also been shown to have a diagnostic effect on tissues and monolayers in vitro.

1-(4-Acetylphenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanone (AMP) is a synthetic analgesic that has been evaluated for the treatment of pain. It is primarily used in pharmaceuticals and medicinal preparations, as well as being a common solvent in chemical syntheses. AMP has been shown to be an effective treatment for joint pain, muscle pain, and other types of pain. The mechanism of action for this compound is unknown but may involve the inhibition of an enzyme called hydratropic acid group. This molecule also has a carboxylic acid group that undergoes detoxification through elemental analysis or mechanochemistry.

H-Pro-His-Phe-OH is a proteolytic enzyme that belongs to the group of serine proteases. It is a member of the subtilisin family and has been used in research for its ability to cleave proteins at random. H-Pro-His-Phe-OH has been shown to hydrolyze lactococcal proteinase and other serine proteases, such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase.

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H-Met-Gly-Gly-OH is a tripeptide that has been synthesized and is used in microassays to measure the activity of methionine aminopeptidase. This enzyme hydrolyzes peptides with N-terminal amino acids such as methionine, which are derived from proteins. The activity of methionine aminopeptidase can be determined by measuring the release of H2O2, which is proportional to the concentration of peptides in the sample. The assay measures the change in absorbance at 340 nm on a spectrophotometer as a result of H2O2 production.

H-Ala-Phe-Ala-OH is a peptidomimetic that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with caco-2 cells. It also has the ability to form micelles and x-ray diffraction data show that the molecule has a right handed helical conformation. This compound was synthesized by reacting H-Ala-Phe with H-Gly-Gly in an amino acid condensation reaction, followed by hydrolysis of the amide bonds. The bioisosteres for this compound are tripeptides, which are amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The interaction of this compound with caco-2 cells is thought to be due to the hydrogen bonding interactions between this molecule and the hydroxyl groups on the cell surface.

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Methyl 6-methylnicotinate is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have cholinergic properties. It is an oxidation catalyst that can be used in the synthesis of methyl nicotinate, which is a drug for the treatment of influenza virus. Methyl 6-methylnicotinate also has been shown to inhibit the replication of influenza virus in vitro and in vivo. Methyl 6-methylnicotinate inhibits viral growth by binding to the antigenic site on hemagglutinin, preventing it from attaching to host cells. This compound also has been shown to inhibit the release of chloride ions in animal models and inhibits neuromuscular transmission. The molecular modeling studies revealed that methyl 6-methylnicotinate binds with high affinity to the active site of acetylcholinesterase enzyme and is able to form a covalent bond with its serine residue, thereby inhibiting its activity.

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Ac-Met-AMC is a nucleoside analog that is an active inhibitor of the enzyme DNA polymerase. This drug has been shown to be effective in preventing the growth of cancer cells in tissue cultures, and it has also been used to study the relationship between isoforms and oxygenated species. Ac-Met-AMC binds to the cytosolic side of the enzyme, which reduces its activity, but this binding does not affect the enzyme's ability to bind substrate or ATP. Ac-Met-AMC has been shown to hydrolyze with a rate constant of 6 x 10 M(-1) s(-1).

Methyl ester of z-alanine and aspartic acid. The methyl ester is the reaction product of z-alanine and aspartic acid, which are modified amino acids. The methyl ester is a modification of an amino acid at its carboxyl group. This active site is found in the profile of a number of enzymes, including those that catalyze the hydrolysis of amides or esters. It may also be involved in the catalytic activity of alcohols. Z-Ala-Asp-OH can act as an inhibitor to certain enzymes that break down proteins, such as peptidases and proteases. It has been shown to be resistant to hydrolysis by amide and c-terminal amidases.

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H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Asn-Glu-Tyr-Thr-Ala-Arg-Gly-OH is a synthetic peptide that has been shown to have a homologous sequence with the amino acid sequence of a primary tumor. This peptide has strong binding affinity to tyrosine kinase, which is an enzyme involved in cellular signal transduction. H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Asn Glu Tyr Thr Ala Arg Gly OH has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors and can be used as an analytical method for identifying carcinoma cells in vitro. HAAGLTEIGDATASNTTAHARGLTRALAGRGGYOH is also a potential drug for cardiovascular diseases, as it can be taken up intracellularly and may inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH is an allergen that belongs to the group of flavonoids. It is a reaction product of cinnamates and methoxycinnamate, which are found in sunscreens. Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH is used as a model for chemical carcinogens in studies on cancer. Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH has been shown to be a potent skin cancer and radiation sensitizer. There are no known effects on humans, but it is possible that this compound may react with UV irradiation from sunlight, causing DNA damage and skin cancer.

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Abz-Ser-Pro-3-nitro-Tyr-OH is a chromophobe peptide that is expressed in renal cell carcinomas. It is a potent inhibitor of all three major classes of proteases: serine, cysteine and aspartyl proteases. Abz-Ser-Pro-3-nitro-Tyr-OH inhibits the activity of peptidases, which are enzymes involved in protein degradation and turnover. Abz has been shown to inhibit the activity of intrarenal proteolytic enzymes, including endopeptidase, metallopeptidase and aminopeptidase activities. Abz also has been shown to inhibit the expression of markers on the surface of kidney cells and to reduce renal cell proliferation.

Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-OH is a tetrapeptide that has been shown to stimulate the growth of cells in vitro. It has been found to inhibit the production of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α, which are cytokines that are involved in inflammation. Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-OH stimulates the production of growth factor β1 and collagen, which may be due to its ability to bind to toll like receptor 4 (TLR4). Acetylserotonin has been shown to have antiinflammatory and antifibrotic properties in animal models. Acetylserotonin also inhibits cancer cell growth and reduces drug resistance.

Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH is a synthetic opioid peptide that acts as a neuroprotective agent and has been shown to enhance the expression of nerve growth factor. It also has immunomodulatory effects by interacting with opioid receptors and regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines. Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH binds to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, thereby triggering a response that leads to pain relief and suppression of cough reflexes. This peptide has been shown to be effective in clinical trials for patients with neuropathic pain or postoperative ileus. It also shows promise as an analgesic for cancer patients with chronic pain, although this use is still experimental.

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Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride salt is a proteolytic agent that inhibits serine proteases. It can be used to study the biological function of proteases and as a tool in the kinetic analysis of protease activity. Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride salt has been shown to inhibit trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase enzymes at nanomolar concentrations. This compound also inhibits human pathogens such as enterovirus 71 and herpes simplex virus type 1, which are associated with severe disease symptoms. The structural analysis of Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride salt has shown it to be a racemic mixture of L-Arginine and D-Arginine with an average molecular weight of 313.5 Da.

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H-Arg-Met-OH acetate salt is a reactive chemical that is used in the treatment of hepatitis. It has been shown to be effective against virus and heart disease, as well as being active in the prevention of insulin resistance. H-Arg-Met-OH acetate salt is also used to determine if a person has had an allergic reaction by testing for elevated serum levels of this chemical. H-Arg-Met-OH acetate salt can be found in the blood, urine, and liver cells. This chemical is also present in mouse spleen cells and has been shown to react with specific antibodies.

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8-Phenyltheophylline (8PT) is an adenosine receptor agonist that is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma. It has been shown to increase the intracellular calcium concentration in hl-60 cells and in rat papillary muscles. 8PT also has locomotor activating effects, which are thought to be due to its ability to block potassium channels in the hippocampal formation. These effects may be related to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which have been shown to be sensitive to ATP in untreated mice. 8PT also has anti-arrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit sodium channels and its effect on heart rate and contractility.

Bosentan is a potent inhibitor of the uptake of organic anions. It is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and has been shown to be effective against pravastatin-resistant HIV protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, quinidine, and rosuvastatin. Bosentan inhibits uptake by binding to the transporter protein at a site that does not overlap with the binding site for organic anion substrates. This leads to a change in kinetic parameters for substrates, such as pravastatin and saquinavir. The binding site on bosentan may also be elucidated through monolayer experiments with efflux transporters.

Endogenous heptapetide which causes vasodilation and has anti-hypertensive properties.

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(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts

5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.