Acides aminés (AA)

Applications L-Ornithine-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-d7 hydrochloride is the labelled analogue of L-Ornithine Hydrochloride (O695550), a non-essential amino acid for human development but is required intermediate in arginine biosynthesis. L-Ornithine is found in virtually all vertebrate tissues as well as incorporated into proteins, such as tyrocidine. Isolation from chicken excreta.
References Fattori, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 550 (2007), Gomez-Alonso, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 608 (2007), Subramaniam, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 3333 (2008),

Applications 3’,5’-Diiodo-L-thyronine is a thyroid hormone that has been shown to increase malic enzyme activity, and the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in teleost Anabas testudineus. Thus, showing short term effect on lipid metabolism.
References Davey, K.G.: Insect Biochem. Mol. Bio., 30, 877 (2000); Shameena, B., et. al.: Endocr. Res., 26, 431 (2000)

Applications N-Methylformanilide is an aromatic reagent used in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cells. Also used in the synthesis of potent tyrosinase inhibitors.
References Meyer, T et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 3704 (2012); Nihei, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 681 (2004);

Stability Volatile
Applications 2-Chloro-2-Methylpentane (cas# 4325-48-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications N-Isobutyrylglycine detection is a useful diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of many organic acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects. N-Isobutyrylglycine detection is also used in the diagnosis of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
References Costa, C. G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 21, 1215 (2000); Bonafe, L. et al.: Mol. Gen. Metab., 69, 311 (2000); Sass, J. et al.: J. Inher. Metab. Dis., 27, 741 (2004);

Applications 2-Methylalanine is an Alanine (A481400) derivative. Alanine is an amino acid that occurs naturally in nature. It is a functional component in the alanine cycle which regulates the level of alanine aminotransferases which can be used as a diagnostic tool to predict type II diabetes.
References Naveed S. et al.: Diab., 53, 11 (2004); Barlind, J. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2721 (2013);

Stability Temperature Sensitive
Applications Precursor of Diazomethane. It has a cytotoxicity effect.This product contains an undetermined amount of water.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Huggins, C., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 131, 321 (1970), Gullino, P.M., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 54, 401 (1975),

Applications Boc-4-azido-L-phenylalanine is used in the development of visible fluorogenic dyes for cellular imaging.
References Qi, Jianjun., et al.; Bioconjugate Chem., 22, 1758 (2011);

Impurity Cyclobenzaprine USP Related Compound A
Applications 5-Hydroxy-N-methylprotriptyline acts as a reducing agent in chemical reactions. Cyclobenzaprine USP Related Compound A.
References Gribble, G. et al.: Synthesis., 3, 172 (1977);

Applications 8-Methoxycarbonyloctanoic Acid (cas# 2104-19-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications An inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. An analog of Homoarginine (H585000).
References Muth, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 249, 7463 (1974), Hanukoglu, I., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 180, 479 (1989), Khaw, L., et al.: J. Bacteriol. 180, 809 (1998), Gallagher, D., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 342, 119 (2004),

Applications An endogenous antidiuretic hormone in most mammalian species. It is released into the blood from nerve terminals in the posterior pituitary and median eminence. It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and also implicated in a variety of physiological processes such as regulating water balance by antidiuretic action. It is a peptidic V1a receptor agonist that produces vasoconstriction via V1aR-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell contraction and is being used to increase blood pressure in septic shock, a form of vasodilatory hypotension.
References Perucca, J. et al.: J. AM. Soc. Nephrol., 19, 1721 (2008); Toba, K. et al.: Prog. Brain Res., 119, 337 (1998); Berrada, K. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 27229 (2000);

Applications N-Carbobenzoxyglycine is used in the dipeptide synthesis.
References Hans, D., et al.: Med. Chem., 2, 627 (2006), Guzman, F., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 10, 279 (2007), Vlieghe, P., et al.: Drug Discov. Today, 15, 40 (2010),

1-(3-Benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitroethene (1BMN) is an ethanamine that has a skeleton of five benzene and one methoxybenzene rings. It is an analogue of lamellarin, which has been shown to have efficient synthetic and biological properties. 1BMN is biologically active as a lamellarin analog and may be useful for the treatment of diseases such as cancer, malaria, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and ulcerative colitis. 1BMN is synthesized from 2-nitroethanol by reacting with 3-bromobenzaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction results in the formation of 1BMN in high yield with few side reactions.

3-Bromo-4-methoxycinnamic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent, a useful scaffold, and a useful intermediate. It has been shown to be an excellent building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. 3-Bromo-4-methoxycinnamic acid can be used in the production of fine chemicals.

(S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been studied for its antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. The compound was found to inhibit the replication of the virus, with an IC50 of 0.5 mM in cell culture studies. It also inhibited the replicon and reaction yield of the virus in vitro. (S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is effective against genotype 1 and 2, but not against genotype 3. It is active against a broad range of HCV isolates, including those resistant to other drugs such as ribavirin or telaprevir. The drug has been shown to be well tolerated in animals and humans. END>

a-Me-D-Leu-OH is a versatile building block that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex compounds, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. It is also a useful scaffold for drug design. This chemical is also widely used as an intermediate in organic syntheses.

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3-Methylcyclopent-2-enone is a biologically active compound that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of mouse melanoma cells. 3-Methylcyclopent-2-enone inhibits the production of crotonic acid, one of the major intermediates in the synthesis of cyclopentenones. It also inhibits the growth of mycobacteria and other bacteria by inducing cell death. 3-Methylcyclopent-2-enone is formed by reacting crotonic acid with a base such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces water, hydrogen chloride gas, and β-unsaturated ketones. The molecular modeling software used in this study was Gaussian 09

Glutathione is a tripeptide cysteine-glycine-glutamic acid which exists in cells in the reduced form (this product) or oxidised form. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant protecting cell components from endogenous and exogeneous reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Reduced glutathione has also been intensely used in the affinity purification of proteins with glutathione S-transferase (GST) tag. In the protein purification process, glutathione is used for the elution of GST-fused recombinant proteins from a glutathione-immobilised resins. In the elution buffers, reduced glutathione is typically used in the 10 – 40 mM concentration range.