CAS 1401-69-0: Tilosina
Descrizione:Tilosina è un antibiotico macrolide utilizzato principalmente in medicina veterinaria, in particolare per il bestiame e il pollame, per trattare infezioni batteriche e promuovere la crescita. È derivato dal batterio *Streptomyces fradiae* e presenta un ampio spettro di attività contro batteri Gram-positivi e alcuni Gram-negativi. Tilosina agisce inibendo la sintesi proteica nei batteri, impedendo così la loro crescita e riproduzione. La sostanza viene tipicamente somministrata sotto forma del suo sale tartrato, che ne migliora la solubilità. Tilosina è noto per la sua relativamente bassa tossicità negli animali, ma il suo uso è regolamentato negli animali da produzione alimentare per prevenire residui di antibiotici nei prodotti a base di carne. Inoltre, è stato studiato per le sue potenziali applicazioni in acquacoltura e come additivo alimentare. La sua struttura chimica presenta un grande anello di lattone, caratteristico dei macrolidi, che contribuisce alle sue proprietà antibatteriche. Come per molti antibiotici, l'emergere di resistenza è una preoccupazione, rendendo necessaria una gestione attenta del suo uso nelle pratiche agricole.
Formula:C46H77NO17
InChI:InChI=1S/C46H77NO17/c1-13-33-30(22-58-45-42(57-12)41(56-11)37(52)26(5)60-45)18-23(2)14-15-31(49)24(3)19-29(16-17-48)39(25(4)32(50)20-34(51)62-33)64-44-38(53)36(47(9)10)40(27(6)61-44)63-35-21-46(8,55)43(54)28(7)59-35/h14-15,17-18,24-30,32-33,35-45,50,52-55H,13,16,19-22H2,1-12H3/b15-14+,23-18+/t24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30-,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N
SMILES:O=CCC1CC(C(=O)C=CC(=CC(COC2OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C2OC)C(OC(=O)CC(O)C(C)C1OC3OC(C)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(O)(C)C4)C(N(C)C)C3O)CC)C)C
- Sinonimi:
- Fradizine
- Oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde, 15-[[(6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-allopyranosyl)oxy]methyl]-6-[[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-<smallcap>L</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-<smallcap>D</span>-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxo-, [4R-(4R*,5S*,6S*,7R*,9R*,11E,13E,15R*,16R*)]-
- Oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde, 15-[[(6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl)oxy]methyl]-6-[[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxo-, [4R-(4R*,5S*,6S*,7R*,9R*,11E,13E,15R*,16R*)]-
- Oxacyclohexadecane, tylosin deriv.
- Tilan
- Tilosina
- Tylocine
- Tylosin A
- Tylosin base
- Tylosine
- Vedi altri sinonimi
- Vubityl 200
- [(2R,3R,4E,6E,9R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-12-{[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-2-ethyl-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-8,16-dioxo-11-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-4,6-dien-3-yl]methyl 6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-beta-D-allopyranoside
- [(2R,3R,4E,6E,9R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-12-{[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy}-2-ethyl-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-8,16-dioxo-11-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-4,6-dien-3-yl]methyl 6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-D-allopyranoside
- [(2R,4E,6E,9R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-12-{[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-2-ethyl-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-8,16-dioxo-11-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-4,6-dien-3-yl]methyl 6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-beta-D-allopyranoside
- [(2R,4E,6E,9R,11R,12S,14R)-12-{[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-2-ethyl-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-8,16-dioxo-11-(2-oxoethyl)oxacyclohexadeca-4,6-dien-3-yl]methyl 6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-D-allopyranoside
- [4R-(4R*,5S*,6S*,7R*,9R*,11E,13E,15R*,16R*)]-15-[[(6-Deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-allopyranosyl)oxy]methyl]-6-[[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-<smallcap>L</smallcap>-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-<smallcap>D</span>-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde
- [4R-(4R*,5S*,6S*,7R*,9R*,11E,13E,15R*,16R*)]-15-[[(6-Deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl)oxy]methyl]-6-[[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde
- Tylosin
