CAS 59-05-2

Metotrexato

Descrizione:

Metotrexato è un potente antimetabolita e agente immunosoppressore utilizzato principalmente nel trattamento di alcuni tumori, malattie autoimmuni e gravidanze ectopiche. La sua formula chimica è C20H22N8O5S e presenta una struttura ad anello di pteridina, che è cruciale per il suo meccanismo d'azione. Metotrexato agisce inibendo l'enzima diidrofolato reduttasi, interrompendo così la sintesi dei nucleotidi e influenzando infine la replicazione del DNA e la divisione cellulare. Questo lo rende particolarmente efficace contro le cellule a rapida divisione, come quelle presenti nei tumori. Metotrexato viene somministrato in varie forme, tra cui compresse orali e soluzioni iniettabili, e la sua farmacocinetica può variare in base alla via di somministrazione. Il farmaco è noto per i suoi potenziali effetti collaterali, che possono includere disturbi gastrointestinali, tossicità epatica e soppressione del midollo osseo. A causa delle sue proprietà immunosoppressive, è essenziale un attento monitoraggio durante il trattamento per gestire gli effetti avversi e le interazioni con altri farmaci. L'uso di Metotrexato a dosi più basse per condizioni autoimmuni evidenzia la sua versatilità nelle applicazioni cliniche.

Formula: C₂₀H₂₂N₈O₅

InChI: InChI=1S/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)/t13-/m0/s1

InChI key: InChIKey=FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N

SMILES: NC=1C2=C(N=CC(CN(C)C3=CC=C(C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)=O)C=C3)=N2)N=C(N)N1

Sinonimi:

• (+)-4-Amino-10-Methylfolic Acid
• (+)-Amethopterin
• (2S)-2-[[4-[[(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid
• 4-Amino-1
• 4-Amino-4-Deoxy-N(Sup10
• 4-Amino-4-Deoxy-N(Sup10)Methylpteroylglutamic Acid
• 4-Amino-N 10-Methylpteroyl-L-Glutamic Acid
• 4-Amino-N10-methylfolic acid
• 4-Amino-N10-methylpteroylglutamic acid
• 4-Amino-N¹⁰-methylfolic acid
• 4-Amino-N¹⁰-methylpteroylglutamic acid
• <span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-Amethopterin
• <span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-
• <span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-Methotrexate
• Amethopterine
• Antifolan
• Caditrex
• Cl 14377
• Emt 25299
• Emtexate
• Emthexate PF
• Emtrexate
• Folex
• Folex PFS
• Folitrax
• Glutamic acid, N-[p-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-, <span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-(+)-
• Glutamic acid, N-[p-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-, L-(+)-
• Jylamvo
• L-(+)-Amethopterin
• L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-
• L-Methotrexate
• Ledertrexate
• Merex
• Metatrexan
• Methocel
• Methocip
• Methotrexat
• Methotrexat-Ebewe
• Methotrexate LPF
• Methoxtrexate
• Methylaminopterin
• Methylaminopterine
• Methylpteroylglutamate
• Methylpteroylglutamic Acid
• Metorex
• Metotrexato
• Mexate
• Mexate-AQ
• Mtx
• N-(P-(((2,4-Diamino-6-Pteridinyl)Methyl)Methylamino)Benzoyl)-L-Glutamic Acid
• N-[4-[[(2,4-Diamino-6-Pteridinyl)Methyl]Methylamino]Benzoyl]-L-Glutamic Acid
• N-[4-[[(2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-glutamic acid
• N-[p-[[2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-(+)-glutamic acid
• Nordimet
• Nsc 740
• Oncotrex
• R 9985
• Remtrex
• Rheumatrex
• Trexall
• Trilem

Methotrexate-d3 Heptaglutamate Trifluoroacetate

Prodotto controllato

CAS: 432545-63-6, 59-05-2

Formula: C₅₀H₆₁D₃N₁₄O₂₃xC₂HF₃O₂

Colore e forma: Neat

Peso molecolare: 1232.142

Ref: TR-M260692

Methotrexate

CAS: 59-05-2

Methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive medication, which is a synthetic analog of folic acid. Its source is through chemical synthesis, mimicking the structure of dihydrofolate in order to exert its effects. Methotrexate acts primarily by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), leading to a decrease in tetrahydrofolate production. This disruption in folate metabolism results in the inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, which affects rapidly dividing cells.Methotrexate is employed broadly in clinical oncology as an antineoplastic agent, particularly in the treatment of leukemias, lymphomas, breast cancer, and osteosarcoma. Additionally, it serves as a cornerstone for managing autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, where it helps modulate the aberrant immune response. The dual role of Methotrexate in oncology and immunosuppression underscores its versatility and critical importance in therapeutic regimens. However, its use demands careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects on non-cancerous cells and organ systems, necessitating precise dosage management and patient evaluation.

Formula: C₂₀H₂₂N₈O₅

Colore e forma: Yellow Powder

Peso molecolare: 454.44 g/mol

Ref: 3D-FA25165

Methotrexate

CAS: 59-05-2

Purezza: 97%

Peso molecolare: 454.45

Ref: 10-F036492