Composti policiclici

6,7,8-Trimethoxycoumarin is a methoxylated coumarin compound, which is a derivative of the natural product coumarin. It is primarily sourced from certain plant species where methoxylation occurs naturally as part of plant secondary metabolism. The compound exhibits interesting properties due to its structural modifications, particularly in its potential interactions with biological molecules.

<p>Isoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde is an aldehyde chemical that has been synthesized in the laboratory. It is a chiral molecule with one asymmetric carbonyl group. Isoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde is a potential precursor to naphthyridine, which can be used as a building block for the synthesis of natural products. Isoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde has been shown to have phosphine properties, and it can be used as a ligand in transition metal complexes. The molecule has been shown to exist in two forms, which coexist in equilibrium and can undergo interconversion.</p>

<p>5-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid (5CI3A) is a compound that belongs to the indole class of compounds. It is structurally similar to the amino acid tryptophan, which makes it a good template molecule for the synthesis of other indoles. 5CI3A is mainly found in plants and bacteria, where it acts as an auxin. In plants, 5CI3A stimulates cell elongation and leaf growth by interacting with plant hormones such as auxins and gibberellins. This compound also binds to serum albumin, which may be responsible for its low toxicity in humans. 5CI3A has been shown to inhibit the activity of human serum albumin by forming hydrogen bonds with it. This inhibition reduces the binding affinity of 5CI3A for other proteins in serum, making it less likely to interact with them than if there were no binding competition.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the chemical synthesis of 2H and 3H tetrahydroquinolines. It can be synthesized by the oxidation of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide in methanol. The compound has been used to label animals for use in mass spectrometry studies and as a reactant in electron and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments. In addition, 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid has been used to study equilibrium and reversible reactions as well as to identify the abundances of different spectral peaks. 2-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4</p>

Daphnetin-8-glucoside is a natural phenolic glucoside compound derived from plants of the Thymelaeaceae family, specifically from the Daphne genus. This compound is produced by the glycosylation of daphnetin, a coumarin derivative found in various botanical sources. The glycoside linkage enhances its solubility and stability, facilitating its bioavailability. Daphnetin-8-glucoside exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, mediated through the scavenging of free radicals and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Additionally, it modulates signal transduction pathways involved in cellular oxidative stress responses.

<p>Indole-3-glyoxylamide is a synthetic compound that was originally developed as a potential anti-cancer drug. It has been shown to inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) and thereby reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in bowel disease. Indole-3-glyoxylamide also inhibits inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting secretory phospholipase A2, which prevents the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids. This synthesis is required for the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. The compound has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in chronic bronchitis, with an inhibitory effect on neutrophil chemotaxis, macrophage activity, and cytokine production. Indole-3-glyoxylamide has also been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo animal models. It is metabolized through</p>

8-Methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane dihydrochloride is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds and is also a versatile building block for reactions in organic chemistry. 8-Methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane dihydrochloride is also used as a speciality chemical and research chemical in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industries.

<p>4-Hydroxyindole is an inorganic acid that is produced by the oxidation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. It is a metabolite of the synthetic cannabinoids, JWH-018 and JWH-073. The production of 4-hydroxyindole has been shown to be dependent on the presence of a nucleophilic attack on the diazonium salt, which leads to protonation. The fluorescence properties of this molecule are dependent on its hydroxyl group, which allows for detection using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Hydrochloric acid can be used as an alternate solvent to produce 4-hydroxyindole from 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. 4-Hydroxyindole has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of THC, but it does not bind well to cannabinoid receptors or activate them.br&gt; br&gt; The structure of this molecule can be seen below</p>

<p>Ticarcillin is a bactericidal antibiotic that is used to treat many types of infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Ticarcillin has been shown to be effective against antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, including multidrug efflux pumps. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin is used in combination with clavulanic acid for the treatment of infections caused by beta-lactamase producing organisms. It is also used in wastewater treatment to inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. Ticarcillin can interfere with other medications by inhibiting their metabolism through cytochrome P450 enzymes or through competition for protein binding sites.</p>

<p>Halquinol, a mixture of 5,7-dichloro-8-quinolinol, 5-chloro-8-quinolinol, 7-chloro-8-quinolinol and 8-hydroxyquinoline, is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. Halquinol has also been used as a building block for the synthesis of many other chemical products. The CAS number for halquinol is 806769-4.</p>

<p>Furil is a pharmaceutical preparation used for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as hypertension and diabetes. Furil is an inhibitor of the enzyme acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT-2) which catalyses the formation of triacylglycerols from diacylglycerol and free fatty acids. Furil has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against DGAT-2, with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Furil also inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B), which plays a role in signal transduction and inflammation. Furil can be synthesized by reacting hydrogen chloride with 2-bromoacetophenone in a nonpolar solvent to form 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, followed by reaction with 3-furancarboxylic acid in methanol to produce furil. Furil</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole is a product that transfers serotonin and melatonin, which are neurotransmitters. It can be used in animal studies to investigate the effects on cancer cells and its potential as an anti-cancer agent. 5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole can also be used to stabilize nitro compounds, such as TNT and RDX, by inhibiting the oxidation of these substances. This compound has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV and HSV and may also have potentials for treating Alzheimer's disease. 5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole is synthesized by reacting indole with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a halogeno (e.g., chlorine) or ferrous salts. The reaction rate of this synthesis depends on the concentrations of these reactants.</p>

<p>3-Amino-5-nitroindazole is an anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking the synthesis and repair of DNA, leading to cell death. 3-Amino-5-nitroindazole also blocks the production of new proteins, which are needed for cell division. This drug also acts on pathways that are important for tumor development and progression, such as signaling pathways and transcription factors. This compound has been shown to be selective against human squamous cell carcinoma cells and has been studied in combination with other anticancer drugs in clinical trials.</p>

8-Methylxanthine is a metabolite of caffeine and theophylline. It has been shown to be a pro-inflammatory cytokine that stimulates the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). 8-Methylxanthine is also a substrate for cytochrome P450 enzyme activity, which is responsible for metabolizing many drugs and other chemicals in the body. This compound has been detected in human liver and urine samples. 8-Methylxanthine has cytotoxic properties and may serve as an antioxidant. Mass spectrometric detection methods are used to identify this compound in biological fluids.

<p>Indole-7-carboxylic acid is a tetrahydropyridine that can be prepared by formylation of indole-7-carboxylic acid with formaldehyde and hydroxylamine. It is also the reaction product of dimethoxybenzene and cyanoindole in the presence of a base. Indole-7-carboxylic acid has been used in the synthesis of several drugs, including metronidazole and nitrofurantoin.</p>

<p>8-Aminopurine is an aminopurine that is used as a research tool in magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The proton magnetic resonance spectrum of 8-aminopurine shows two characteristic peaks at 3.0 and 4.2 ppm, which are assigned to the aminopurine tautomers (3-HPA, 4-HPA). The kinetic stability of 8-aminopurine in water is pH dependent and has been shown to be strongly dependent on the presence of aldehyde oxidase (AO) activity. AO activity can be inhibited by the addition of dimethylformamide or other non-specific inhibitors such as 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid.</p>

<p>(8S,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S)-9-Fluoro-11-Hydroxy-10,13,16-Trimethyl-17-Methylsulfanylcarbonyl-3-Oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-Octahydrocyclo penta[a]Phenanthren-17-Yl) Acetate is a fatty acid ester that is used as a pharmaceutical preparation. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for the muscle wasting disease myotonic dystrophy and has been approved by the FDA. (8S,10S,11S,13S,14S,, 16 S)-9 - Fluoro - 11 - Hydroxy - 10 , 13 , 16 - Trimethyl - 17 - Methylsulfanylcarbonyl - 3 - Oxo - 6 , 7 , 8 , 11</p>

<p>6-Methoxyindole is an acetate extract of the plant 5-methoxyindole. It has been shown to be a 5-HT1A receptor agonist in animals, and has been shown to have cardiac effects in rats. 6-Methoxyindole is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of diphenylacetylindoles. 6-Methoxyindole is one of the molecules that can be recombined to form a batcho-leimgruber indole (BLI).</p>

6-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is a chemical compound that serves as a lactone derivative. It is commonly derived from synthetic sources through various organic reactions involving resorcinol and ethyl acetoacetate. The compound functions primarily through its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and fluoresce, making it highly valuable in spectroscopic analyses.

<p>4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is a lipophilic extract that inhibits the growth of fungi. It has been shown to be effective against phytopathogenic fungi, and it has been used as an antibiotic in the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an analog of streptochlorin, which inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome. This leads to cell death by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 4-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde also has antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of nintedanib</p>

<p>Apterin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a coumarin derivative, which is isolated from members of the Apiaceae family. Its source is primarily derived from plant species known for their therapeutic properties.</p>

<p>5-Methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MICA) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be cytotoxic in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of multiple cancer cell lines, including hepatoma cells, and is currently being studied as a potential anticancer drug. 5MICA inhibits the synthesis of protein and RNA by binding to the ribosome. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis. 5MICA also exhibits an antimicrobial effect against opportunistic fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans. The mechanism for this inhibition is unknown but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis or other cellular processes.</p>

Quinolin-2-yl-methylamine is an amine that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be prepared by protonation of quinoline with methylamine, followed by crystallization. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. This compound has a molecular weight of 169.07 g/mol and a melting point at 217 °C. The infrared spectrum for Quinolin-2-yl-methylamine shows peaks at 2900 cm−1, 1670 cm−1, and 1590 cm−1. It also has x-ray crystallography data (space group P21/c).

3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methyl-1H-Indole-1-Acetic Acid is a prodrug that is metabolized to 6-fluoro-3,4 dioxo tamoxifen in the liver. It has been shown to have anticholinergic, cytosolic calcium and c1-4 alkyl properties. 3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)-6-Methoxy-2-Methylindole Acetic Acid also has a basic group, cyclopentane ring, and pyridine ring.

<p>6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid is an acid lactam that belongs to the class of dihedral molecules. It is a colorless solid that crystallizes in plates, which have been shown to have a strong affinity for ammonium ions. 6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid has been shown to be a substrate for the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase, which catalyzes the phosphorolysis of nucleosides with the release of inorganic phosphate and ribose 5'-phosphate. The molecule can also react with electron radiation to form gamma rays, which may lead to its use as a molecular probe.</p>

<p>3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a specialized fluorescent probe, which is a synthetic organic compound designed for use in biochemical assays. This compound is sourced from the broader family of coumarins, which are known for their versatile fluorescence properties. The mode of action of 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin involves its ability to exhibit strong fluorescent emission when excited by specific wavelengths of light, making it a valuable tool for monitoring biochemical reactions and interactions.</p>

<p>Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can be used as a building block for synthesis of more complex compounds with high chemical and biological activity. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can also be used to synthesize speciality chemicals or research chemicals. This compound has many versatile uses due to its ability to react with different substances to form new chemical compounds.</p>

Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat inflammation, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been shown to have efficacy in the treatment of pediatric patients with asthma, as well as animal models of cardiac arrest and stroke. Betamethasone has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of potassium ion-associated death due to cardiac arrhythmia or repolarization abnormalities. This drug can be administered orally or topically; it binds to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells and modulates gene transcription. The primary mechanism of action for betamethasone is not fully understood but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis and suppression of inflammatory cells.

<p>(+/-)-Heraclenin is a naturally occurring coumarin, which is a class of organic compounds notable for diverse biological activities. This compound is primarily sourced from various plant species belonging to the family Apiaceae, such as Heracleum species. Coumarins like (+/-)-heraclenin are known for their ability to modify biological responses due to their chemical structure.</p>

<p>Methyl indolyl-3-glyoxylate is an active analogue of hepg2, a protein involved in the synthesis of prenylated proteins. It inhibits the prenylation of proteins and halides by binding to ATP, preventing the formation of a covalent bond between ATP and the protein. Methyl indolyl-3-glyoxylate has been shown to induce apoptosis in HeLa cells by inhibiting cell proliferation and DNA synthesis. This compound also causes g1 phase arrest, which may be due to its ability to alkylate DNA. Methyl indolyl-3-glyoxylate has also been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, particularly those that are resistant to other chemotherapeutic drugs.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole, also known as menidazole, is an impurity of metronidazole, which is used as an antibacterial and antiprotozoal medication in the treatment of infections, including rosacea. 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole is a derivative of nitroimidazole and has potential antimicrobial and antitrichomonal activities. Its synthesis can be achieved using various methods, including nucleophilic reaction, ester derivatives, reaction with metronidazole, and substitution reactions. Several derivatives of 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole have been synthesized and tested for their antibacterial, antifungal, and antitrichomonal activities. Both 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole and its derivatives have potential applications as antimicrobial and antitrichomonal agents.</p>

<p>Byakangelicol is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is a type of organic compound found predominantly in the roots of certain plants, such as Angelica dahurica. This compound is synthesized through the plant's secondary metabolic pathways, primarily as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pathogens. Byakangelicol exerts its biological effects primarily through the inhibition of various enzymatic pathways, such as cytochrome P450s and monoamine oxidase, which are key in processes like drug metabolism and neurotransmitter regulation.</p>

4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.

<p>Brequinar sodium is a drug that belongs to the class of quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases and bowel disease. Brequinar sodium inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch-clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Brequinar also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine is a drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. It is a monomer that reacts with nucleophiles such as 6-mercaptopurine, which are present in the human lung. The reaction generates an exergonic molecule that can be used to generate ATP and regenerate NAD+ during irradiation. This process has been observed using kinetic studies on human colon adenocarcinoma cells. 6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine can also react with triazole compounds to form a linker and increase the rate of polymerization. The optimization of this reaction time could lead to more efficient cancer treatments.

<p>2',6'-Dimethylcarbonylphenyl-10-sulfopropylacridinium-9-carboxylate 4'-NHS ester is a chemiluminescent acridinium ester label used widely in clinical diagnostics, particularly in automated immunochemistry analysers. Acridinium ester labels are also useful research tools for the investigation of protein-carbohydrate interactions to characterise the binding affinity between specific carbohydrate and its binding protein. An example of those are lectin-acridinium ester conjugates used as chemiluminescent probes.</p>

<p>Esculetin dibenzyl ether is a chemical compound, which is a derivative of esculetin, a natural coumarin obtained chiefly from plant sources such as the bark of horse chestnut and other similar species. The source of esculetin dibenzyl ether is typically synthesized from natural precursors through chemical modifications, allowing for the exploration of its structural analogs.</p>

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyindole-carboxylic acid (5-HMICA) is a molecule that is found in the pericardium and urine of patients with cancer. 5-HMICA has been shown to suppress tumor growth and activate cell mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. It also induces T helper type 1 (Th1) immune responses, which are associated with the production of cytokines such as interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

<p>5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde is a water molecule that has been crystallized in the form of an amide. It is a chemical substance with asymmetric synthesis and significant antifungal activity. 5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde is active against some strains of the fungus Candida albicans and has been shown to inhibit the growth of kidney cells. This molecule also binds to the neurokinin 1 receptor and is used as a probe for fluorescence studies. The efficient method for synthesizing 5-Bromoindole-3-carboxaldehyde includes using silico analysis to confirm the structure on a computer, then performing an asymmetric synthesis with an acid catalyst to produce this compound.</p>

<p>6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride is a high quality, reagent, complex compound that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. CAS No. 1037834-62-0 is a fine chemical with many applications including use as a building block and scaffold for speciality chemicals such as research chemicals and versatile building blocks for reactions. 6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride can be used for the synthesis of various compounds including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, dyes and pigments, polymers and plasticizers, perfumes and flavorings, agricultural chemicals, surfactants, catalysts and solvents.</p>

7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one is a quinoline derivative that binds to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors. It has been shown to inhibit the chloride current in neurons, which may be due to its ability to bind to the dopamine receptors in these cells. 7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one also inhibits DNA and protein synthesis by binding to nucleophilic nitrogen atoms and protonated nitrogen atoms, respectively. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cancer cell growth in control experiments. This drug is not active against normal cells because it does not bind well to them. 7-Hydroxyquinoline-(1H)-2-one binds with high affinity to piperazine and this interaction can be used as a fluorescent probe for the presence of quinoline derivatives.

<p>6-Fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylquinoline is an organocatalytic fluorine compound that has been investigated as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is an enantiopure compound and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of bacterial infections. 6-Fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylquinoline inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 6FLMQ is a chiral molecule with two possible configurations (R or S), which can be determined from x-ray crystallography. The S configuration is more potent than the R configuration. 6FLMQ also binds with chloride ions to form a cationic complex that can be used for antibacterial activity against Gram negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<br>6FLMQ has</p>

<p>Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial agent. The biological properties of this compound are not well studied, but it has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of sodium carbonate, which is involved in the production of lactic acid in bacteria. This effect may contribute to its antibacterial activity. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is also a potential anticancer agent because it can bind to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde reacts with sulfa drugs through a mechanism similar to the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. It has been shown that indole-3-carboxaldehyde can be used as a pesticide for plants and as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy probe for histological analysis.</p>

<p>7-Methylindole is a biochemical substance that is synthesized in the body. It is produced in the liver, and it can be found in the brain, heart, and kidney. 7-Methylindole has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. 7-Methylindole binds to DNA by methylating nucleic acid bases, which causes a change in the genetic code. This leads to tumor cells being more sensitive to treatment with other substances that inhibit DNA synthesis or repair, such as anthranilate and 5-methoxyindole.</p>

<p>Meranzin is a bioactive compound, which is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various citrus fruits. Its source lies primarily in the peels and seeds of specific citrus species, notably within the Rutaceae family. The mode of action of Meranzin involves the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, thereby influencing neurotransmitter activity, specifically in the modulation of acetylcholine levels. This action can have significant implications in research focused on neurodegenerative disorders.</p>

<p>4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is a metallo-organic compound that can be used as a homogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of hydroxyl groups. It is also used in cancer research because it has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. 4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is an activated form of 2,2'-bipyridyl with a hydroxyl group on its ortho position. It can be prepared by reacting bromine with the metal salt of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces two products: 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine and 2-bromoethanol. The deuterium isotope is used for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies because it has a spin quantum number of one and does not cause chemical shift</p>

5-Amino-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxamide (APC) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have potential as an antitumor agent. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro, with cytometric analysis showing that it inhibits DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. It also has antibacterial activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. APC has been found in wastewater at concentrations of 2.6 μg/L, indicating that it is currently being produced and used for industrial purposes. APC can be synthesized by reacting 1-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine with 3-(2H)-furanone and triethylamine to form 5-amino-1-[(2H)-pyridin-2-yl]pyrazole-4-- carboxylic acid chloride, which can then

<p>7-Fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole is a chemical compound that can be used as a building block to synthesize other organic compounds. The compound is also useful as a reagent in reactions such as the conversion of nitrobenzene to aniline. 7-Fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole is soluble in acetone, chloroform, and ether. It has CAS number 432025-24-6, which identifies it as a fine chemical with many uses.</p>

<p>3-Cyclohexyl-1-[4-[2-(7-methoxy -4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo-isoquinolin -2-yl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl-urea is a drug that inhibits the enzyme DPPIV, which breaks down the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1. It may be used to treat diabetes by regulating blood glucose levels. This drug has been shown to reduce postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. 3CYCSU is also capable of reducing body weight and food intake in mice. The mechanism of action of this drug is not fully understood, but it appears to have an effect on the cytosolic calcium ion concentration and may reduce inflammatory responses in cells. 3CYCSU is a promising potential treatment for infectious diseases such as Hepatitis C virus (HCV).</p>

Indole is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Copper chloride in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and indole gives rise to an indolenine derivative, which reacts with nitrogen atoms to form a copper nitride. This reaction is used as a model system for biological properties of indole. Indolenine has been shown to have bone cancer prevention and treatment effects in mice, and may also be beneficial in autoimmune diseases and metabolic disorders, due to its ability to inhibit toll-like receptor signaling pathways. The wild-type strain has shown resistance to antibiotics, which can be overcome by using mutant strains that are resistant to antibiotic treatments.

<p>N-(1R,8S,9s)-Bicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yn-9-ylmethyloxycarbonyl-1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane is a polymerase that has been developed for use in vaccines and as an agrochemical for the control of plant diseases. This enzyme has been shown to have high activity against cancer cells, including lung cancer cells and breast cancer cells. It is also autofluorescent and can be used as a cell marker in flow cytometry experiments. N-(1R,8S,9s)-Bicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yn-9-ylmethyloxycarbonyl-1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane also has antiinflammatory effects on macrophages by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL 12p</p>

<p>Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is an imaging agent that is used to diagnose and treat bowel diseases. It has pharmacokinetic properties that allow for a more accurate diagnosis of eye disorders and bowel disease. Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is a DPPIV inhibitor that modulates the dopamine transporter in the brain by binding to its extracellular site of action on dopamine transporter proteins and blocking the reuptake of dopamine into the pres</p>

<p>5-Cyano-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. The versatile nature of this compound makes it useful as a reaction component in the synthesis of many different types of compounds, including fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 5-Cyano-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is available commercially with CAS No. 169463-44-9.</p>

<p>1-Cyanoimidazole is a phosphodiester that is used in the chemical ligation of nucleic acids. It reacts with terminal alkynes to form covalent linkages between DNA molecules, and can be used as a crosslinker for dna duplexes. 1-Cyanoimidazole can be used as a phosphate group replacement in DNA replication. This compound has been shown to react with terminal alkyne groups on DNA templates, forming stable covalent linkages between strands in the presence of an appropriate nucleophile. 1-Cyanoimidazole has been shown to have sequence specificity and efficient method for linking strands of DNA.</p>

<p>5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline is a cytotoxic agent that has been shown to inhibit the growth of xenograft tumor cells. It was found to be effective in inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane potential and decrease the rate of cell proliferation. 5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline also showed significant cytotoxicity against carcinoma cell lines, with no effect on normal human fibroblast cells. The drug is an organophosphate compound that inhibits fatty acid synthesis by binding to an enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis. This inhibition causes diarrhoea and sodium salt loss. 5,7-Dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline can be extracted from hydrochloric acid through a solvent extraction process.</p>

<p>6-Methyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a fine chemical and is sold for research purposes only. 6-Methyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine has been used as a reagent or speciality chemical in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. This compound also has potential use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other useful compounds or scaffolds.</p>

<p>Purine analog; fluorescent probe; kinase inhibitor; mutagenic</p>

<p>7-Nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of cytidine deaminase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of DNA. This drug also inhibits the replication of dna and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 7-Nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid binds to basic proteins and has a helical structure. The affinity constants for this compound have not been reported, but it is thought that hydrogen bonding interactions are involved in its binding.</p>

4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid is a plant hormone that belongs to the group of auxins. It has been shown to stimulate root formation in plants by increasing the amount of auxin present in the plant's tissues. 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid is an intramolecular hydrogen donor and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. It also has a receptor binding site and cyclic peptide backbone, which allow it to act as a transcription factor or enzyme inhibitor. This molecule has been shown to be an optimum concentration for root formation in physiology experiments, and can be used as a model system for auxin research.

<p>Fluorescent dye used in diagnostic culture media</p>

<p>N-Nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane is a nitrosating agent that can be used for the determination of gliclazide in pharmaceuticals and other applications. It is synthesized by reacting 3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane with sodium nitrite in an alkaline environment, followed by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid. Nitrosation reactions are usually slow, but N-nitroso-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane has been shown to have a fast reaction kinetics, which makes it useful for the determination of gliclazide in pharmaceuticals and other applications. The product is analyzed using chromatographic techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The product was found to be linear over the range of 0–</p>

<p>4'-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (TPEN) is a chemical compound with anti-cancer properties that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. TPEN also inhibits the growth of tumor cells by interacting with mitochondria and inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. TPEN synergistically induces death in neuronal cells when combined with other agents that are known to cause neuronal cell death. In vivo studies have shown that TPEN produces neuroprotective effects at normoxic temperatures, but can be toxic at hyperthermic temperatures.</p>

<p>Hypoxanthine is a nucleoside that is found in human cells. It is synthesized from guanine by the enzyme, xanthine oxidoreductase. Hypoxanthine is also produced from xanthine by adenosine deaminase and converted back to xanthine, which can then be reused for DNA synthesis. Hypoxanthine has been shown to inhibit the growth of photosynthetic bacteria, such as Rhodopseudomonas viridis and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. This inhibition may be due to an equilibrative nucleotide effect on the folate receptor. The x-ray diffraction data collected from the chrysanthemum flower (a source of hypoxanthine) showed that hypoxanthine has a calcium salt structure.</p>

<p>1-Acetyl-5-bromoindole is a high quality reagent that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of a wide range of complex compounds. It can be used as a speciality chemical for research purposes or to make other chemicals. 1-Acetyl-5-bromoindole is also needed for the synthesis of indoles, which are useful scaffolds and building blocks in organic chemistry. This compound can be used to form reactions with other chemical compounds and can be used to create versatile building blocks.</p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Bicyclo Risperidone (B382800), which is an impurity of Risperidone (R525000); a combined serotonin (5-HT2) and dopamine (D2) receptor antagonist.<br>References Jannssen, P.A.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 244, 685 (1988); Gelders, Y.G., et al.: Pharmacopsychiatry, 23, 206 (1990); Green, B.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 16, 57 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S)-3,4-Dihydro-1-phenyl-2(1H)-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid 2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of ((R)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)((S)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methanone (P309025). ((R)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)((S)-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methanone is a possible impurity of solifenacin (S676700) which is a muscarinic M3 receptor antagoinst. Solifenacin is used in treatment of urinary incontinence.<br>References Ikeda K., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 366, 97, (2002); Chapple, C.R., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 93, 303 (2004); Ohtake, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 492, 243 (2004); Brunton, S., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 21, 71 (2005); Habb, F., et al.: Eur. Urol. 47, 376 (2005); Payne, C.K., et al.: Drugs, 66, 175 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-3,4-dihydro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2(1H)-quinolinone is an intermediate in the synthesis of novel quinolinones as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.<br>References Patel, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1943 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1,2-Trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole-d6 is a labelled analogue of 1,1,2-Trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole (T896032). It is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Indole derivative<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 1-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate is an intermediate in the synthesis of MDMB-CHMINACA (M203515), a synthetic cannabinoid with potential neurochemical effects at the CB1 receptor.<br>References Banister, S. ET AL.: ACS Chem. Neurosci., 7, 1241 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Nitroisoquinoline (cas# 607-32-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloro-3-(cyclopropylethynyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one is an intermediate in the synthesis of novel quinolinones as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.<br>References Patel, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1943 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications [S-(R*,R*)]-2-[2-tert-Butyloxycarbonylamino-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester (cas# 92829-12-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloro-7-deazapurine Hydrochloride (cas# 1243346-92-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Benzyl 2-(5-Bromo-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate is an intermediate in the synthesis of ent-Eletriptan (E505005), an enantiomeric impurity of the serotonin 5-HTIB/ID receptor agonist Eletriptan (E505000).<br>References Orita, A., et al.: Green Chem., 3, 13 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloropurine, Hydrochloride (cas# 88166-54-5 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-3-quinolinemethanol Benzyl Ether is a reactant used in the preparation of propanol and propylamine quinoline derivatives used as glucocorticoid ligands.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Chloroethyl-d4)-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione (cas# 1252995-10-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in freezer at -20°C<br>Applications 5-Amino-6-(methylamino)quinoline (cas# 14204-98-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-6-chloro-9-(2’,3’,5’-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine (cas# 137896-02-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Matsuda, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 241 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Bromoquinoline (cas# 5332-24-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Indoline metabolite<br>References Lacroix, I., et al.: Nat. Prod. Lett., 7, 15 (1995), Yamada, Y., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 54, 788 (2006), Whitehead, T., et al.: App. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 1950 (2008),<br></p>