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Indole is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. Copper chloride in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and indole gives rise to an indolenine derivative, which reacts with nitrogen atoms to form a copper nitride. This reaction is used as a model system for biological properties of indole. Indolenine has been shown to have bone cancer prevention and treatment effects in mice, and may also be beneficial in autoimmune diseases and metabolic disorders, due to its ability to inhibit toll-like receptor signaling pathways. The wild-type strain has shown resistance to antibiotics, which can be overcome by using mutant strains that are resistant to antibiotic treatments.

<p>4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is a metallo-organic compound that can be used as a homogeneous catalyst for the oxidation of hydroxyl groups. It is also used in cancer research because it has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. 4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine is an activated form of 2,2'-bipyridyl with a hydroxyl group on its ortho position. It can be prepared by reacting bromine with the metal salt of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces two products: 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine and 2-bromoethanol. The deuterium isotope is used for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies because it has a spin quantum number of one and does not cause chemical shift</p>

<p>Meranzin is a bioactive compound, which is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various citrus fruits. Its source lies primarily in the peels and seeds of specific citrus species, notably within the Rutaceae family. The mode of action of Meranzin involves the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, thereby influencing neurotransmitter activity, specifically in the modulation of acetylcholine levels. This action can have significant implications in research focused on neurodegenerative disorders.</p>

<p>Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a chemical compound that is used as an antimicrobial agent. The biological properties of this compound are not well studied, but it has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of sodium carbonate, which is involved in the production of lactic acid in bacteria. This effect may contribute to its antibacterial activity. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is also a potential anticancer agent because it can bind to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde reacts with sulfa drugs through a mechanism similar to the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. It has been shown that indole-3-carboxaldehyde can be used as a pesticide for plants and as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy probe for histological analysis.</p>

<p>6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride is a high quality, reagent, complex compound that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. CAS No. 1037834-62-0 is a fine chemical with many applications including use as a building block and scaffold for speciality chemicals such as research chemicals and versatile building blocks for reactions. 6-Azaspiro[2.5]octane hydrochloride can be used for the synthesis of various compounds including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors and fragrances, dyes and pigments, polymers and plasticizers, perfumes and flavorings, agricultural chemicals, surfactants, catalysts and solvents.</p>

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyindole-carboxylic acid (5-HMICA) is a molecule that is found in the pericardium and urine of patients with cancer. 5-HMICA has been shown to suppress tumor growth and activate cell mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. It also induces T helper type 1 (Th1) immune responses, which are associated with the production of cytokines such as interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine is a drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. It is a monomer that reacts with nucleophiles such as 6-mercaptopurine, which are present in the human lung. The reaction generates an exergonic molecule that can be used to generate ATP and regenerate NAD+ during irradiation. This process has been observed using kinetic studies on human colon adenocarcinoma cells. 6-Benzylamino-7-deazapurine can also react with triazole compounds to form a linker and increase the rate of polymerization. The optimization of this reaction time could lead to more efficient cancer treatments.

4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.

<p>Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can be used as a building block for synthesis of more complex compounds with high chemical and biological activity. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can also be used to synthesize speciality chemicals or research chemicals. This compound has many versatile uses due to its ability to react with different substances to form new chemical compounds.</p>

<p>6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid is an acid lactam that belongs to the class of dihedral molecules. It is a colorless solid that crystallizes in plates, which have been shown to have a strong affinity for ammonium ions. 6-Amino-9H-purine-9-propanoic acid has been shown to be a substrate for the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase, which catalyzes the phosphorolysis of nucleosides with the release of inorganic phosphate and ribose 5'-phosphate. The molecule can also react with electron radiation to form gamma rays, which may lead to its use as a molecular probe.</p>

<p>5-Methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MICA) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be cytotoxic in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of multiple cancer cell lines, including hepatoma cells, and is currently being studied as a potential anticancer drug. 5MICA inhibits the synthesis of protein and RNA by binding to the ribosome. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis. 5MICA also exhibits an antimicrobial effect against opportunistic fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans. The mechanism for this inhibition is unknown but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis or other cellular processes.</p>

Apterin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a coumarin derivative, which is isolated from members of the Apiaceae family. Its source is primarily derived from plant species known for their therapeutic properties.

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of nintedanib</p>

<p>3-Amino-5-nitroindazole is an anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking the synthesis and repair of DNA, leading to cell death. 3-Amino-5-nitroindazole also blocks the production of new proteins, which are needed for cell division. This drug also acts on pathways that are important for tumor development and progression, such as signaling pathways and transcription factors. This compound has been shown to be selective against human squamous cell carcinoma cells and has been studied in combination with other anticancer drugs in clinical trials.</p>

<p>Furil is a pharmaceutical preparation used for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as hypertension and diabetes. Furil is an inhibitor of the enzyme acyl coenzyme A: diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT-2) which catalyses the formation of triacylglycerols from diacylglycerol and free fatty acids. Furil has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against DGAT-2, with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Furil also inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B), which plays a role in signal transduction and inflammation. Furil can be synthesized by reacting hydrogen chloride with 2-bromoacetophenone in a nonpolar solvent to form 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, followed by reaction with 3-furancarboxylic acid in methanol to produce furil. Furil</p>

Halquinol, a mixture of 5,7-dichloro-8-quinolinol, 5-chloro-8-quinolinol, 7-chloro-8-quinolinol and 8-hydroxyquinoline, is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. Halquinol has also been used as a building block for the synthesis of many other chemical products. The CAS number for halquinol is 806769-4.

Laquinimod is an immunomodulator drug that inhibits the activity of the immune system. It binds to toll-like receptor 7, which is a protein on the surface of certain cells that responds to infection and inflammation. Laquinimod has been shown to inhibit neurodegeneration in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with neuronal death receptors and block the inflammatory response. Laquinimod also inhibits bowel disease by reducing inflammation and controlling immunity in the intestinal tract. Laquinimod has been shown to have long-term efficacy when administered at physiological levels. This drug is chemically stable, even after exposure to light.

<p>4,4'-Bis(bromomethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine is a cyclic molecule that can be synthesized by the reaction of 4-bromo-2,2'-bipyridine with a brominating agent. It is used as a precursor to ruthenium catalysts in organic synthesis, and as an additive in dendrimers. The compound has been shown to have light absorption properties and can be used in photovoltaics and electropolymerization.</p>

<p>Bergaptol is a naturally occurring furanocoumarin, which is a compound derived from plants, particularly from the Rutaceae family such as bergamot and other citrus species. It is primarily characterized by its chemical structure containing a furan ring fused to a coumarin moiety. Bergaptol acts primarily through its interaction with biological systems by inhibiting certain enzymatic activities and interfering with the biological pathways that involve reactive oxygen species. This compound exhibits antioxidant properties, reducing oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and thereby protecting cells from damage.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxyquinoline is a malonic acid derivative that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It is a diazonium salt that can be synthesized from 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene and malonic acid. The reaction mechanism for this compound involves the formation of a diazo intermediate, which reacts with the amine to form a quinoline. This compound has been shown to have antibiotic properties and is able to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Salmonella typhi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. 2,4-Dihydroxyquinoline has also been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro on human liver cells (HepG2) and human hepg2 cells.</p>

<p>2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the class of bioactive molecules. It is a nitrogen heterocycle that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture. 2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This molecule can be used in the treatment of cancer, as it inhibits the growth of tumor cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. The molecular structure can be altered by allylation or replacement with other functional groups. The 2-phenylindole moiety can be modified at its C2 position, altering its pharmacological properties and may lead to new anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid (BAPAA) is a high quality reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the preparation of fine chemicals, speciality chemicals, and research chemicals. 6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid is a versatile building block for the synthesis of novel compounds with desired biological activity. This compound is an excellent reaction component because it can be used to synthesize various chemical structures.</p>

<p>4-Aminoindole is a heterocycle with a carboxy group and four nitrogen atoms. It can be synthesized by reacting hydrochloric acid with nitrobenzene. 4-Aminoindole has shown potential as a drug target, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme carboxamidase. The compound is also acidic in water, making it an ideal candidate for use as an acid catalyst. Electropolymerization of 4-aminoindole has been achieved using Pt electrodes in the presence of an acidic environment. This reaction results in the formation of functional groups on the metal surface that are not found in most other electropolymerization reactions.</p>

<p>5,6-Methylenedioxyindole (MDI) is a compound that is often used in the synthesis of other bioactive molecules. It has been shown to bind to the pyridinium moiety of receptor sites and form a stable complex, which can then be displaced by an agonist or antagonist. The binding experiments were performed using radioactive MDI and zoxazolamine as the ligand. Radiolabelled MDI was synthesized from 5-methyl-2-pyridinone with the use of a linker, methylenetriphenylphosphorane (MTPP). The molecular electrostatic potentials of the two compounds were calculated in order to investigate the possible binding interactions between them. Ellipticines are also synthesised using MDI as a precursor molecule, which is alkylated with dimethyl sulfate and then reacted with phenylhydrazine. This reaction produces a mixture containing both ellipticines and</p>

Please enquire for more information about 5-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole-3-thione including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Oxypeucedanin hydrate acetate is a furanocoumarin, primarily classified as a phytochemical. It is derived from various plant sources, particularly from species in the Apiaceae family, such as Peucedanum and Angelica. These compounds are typically isolated through advanced extraction and chromatographic techniques.</p>

Xanthine sodium salt monohydrate is a dietary supplement that is used to treat metabolic disorders such as hyperuricemia and gout. It also has antiviral effects against herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and type-2 (HSV-2). Xanthine sodium salt monohydrate inhibits the production of viral DNA polymerase, which causes cell death by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins vital for cell division. Xanthine sodium salt monohydrate can be used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, but it is thought that xanthine may inhibit phosphodiesterase activity or have a direct effect on the cell membrane.

Indole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a formamide activated analog of piperidine. It is an effective antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus. Indole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the extracellular surface and interfering with cell membrane permeability. The compound also has anti-cancer properties, and may be used in pharmaceuticals as a pyrazole derivative.

o-Phenanthroline monohydrochloride monohydrate is a ligand that is used in crystallography to study the crystal structure of metal ions. It has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the ring-opening of chloroformates, and can also be used as an analytical reagent that is capable of detecting chlorine in organic compounds. The hydrate form of o-phenanthroline monohydrochloride has a molecular formula of C12H14ClN3O4·2H2O and a molecular weight of 392.7 g/mol.

<p>Rutaretin is a polyphenolic compound, which is a derivative of natural flavonoids extracted from plant sources. It functions primarily as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative stress at the cellular level. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with reactive oxygen species, mitigating the damaging effects on cellular components such as DNA, proteins, and lipids.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-iodo-7-deazapurine is a nucleoside analogue that is synthesized by a cross-coupling reaction between 6-chloro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione and 7-iodo-7-(trifluoromethyl)purine. 6CIDP has been shown to inhibit growth of epidermal cells at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM, with cytostatic effects seen at 10 µM. 6CIDP has also been shown to potently inhibit the replication of the human papilloma virus in vitro and in vivo. 6CIDP is currently being investigated for the treatment of AIDS and other viral infections. The molecular modeling studies on this compound have revealed that it may be a potent inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).</p>

<p>5-Chloro-3-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5CMC) is a versatile building block and research chemical. It has been shown to be an effective intermediate for the synthesis of many complex compounds with interesting pharmacological properties. 5CMC is also used as a speciality chemical in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. The compound is a fine chemical that can be used in various research and industrial applications.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>9-Hydroxyxanthene is a natural drug that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating a variety of diseases. It is extracted from Rhizoma Gastrodiae and Angelicae Dahuricae. 9-Hydroxyxanthene has shown to be effective against various metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. The mechanism of action of 9-hydroxyxanthene is not known but it is thought to be due to its ability to activate the immune system by transferring reactions and promoting the production of antibodies. 9-hydroxyxanthene also shows anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. 9-hydroxyxanthene can also inhibit angiotensin II, which may reduce high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.</p>

10-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-10H-9-oxa-10-phospha-phenanthrene-10-oxide is a synthetic compound that has an orange color and a molecular weight of 568. It is soluble in chloroform, ethanol, acetone, ether and benzene. The compound does not react with water or hydrochloric acid. It has been shown to have synergistic interactions with chloride and glycol ethers. 10-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-10H-9-oxa-10-phospha phenanthrene 10 oxide can be synthesized using a polymeric matrix as the reaction medium.

<p>4-Bromo-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds and research chemicals. 4-Bromo-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile is a reagent in the production of speciality chemicals, and is also used as an intermediate to produce other compounds. This compound is useful as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and perfumes. It has been shown to be an effective scaffold for the construction of heterocycles.</p>

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline is a coordination compound that belongs to the group of p2. It has been shown to have low toxicity and can be used as an ancillary ligand in coordination chemistry. 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline has been used as a synchronous fluorescence probe for amines and is also useful for kinetic studies due to its high stability and sensitivity. FTIR spectroscopy has shown that this compound binds to glyoxal at neutral pH; it may also react with reactive oxygen species such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, or hydroxyl radicals.

Intermediate in the synthesis of tofacitinib

7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a synthetic organic compound, which is a derivative of coumarins—a class of compounds widely found in plants. This compound is primarily synthesized through organic chemical reactions rather than extracted directly from natural sources. Its mode of action involves exhibiting fluorescence, which makes it a valuable probe in various scientific studies.

<p>Indole-3-acetyl-L-tryptophan is a water soluble anion that can be used as a recovery agent in the analysis of salicylic acid. It has been shown to quantitatively recover ammonium formate, which is an indicator for the presence of salicylic acid in a sample. Indole-3-acetyl-L-tryptophan also has been shown to quantitatively recover indole-3-acetyl-l -aspartic acid, which is another indicator for the presence of salicylic acid in a sample. Indole-3-acetyl L tryptophan can also be used to quantify and identify indoles. This compound has been proposed as a possible regulatory molecule for abscisic acid, which regulates plant growth and seed germination. Indole 3 acetyl tryptophan can also be used to measure the level of salicylic acid in plants and plant extracts by using UV spectrosc</p>

<p>Benzo[c]phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to have carcinogenic properties in rats. It is also a potential mutagen and can cause DNA damage by forming intramolecular hydrogen bonds with guanine residues in DNA duplexes. These adducts are detected in tumor cells of rats treated with benzo[c]phenanthrene, as well as in human liver cells and mouse liver tumor cells. Benzo[c]phenanthrene can be activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form reactive metabolites, which bind covalently to DNA, proteins, and other cellular macromolecules. Benzo[c]phenanthrene has been shown to cause cancer in mice when given orally or injected into the peritoneal cavity. This chemical has also been found to cause liver cell necrosis in rats, at doses of 25 mg/kg body weight.</p>

4,4' -Bis(N,N-dimethylamino)-2,2' -bipyridine (DMAB) is a ligand that is used in electrochemical studies. It has been shown to have ancillary properties, which means that it does not interact directly with the substrate but modifies its environment. DMAB can form a complex with the proton at the electrode surface and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this interaction. These structures demonstrate that DMAB binds to the tetrazole ring of pyridine and stabilizes the molecule by increasing its redox potentials.

Daphnetin dimethyl ether is a synthetic chemical compound, which is a derivative of the naturally occurring coumarin scaffold. It is primarily sourced through chemical synthesis rather than extraction from natural compounds, allowing for precise control over purity and structural modifications that are otherwise challenging to achieve through natural means.

<p>N-Amino-2-methylindoline HCl is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the class of acylating agents. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in water and methanol. The compound has been used in the acylation reaction with triethylamine and chloride to synthesize dioxane. N-Amino-2-methylindoline HCl is also a substance that can be found in nature, such as in the leaves of plants. Organic chemistry deals with the study of compounds and their reactions, which includes N-Amino-2-methylindoline HCl and its uses.</p>

Impurity found in Primaquine diphosphate

<p>6-Trifluoromethylindole is a carbamic acid that can be synthesized with the help of a sulfoxides. Carbamic acid reacts with an aryl halide to form an unsymmetrical biaryl. 6-Trifluoromethylindole has been shown to act as a modulator in Friedel-Crafts reactions, which may be used for the synthesis of heterocycles. This chemical has also been shown to react with alkyl chlorides and sulfonium salts to form carbamic acids and sulfoxides, respectively.</p>

1,1,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a-Hexadecafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)decahydroisoquinoline is an organic solvent that has a very low boiling point and high volatility. It can be used in dry powder inhalers or as a component of hydrogel compositions for oxygen delivery to the lungs. The uptake of 1HF-2TFI into human colon carcinoma cells was found to be significantly higher than uptake by mammary carcinomas. This may be due to the difference in cell types and/or the phosphate group on the molecule. The binding constants of this molecule are also higher than those of other organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol. The results from a questionnaire study also indicated that 1HF-2TFI can be used for perfusion with oxygenated gas mixtures for

<p>2-Azaspiro[3.3]heptane HCI is a fine chemical that has many uses in research, manufacturing, and other industries. It is a versatile building block that can be used as an intermediate or reaction component for the synthesis of organic compounds. 2-Azaspiro[3.3]heptane HCI is also a speciality chemical because it has many applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. This compound can be used as a reagent for the determination of carboxylic acids, alcohols, and amines by paper chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 2-Azaspiro[3.3]heptane HCI is also useful in the synthesis of peptides and other complex compounds, such as diazepam.</p>

<p>3,3'-Diindolyl is a molecule that belongs to the class of oxindoles. Oxindoles are bioactive molecules that are formed by the reduction of 3,3'-dihydroxyindole (oxindole). The borohydride reduction of 3,3'-dihydroxyindole yields 3,3'-diindolyl. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as congestive heart failure. 3,3'-Diindolyl is also an acidic compound and therefore can be used as an acidic buffer in pharmacopeia. It reacts with peroxide to form an aldehyde after oxidation. This reaction is catalyzed by sodium borohydride reduction or hydrogen peroxide. The borohydride reduction of 3,3'-diindolyl yields 2-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl) indole (oxindole).</p>

Acetyl columbianetin is a natural compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite derived primarily from plant sources. This compound is part of a broader category of phytochemicals known for their diverse bioactive properties. Acetyl columbianetin is specifically sourced from certain species within the Apiaceae family, commonly found in traditional medicine.