Alcaloidi oppiacei

Impurity Fentanyl Impurity D / Fentanyl USP Related Compound E
Applications 4-Aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine is a metabolite of 3H-Fentanyl (F274990), which is used as an analgesic.Controlled Substance.
References Labroo, R., et al.: Drug Metab., Disposition, 25, 1072 (1997); Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995); Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998);

Applications Cyclofenil is a weak nonsteroidal estrogen with ovulation induction properties. Mammalian hormone.
References Miquel, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 6, 774 (1963),

Applications Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist shown to reduce the occurrence of addictive behaviours such as eating, smoking and drinking excessively. in addition to curbing drug use it has recently been used in flavor avoidance studies.
References Mannelli, P. et al.: Drug Alc. Dep. 138, 83 (2014); Rotella, F. et al.: 128, 133 (2014);

Applications An antimitotic agent that disrupts microtubles by binding to tubulin and preventing its polymerization. Stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis in several normal and tumor cell lines and activates the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway.
References Lunduena, R.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 4, 53 (1992), Ceccatelli, S., et al.: Neuroreport, 8, 3779 (1997), Want, T.H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 4928 (1998), Andreu, J.M., et al.: Biochemistry, 37, 8356 (1998), Jordan, A., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 18, 259 (1998), Tanaka, H., et al.: Canc. Res., 69, 6978 (2009), D'Elia, M., et al.: Chem. Biol., 16, 548 (2009),

Applications Dextromethorphan is an antitussive compound showing analgesic properties. Used in cough medication formulations.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Church J. et al.: Can J Physiol Pharmacol., 67, 561 (1989); Carliss, R. et al.: Neurotoxicology., 28, 813 (2007);

Applications A metabolite of Naltrexone.
References Portoghese, P., et al,: J. Med. Chem., 37, 579 (1994), Ohkawa, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 4177 (1998).

Applications The major metabolite of Thebaine. Oripavine possesses an analgesic potency comparable to Morphine; it is not clinically useful due to severe toxicity and low therapeutic index. An opiate.
References Barber, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 1074 (1975), Yamazoe, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol., 31, 433 (1981),

Applications Synthetic mu-opioid agonist. This is a controlled substance (opiate).
References James, M.K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 259, 712 (1991), Hoffman, W.E., et al.: Anesthesiology, 79, 107 (1993), Selinger, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 243 (1994), Richardson, T.D., et al.: Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 4, 643 (2005),

Applications Furanylfentanyl is an opiod analgesic agent used which is an analog of Fentanyl (F275000).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998),

Impurity Naloxone EP Impurity F
Applications 10β-Hydroxy Naloxone is hydroxylated analog of the opioid antagonist Naloxone (N285000).
References Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967), McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984), Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985), Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Levorphanol Tartrate is an orally active synthetic morphine analog. Analgesic (narcotic). Controlled substance.
References Randall, L.O., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 99, 163 (1950), Dajani, E., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 34, 105 (1975), Winpenny, J., et al.: Drugs, 8, 416 (2005),