Nicotina e derivati della nicotina

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled (RS)-Nornicotine (N757000). (RS)-Nornicotine is a tobacco alkaloid and the major Nicotine (N412420) metabolite in brain. Nornicotine appears to activate different nAChR subtypes, has a better pharmacokinetic profile, and produces less toxicity than Nicotine. Nornicotine shows a significant analgesic activity.<br>References Hecht, S., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 9, 875 (1988), Rivenson, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 6912 (1988), Hoffmann, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 767 (2001), Kool, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3287 (2006), Kool, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 640 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the preparation of 2-Aminodihydro[1,3]thiazines as BACE 2 inhibitors and their preparation and use in the treatment of diabetes.<br>References Denny, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 814 (1990), Maurya, M., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 446 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications S)-(-)-Nicotine-d3 is an isotope labelled compound of (S)-(-)-Nicotine (N412450). (S)-(-)-Nicotine is a prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. (S)-(-)-Nicotine is a naturally occurring isomer. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Geffken, D., et al.: Am. J. Epidemiol., 153, 242 (2001), Bolego, C., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 53, 568 (2002), Leone, A., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 1, 2199 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of (S)-(-)-Nicotine, a prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. (S)-(-)-Nicotine is the naturally occurring isomer. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Geffken, D. et al.: Am. J. Epidemiol., 153, 242 (2001); Bolego, C. et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 53, 568 (2002); Leone, A. et al.: Curr. Pharm. Des., 1, 2199 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An amino alcohol metabolite of nicotine, and precursor to NNK.<br></p>

<p>Applications A nicotine derivative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Joyce, N.J., et al.: Heterocycles, 29, 7, 1335 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide, has been shown to be one of the potential novel biomarkers of peroxisome proliferation in the rat.<br>References Ringeissen, S., Biomarkers, 8, 240 (2003); Shibata, K., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. and Biochem., 77, 2105 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Nicotine metabolite. Carcinogen.<br></p>

<p>Applications Prototype nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; naturally occurring isomer. It is a potent neurotoxin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ferretti, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 4724 (2002), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1093 (2005), Ramunno, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3237 (2005), Alburges, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 124 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1-Methylnicotinium Iodide exhibits antinociceptive activity. A nicotinic receptor antagonist and a metabolite of Nicotine.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aceto, M. D., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 79, 869-876 (1983); Wilkins, L. H., et al.: J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 304, 400-410 (2003); Seeman, J.I. and Whidby, J.F.: J. Org. Chem., 41, 24, 3824 (1976), Oldendorf, W.H., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 90, 307 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications A nicotinic receptor agonist; brain rubidium efflux pharmacol.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alkondon, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 494 (1994), Wang, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 17656 (1996), Corringer, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 18, 648 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Isonicotinamide is an isomeric analogue of nicotinamide and a metabolite of isonicotinic thioamide. Isonicotinamide strongly inducde apoptosis in human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cells, HL-60.<br>References Taguchi, H.: Furi Rajik. Rin., 14, 23 (1999); Golovinski, E. et al.: Comp. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 21, 375 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications A nicotinic receptor agonist; brain rubidium efflux pharmacol.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alkondon, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 494 (1994); Wang, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 17656 (1996); Corringer, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 18, 648 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Anabasine is a minor tobacco alkaloid from Nicotiana tabacum that is known to have nicotinic receptor agonist activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lee, S.T., et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 28, 220 (2006); Ayers, J.T., et al.: AAPS J., 4, E752 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Nicotine.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Seeman, J.I. and Whidby, J.F.: J. Org. Chem., 41, 24, 3824 (1976), Oldendorf, W.H., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 90, 307 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Nicotine in humans. Used for internal standardization for routine biomonitoring of nicotine metabolites.<br>References Sugasawa, S., et al.: Pharma. Bull., et al.: 2, 39 (1954), Thompson, J.A., et al.: J. Chromatog., 231, 53 (1982); Seeman, J.I., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 1548 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nudifloramide is a metabolite of Niacin (or Nicorinic acid).<br>References Felsted, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 1274 (1967), Igel, M., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 357 (2001), Kashyap, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 89, 672 (2002), Bottorff, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 27 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Nicotinic acid. It is a precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Widely distributed in nature; appreciable amounts are found in liver , fish, yeast and cereal grains. Dietary deficiency is associated with pellagra. The term “niacin” has also been applied to nicotinamide or to other derivatives exhibiting the biological activity of nicotinic acid. Vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Darby, W.J., et al.: Nutr. Rev., 33, 289 (1975), Black, A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 395 (2000), Cole, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 320, 1240 (2000), Forshee, R., et al.: J. Nutr., 134, 2733 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of nicotine.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-butanol-4-carboxylic Acid Na+/NH4+ Salt is a metabolite of 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) (M325750), which is a major carcinogen, found in cigarette smoke.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hecht, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 559 (1998); Hecht, S., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 23, 907 (2002); Sasco, A., et al.: Lung Cancer, 45, S3 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotine Salicylate is used for treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eneroth, P., et al.: Med. Biol., 55, 158 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Nicotinamide, precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Nicotinamide is a water soluble vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Sharma, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 416 (2010); Al-Nadaf, A., et al.: Bioorg. Medi. Chem., 18, 3088 (2010);<br></p>