Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methyl-3-phenoxypropanoic acid is a blocker that inhibits the activity of voltage-gated sodium channels. It is a stereogenic, stereoselective molecule that also blocks muscle voltage-gated Na+ channels. 2-Methyl-3-phenoxypropanoic acid has been shown to be useful in introducing congeners into phenoxy chlorine molecules. This compound can be used as an analytical reagent for the determination of chlorine and phenyl groups in organic compounds.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

6-Bromo-5-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine is a stabilizer that is used to protect polymers from degradation by light or heat. It can also be used to give plastics a yellow color.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromohexane is an organic compound and a chemical building block. It is produced by the reaction of 1,3-dibromohexane with copper. 2-Bromohexane is used in the production of epoxides and other chemicals. The synthesis of 2-bromohexane starts with the addition of bromine to 1,3-dibromohexane followed by the addition of copper (II) chloride. This reaction produces 3-bromohexane as a byproduct which can be removed from the reaction mixture using a Dean–Stark trap. In this process, two moles of hydrogen are used to convert one mole of bromine into one mole of hydrogen bromide gas, which can be easily condensed into liquid form. The monoalkylation product 2-bromohexane reacts with an alkyl halide to produce a mixture containing two different alkyl halides. These

Versatile small molecule scaffold

PB-22 is a synthetic cannabinoid, which can be classified as a CB1 receptor agonist. It is one of the many cannabinoids that have been created in an attempt to circumvent drug laws by creating compounds that are similar to those found in cannabis but have different chemical structures. PB-22 has shown to increase locomotor activity and stimulate the cb1 receptor in mice. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and assays were used to determine the binding affinity of PB-22 for the CB1 receptor. The MRS data showed that PB-22 bound with high affinity to the CB1 receptor and had a lower affinity for CB2 receptors. This suggests that PB-22 may be more potent than other synthetic cannabinoids, such as JWH-018 and CP 55,940, which bind better with CB2 receptors than CB1 receptors.
PB-22 is an analog of JWH-073 and has been shown to have a stronger effect on locomotor activity than JWH

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Metolachlor is a herbicide with antimicrobial properties that is used to control weeds in agricultural and other settings. Metolachlor is a potent inducer of liver enzymes CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2E1. It also causes drug interactions with drugs metabolized by these enzymes such as the anti-HIV drug efavirenz. Metolachlor has been shown to cause toxic effects in the kidneys, heart, and brain. The chemical structure of metolachlor was first determined by X-ray crystallography in 1969. Metolachlor is not active against many common plant pests, but it does have activity against some fungi and bacteria. Metolachlor can be used for the control of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as salmonella or chlamydia.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(2R)-3-[(Carboxymethyl)sulfanyl]-2-acetamidopropanoic acid is a metabolite of the drug sulfapyridine. It is formed by conjugation with glutathione in the liver to form 3-glutathione-2-sulfapyridine, and then excreted into bile. (2R)-3-[(Carboxymethyl)sulfanyl]-2-acetamidopropanoic acid has been found to be genotoxic in mice, which may be due to its ability to form reactive metabolites that bind to DNA. This compound also possesses cytotoxic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis.

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

Ethyl 3-formyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a formyl compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a colorless liquid that has a strong odor. The compound can be obtained by the reaction of ethyl acetoacetate and pyrrole in the presence of aluminum chloride. The compound has been studied for its nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) properties. It has two conformers, which are distinguished by their different chemical shifts, and this difference can be used to study coupling between the carbonyl group and other groups in the molecule.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Acetylbenzoic acid is a functional molecule that contains an acetyl group. It can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. The reaction products of 2-acetylbenzoic acid are malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid. These three compounds are made by the addition of hydrogen or hydroxide to the molecule 2-acetylbenzoic acid. The molecule has two functional groups: a carbonyl group and an acetyl group. The chemical structure of this molecule can be seen in the figure below.
2-Acetylbenzoic Acid

Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride plastics. When ingested at dietary concentrations, trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene may cause liver damage and death in CD-1 mice. Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene has been shown to react with nucleophilic substitutions and produce toxic reaction products. This chemical also causes polymerase chain reactions that can lead to cell death. The effective dose for this chemical is unknown because it has not been tested in clinical trials.

Isononyl alcohol is a polycarboxylic acid that has been used in the treatment of skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. It has been shown to penetrate the skin and stimulate the production of sebum. Isononyl alcohol is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other plastics, which increases their flexibility. This chemical also has a hydrophobic effect, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. The unsaturated alkyl chain on this chemical also makes it susceptible to oxidation by ozone in air and water vapor in air. Isononyl alcohol is metabolized by humans through conjugation with glucuronic acid or sulfate esters.

2-Phenoxyaniline is a nitro compound that can be converted to the corresponding palladium complexes. It is an inhibitor of the acylation reaction, which is a type of chemical reaction in which an organic molecule reacts with an acid. The inhibition of this reaction has been shown to have an effect on heart disease, specifically by lowering cholesterol levels and reducing atherosclerosis. 2-Phenoxyaniline has also been shown to inhibit the activation energy for electron transfer reactions, making it useful as a catalyst in analytical methods. 2-Phenoxyaniline also undergoes vibrational spectroscopy when exposed to liquid chromatography and other analytical methods.

2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone is a hydroxylated benzophenone that has immunomodulatory effects. It binds to the receptor in the immune system and can cause an increase in cytokine production. 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone is cytotoxic and has significant toxicity in vitro. The molecule has been shown to disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. This may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with molecules on the mitochondrial membrane. 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone also modulates transcriptional regulation of genes involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis. The drug is detectable at low levels by mass spectrometry and is not known to have any toxicological effects.END>>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

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