Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Bromo-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one is a coumarin derivative that has been shown to cause liver lesions in rats. The compound can also inhibit locomotor activity, as well as have a significant effect on the levels of serum prolactin. 3-Bromo-7-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one is a ligand for the 5HT2 receptor, and it has been suggested that this may be due to its coordination geometry. In addition, 3BMOP binds to DNA with high affinity and specificity, which suggests that it could be used as an antitumor agent.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde has potent inhibitory activity against inflammatory diseases. It is a chemical compound that contains an amido group and two cyclopentyloxy groups. 2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde inhibits the activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3, which is a protein that regulates inflammation in the body. This substance can be used to inhibit the spread of HIV or viral infections by inhibiting protein synthesis in these viruses. 2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde also has an inhibitory effect on cachexia, which is a condition characterized by weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 1-amino-1-cyclobutanecarboxylate monohydrochloride is a cyclic carbonyl compound that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has been used to synthesize a number of natural products, such as piperarborenine and cyclobutanes. This compound can be synthesized by reacting ethyl chloroformate with cyclobutanecarbaldehyde in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. The steric and geometric properties of this molecule are highlighted below.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Thiomorpholine-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a peptide that belongs to the class of sulfonamides. It is an activator of ion channels and receptors, which may be useful in the study of life sciences and pharmacology. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein interactions by binding to receptor sites on cells and ligand sites on proteins. 4-(Thiomorpholine-4-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid also binds to the antibody, which enhances the immune response in animals by increasing the production of antibodies against bacterial antigens.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxybenzene is an acid catalyst that is used in the production of chlorobenzene. This organic compound has been shown to produce a number of products when heated with dihydroxybenzene. These products include acid chlorides and benzoyl chloride that can be used as intermediates in other chemical reactions. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxybenzene has also been shown to react with alkali metals to produce inorganic acids. In addition to acting as an acid catalyst, this compound may be used in the synthesis of flecainide, which is an antiarrhythmic drug. This product also reacts with carbonyl groups and acidic molecules such as halogens to form alkali metal carboxylates and alkanes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Chloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one is a sulfoxide with significant antifungal activity. It has been shown to be effective against Candida albicans and other fungi, including Aspergillus niger and Mucor racemosus. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electroluminescent devices, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs). The reaction time for the formation of 2-chloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one from potassium sulfate is dependent on the acid catalyst used. Organic chemists have shown that the use of 2-chloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one can inhibit leukotriene synthesis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)ethanone is a ketone that can be synthesized using the reaction of methyl sulfone, benzyl sulfone, and sulphone. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and has been used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). 1-(2-Methylpyridin-3-yl)ethanone has also been shown to have analgesic effects in mice. This synthetic compound may be useful in treating inflammation, pain, and fever.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 2-(indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetate is a hydroxy derivative of the amino acid tyrosine. It inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase, which catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to L-DOPA. This in turn affects dopamine synthesis and has an inhibitory effect on rat brain. Ethyl 2-(indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetate also inhibits methylmagnesium borohydride in vitro, which is a reagent that breaks down esters, amides, and nitriles. Tyrosine hydroxylase is inhibited by the presence of two hydroxy groups on the ethyl side chain and one hydroxy group on the indole ring. It can be used as a structural analogue for other drugs that are used to treat Parkinson's disease or depression.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

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1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.