Building Blocks

4-Acetylmorpholine is a recycled amide that is synthesized from an alkanolamine and an acylation reaction. It has been used in the dehydrating of organic compounds, such as reaction solution, and for the preparation of acrylamide. 4-Acetylmorpholine is also used as a viscosity control agent in the extraction of aromatic hydrocarbons. Its chemical structure consists of a carbonyl group and an aromatic hydrocarbon. 4-Acetylmorpholine can be synthesized by reacting acetaldehyde with ammonia or thiourea with methyl chloride or ethylene oxide.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

PhiKan 083 is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the ubiquitin ligase protein. This protein is involved in the regulation of cellular processes such as transcription and apoptosis. PhiKan 083 has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) and decrease their expression. Binding of phiKAN 083 to EGFRs also inhibits the synthesis of proteins, leading to cell death.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has the ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and psoriasis. It is also used to treat lacrimal gland inflammation, and caco-2 cells have been shown to have a maximal response to this drug. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid is synthesized from trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid by an acylation reaction with silver ions in a nonpolar solvent, followed by heating. This compound can be separated from other fatty acids using an analytical technique called thin layer chromatography (TLC).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Benzenesulfonanilide is a compound that is soluble in water. It has potent antagonists against the chemokine receptor CXCR2 and the chemokine CCL5. The molecular weight of benzenesulfonanilide is 212.2 g/mol, and it has a fluorine atom at the 2-position on the benzene ring, a carbonyl group (-C=O) at the 2-position on the benzene ring, and a nitro group (-NO2) at the 3-position on the benzene ring. The structural formula for benzenesulfonanilide is shown below:

5-Methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1H-indole is an indole that is used as a drug. It has anti-inflammatory activity and belongs to the class of intermolecular drugs. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. 5-Methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1H-indole can be found as crystals and has a crystal structure that contains a five membered ring with one double bond and one methyl group on each side of the ring.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold