Building Blocks

4-Bromobenzaldehyde oxime is an antibacterial agent that binds to the surface of gram-positive pathogens and inhibits their growth. It has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of bacterial cell walls, which may be due to its ability to form a covalent bond with serum albumin. This functional group is also responsible for the antiinflammatory activity 4-Bromobenzaldehyde oxime displays. The carbonyl group on this molecule reacts with abscisic acid (ABA) in a dehydration reaction, producing a chloride and an oxazolidinone.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(4-Nitrophenoxy)propane-1,2-diol (3NPPD) is a nitrophenol that inhibits the growth of bacteria. 3NPPD has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogenic bacteria. This compound binds to the cellular target at physiological concentrations, thereby inhibiting their growth rate. 3NPPD inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to the ribosomes in the bacterial cell wall. It also inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells by binding to ribosomes in rat liver microsomes and may cause damage to DNA. 3NPPD has been shown to inhibit the virulence factor production of P. aeruginosa.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methylpteridin-4-ol is a molecule that belongs to the group of bifunctional molecules. It is a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and has been shown to inhibit radiation-induced DNA damage in human cells. 2-Methylpteridin-4-ol has also been shown to have anti-cancer activity, but it does not cause any cytotoxic effects on normal cells. 2-Methylpteridin-4-ol is synthesized from glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) and pteridine in vivo and has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake in vitro. This compound binds to the active site of ATP synthase, inhibiting its function and leading to cell death.

1-[4-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl]-1-ethanone is a quinine derivative with a bathochromic shift. It has been shown to undergo cycloadditions, photophysical, and supramolecular reactions in the presence of other molecules. 1-[4-(2-Propynyloxy)phenyl]-1-ethanone shows luminescent properties under optical microscopy and shifts from red to blue when it is irradiated. The compound can also be used as an optical probe for studying the mechanism of drug release in vitro.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid is a lipogenic agent that is used in the treatment of cancer. It binds to nuclear hormone receptors, which regulate lipid biosynthesis. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human bladder cancer cells and increase the uptake of fatty acids by these cells. This agent also has anti-inflammatory properties and causes an increase in reactive oxygen species in microglia, which are immune system cells found in the brain. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on mammalian cells, but not on bacteria or yeast. 2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)acetic acid may be administered intravenously or intraperitoneally.

5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione is an organic compound that has been synthesized by irradiating styrene with light. It has a molecular formula of C7H12O3 and a molar mass of 150.17 g/mol. The compound exists in two isomers, the cis and trans isomers, which have different optical properties that can be observed when it is irradiated with light. 5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione has been shown to be reactive in many different ways; for example, it can modulate the activity of other compounds or transfer hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another. The compound also participates in stereospecific reactions, where the orientation of bonds affects the reactivity of the molecule. 5-Oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-4,6-dione has a five membered ring that resembles the