Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,3,6-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid is an organic compound that is the product of the reaction of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid with benzoic acid. It has been shown to be an antibacterial agent in vitro and has antitumour properties. 2,3,6-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid is a precursor for the synthesis of chorismate, which is an important biosynthetic intermediate for many antibiotics. The elucidation of its structure and mechanism of action may help scientists to better understand the microflora responsible for human diseases.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbohydrazide is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It reduces the activity of acetylcholinesterase, which breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This leads to an increase in the amount of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, which stimulates muscle contraction and may also have an effect on other cells in the body. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbohydrazide has been shown to selectively bind to and inhibit cholinesterases from bovine chromaffin cells and laboratory preparations. The molecular modeling studies show that this drug binds to the active site of cholinesterases with high affinity and selectivity.

3,5-Dimethylhexanoic acid is a polycarboxylic acid that is formed by the oxidation of fatty acids in an alkaline environment. It has a viscosity of about 1.6 mPa·s at 20 °C and a pH of about 11. 3,5-Dimethylhexanoic acid is chemically stable in neutral solution and can be used as a model system for fatty acids. For example, it can be used to study the reactions between carboxylic acids and hydroxyl groups (e.g., hydrolysis). This compound has been shown to react with sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide solution to form caproic acid, which is then hydrolyzed into acetic acid.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Phenylhex-5-en-3-ol is a synthetic compound that has been used in the allylation of halides and as a chiral, enantiomerically pure building block for organic synthesis. The addition of 1-phenylhex-5-en-3 to an aldehyde followed by hydrolysis produces the corresponding ester. This reagent can also be used catalytically as an asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst, with selectivity depending on the solvent. It is an organic chemical that can be converted into other useful products such as solvents and pharmaceuticals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-bromo-2-iodothiophene is a brominated heterocycle that can be used as an introducing group in organic synthesis. It has been shown to interact with fluorine and exhibit high affinity for this element. 3-bromo-2-iodothiophene also has the ability to cross-couple with other functional groups, such as cyclic or unsymmetrical ones. The compound is also capable of forming isoelectronic species, which are compounds with the same electron configuration. 3-bromo-2-iodothiophene can be used in semiconductors and other devices.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Cycloheptanecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a nitro-containing organic compound that binds to the CCR5 receptor, which is involved in inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in mice with experimental colitis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. Cycloheptanecarboxylic acid methyl ester contains an ethyl group at position 5, which is hydroxylated in vivo and metabolized by CYP450 enzymes. This compound also contains an acrylates group at position 2, a carbonyl group at position 1, and an alkynyl group at position 3. Cycloheptanecarboxylic acid methyl ester signifies the presence of two nitrogen atoms (N) in the molecule.br>br>
The amine groups are located on either side

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzyl alcohol is a hydrogen bond donor that has been used to coat materials. This compound has been shown to induce a phase transition in the cervical cancer cells, leading to apoptosis. The binding experiments show that it binds to lectin, but not nucleophilic groups. 5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzyl alcohol also inhibits the uptake of glucose by cells and reduces the growth of tumor cells in vitro.

2-Oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile is an experimental drug that acts as a 5HT3 receptor antagonist. It has been shown to inhibit the effects of serotonin in the ileum and also inhibits the binding of serotonin to 5HT3 receptors. 2-Oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile has been shown to be effective in animal models for conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and nausea. This drug is a piperidine derivative that can be synthesized using microwave irradiation in a reaction with ethyl cyanoacetate or cyanoacetate. The 5HT3 receptor antagonists are used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by various conditions such as chemotherapy, general anaesthesia, and postoperative nausea and vomiting.