Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Azidoethylbenzene is a coumarin derivative that has been identified as an important bioactive molecule. It is synthesized by the reaction of azides and benzene using a reaction solution. The compound reacts with hydroxyl groups to form a C-N bond, which may be responsible for its biological activity. 2-Azidoethylbenzene has been shown to have anti-leukemia effects in radiation-sensitive leukemia cells. It also has vasodilatory properties that may be related to the increase in blood pressure induced by the compound. 2-Azidoethylbenzene has also been shown to be effective against hypoxia inducible factors such as HIF1α, which are proteins involved in cell growth and proliferation.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that has an acidic property. It is used in the analysis of hormones, such as testosterone and estradiol. 3-Phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is used to analyze the biotic and abiotic properties of a sample by liquid chromatography. It can be used for the profiling of steroids, such as cortisol and cortisone, and sex hormones. This chemical is also used to highlight the presence of acetonitrile in a sample.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)methanol is a hexacyclic molecule that is used as an intermediate in the production of drugs. It can also be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various nitrogen compounds. This compound has potent inducers of cytochrome P450 and hydroxylase enzymes. This product is also considered to be carcinogenic and has been shown to cause tumors in rats when given orally.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Chloro-1,6-naphthyridine is a chlorinated derivative of 1,6-naphthyridine. It is synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation. Catalytic hydrogenation of 4-chloro-1,6-naphthyridine yields two isomeric products: 4-chloronicotinamide and 4-chlorobenzamide. The industrial process for the synthesis of 4-chloro-1,6-naphthyridine involves condensation with ethyl acetate to form the N-(4'-chlorophenyl)ethane sulfonate salt followed by reaction with potassium chloride in alcoholic solution.

2-Propylcyclohexan-1-amine is a hydrogenation reaction intermediate that is produced by the thermodynamic equilibrium of cyclohexanone. It is a colorless liquid that has an amine odor. 2-Propylcyclohexan-1-amine can be used as a solvent and as a reactant in industrial processes. The phosphide ion, P, in this compound can be oxidized to form phosphoric acid with heat or light. This reaction has an activation energy (Ea) of 78 kJ/mol and produces hydrogen gas and the corresponding acid from 2-propyclohexanone. The bond cleavage reaction between phosphine and cyclohexane has an Ea of 54 kJ/mol and produces hydrogen gas, phosphate ions, and the corresponding alcohol.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine is a chemical compound that blocks the action of ethylene. It is an antimycotic and has been used to treat fungal infections. The structure of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine is similar to that of the estrogen molecule and it binds to the estrogen receptor with high affinity. This drug also acts as a selective serotonin receptor ligand and binds selectively to serotonin receptors. In addition, this drug has been shown to act on the nucleus by inhibiting melatonin synthesis in rats.

2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzenecarbonitrile (2HMB) is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of benzofurans. It is an analog of 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl carbonate. The reaction mechanism involves the conversion of 2HMB to 2-chloro-3-methoxybenzenecarbonitrile, followed by the elimination of chloride to yield 3-hydroxybenzofuran. This reagent also has the ability to catalyze reactions such as demethylation and alkylations.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(Allyloxy)oxetane is a monomer that has been found to be an effective adhesive. It is synthesized by the reaction of allyl alcohol with oxetane in the presence of base. 3-(Allyloxy)oxetane is used as an adhesive in textile manufacturing, paper coating, and sealing windows. It has also been found to be a promising material for use in sealants and adhesives.

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-Oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol is a ligand that binds to metal ions and isomers of nitro groups. This compound has four chiral centers and two stereogenic centers. It has been used as an immobilized catalyst in the synthesis of enantiopure alcohols and aldehydes. (2R,3S,4R,5R)-Oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol can be used as a feedstock for the production of polyols or polymers. It can also be used in fermentations such as the conversion of sugars into alcohols using yeast. (2R,3S,4R,5R)-Oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol is transported across cell membranes by active transport or diffusion. Growth temperature affects its solubility in water and its ability to form hydrogen bonds

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Iodopentanenitrile is a reactive chemical that can be used to produce organic compounds. This compound is an intermediate in the production of 5-iodo-1,3-dihydrobenzofuran and 5-iodoquinoline. It is also used for the production of pharmaceutical intermediates such as fluoroquinolones and alkylating agents. The mechanism of this chemical's reactivity has been studied extensively, which led to the discovery that it reacts by nucleophilic addition at electron deficient carbonyls groups. These reactions are known as Grignard reactions or halolactonizations. This chemical has also been shown to be reactive with biomolecules, such as DNA and RNA, and can bind to their sugar residues.

4-Iodobutanenitrile is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of cyclobutanones. It can be prepared by the reaction of bromoacetic acid chloride with lysine. This procedure yields the product in high yield and purity and without significant amounts of undesired side products, such as 4-bromobutanenitrile and 2-chlorobenzene. The 4-iodobutanenitrile is synthesized using an asymmetric synthesis which includes hydrochloric acid as a reagent.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(E)-2,6-Dichlorobenzaldehyde oxime is an oxime that has a high affinity for electron-rich molecules. It is a toxicant that targets toxicants with electron-donating groups such as benzene. This compound also has physicochemical properties such as solubility in water and lipids which make it suitable for mucosal administration. (E)-2,6-Dichlorobenzaldehyde oxime is used as a herbicide to control weeds in crops like soybeans and corn.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-5-methylhexane is a homologous series of compounds with an alkylating agent that can inhibit cholinesterase and cause cancer. This compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to modulate fatty acid metabolism. 2-Bromo-5-methylhexane also has been found to be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer cells. It is believed that this compound inhibits chloride channels, which are involved in the regulation of cell volume, and sodium channels, which are involved in nerve transmission. 2-Bromo-5-methylhexane also has fluorescence properties and can be used as a stain for sternal glands.

2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-oxo-, is an organic compound that is a derivative of naphthalene. It can be synthesized by reacting benzene with acetic anhydride in the presence of a base catalyst. This product is used as a solvent and antioxidant in plastics manufacturing.

2-Iodoquinoline is a quinoline derivative that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the uptake of amyloid protein in vitro. 2-Iodoquinoline is also able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis. The mechanism by which 2-Iodoquinoline inhibits tumor cell growth may be due to its ability to activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). This compound has also been shown to stimulate epidermal growth through the activation of EGFR and other signaling pathways, such as phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

L-152,804 is a potent inhibitor of the dopamine receptor. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on wild-type mice and functional assays in vitro. L-152,804 inhibits locomotor activity in wild type mice and increases energy metabolism in adipose tissue. L-152,804 binds to the dopamine receptor by competitive inhibition and inhibits the binding of glutamate and dopamine to the receptor. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in a rat model of arthritis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-Aminomorpholine-4-carbothioamide is a ligand that binds to the carboxylates of chloroform. It is produced by the enzyme subtilisin from the amino acid L-alanine and the compound 2-acetylpyridine. This ligand has been found in microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. N-Aminomorpholine-4-carbothioamide has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of yeast growth but not bacterial growth. The molecular weight of this ligand is 226.2 g mol−1 and it is a dimer at room temperature with two molecules linked together by hydrogen bonds.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Methylquinazoline-4-thiol is a heterocyclic compound with a thione group. Its amide groups are similar to those found in peptides, which play an important role in the coordination chemistry of the molecule. The 2-methylquinazoline-4-thiol skeleton is tetracyclic and can be used for synthetic purposes. This compound has been shown to have hepatoprotective properties, but also has cytotoxic effects on cells.

Versatile small molecule scaffold