Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Hydroxyethane-1-sulfonamide is a potent antiviral agent that inhibits the virus from entering cells by binding to the fatty acid component of the viral envelope. It also has potent antitumor activity and has been shown to be effective against HIV infection. 2-Hydroxyethane-1-sulfonamide binds to mitochondrial matrix proteins, inhibiting fatty acid oxidation and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) activation. This inhibition leads to the depletion of cellular energy stores, which eventually results in cell death. 2-Hydroxyethane-1-sulfonamide also inhibits ammonolysis reactions, which converts ammonium into ammonia, a process that is necessary for nitrogen fixation in plants and bacteria.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Bromopyrrolidin-2-one is a homolytic, dehydrohalogenation thermochemical reagent that induces chemical diversity. It is synthesised from brominated and chloride compounds and has been used for the synthesis of 8-bromoadenine. The energy of the molecule is 8.1 kcal/mol, which makes it relevant in the dehydrogenation of organic compounds. 3-Bromopyrrolidin-2-one can be used as a reagent to induce chemical diversity.

2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenol (HTZP) is a fluorescent probe that has been shown to have a high affinity for cancer cells. It binds to the DNA of cancer cells and emits light in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. This process generates a signal with a unique wavelength that can be detected by optical microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorescence spectroscopy. HTZP has also been shown to bind to alkali metal ions such as Li+, K+, Na+, and Cs+. HTZP is an example of a supramolecular ligand that binds to cisplatin, which inhibits DNA replication and protein synthesis in cancer cells. The binding constants for HTZP are higher than those for cisplatin, suggesting that it may be used as an alternative treatment for cancer.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-allylamine is an inorganic compound that can be used as a synthetic intermediate for organic synthesis. It has been used to synthesize a variety of compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The bromide group is attached to the amine group through an ether bond. Bromoallylation is a chemoenzymatic reaction system that uses 2-bromo-allylamine as an intermediate.
2-Bromo-allylamine can also be synthesized by reacting allyl chloride with bromine or chlorodibromomethane in the presence of catalysts such as copper(II) acetate and sodium methoxide. This reaction has been shown to be able to produce 2-bromo-allylamine in high yield without any side reactions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-(o-Tolyl)tetrazole is a compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of tetrazole with an aldehyde. It has been shown to have high efficiency in the preparation of halides, including chlorides and bromides. 5-(o-Tolyl)tetrazole is also efficient for the synthesis of functional groups, such as methyl tetrazole, ethyl tetrazole, phenyl tetrazole, and substituted phenyl tetrazoles. The cyclic form of 5-(o-tolyl)tetrazole is obtained through irradiation or catalysis.
5-(o-Tolyl)tetrazole can also be used as a ligand in coordination chemistry to generate metal complexes with various metals.

N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide is a biomolecule that is found in nature. It has a square shape and is hydrophobic. The molecule consists of an amide group and a benzene ring. The molecule has been shown to have dose-dependent effects on ligands. Nonpolar molecules are attracted by the hydrophobic interactions between the benzene ring and the amide group. This molecule has also been cocrystallized with a nonpolar ligand. In this conformation, it is an anionic species with a dihedral angle of 90 degrees.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Chloro-±-methylbenzyl Alcohol is an alcohol that can be used as a biocatalyst. It is chiral and has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-2,3-butanediol in the presence of saccharomyces cerevisiae. This compound has also been shown to be an effective optical resolution agent, with a high optical purity and excellent stability in organic solvents. 3-Chloro-±-methylbenzyl Alcohol is useful in the catalyzed conversion of glucose into ethanol, which is a dry weight procedure that does not require water or addition of cosubstrate.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Bromo-7-methyl-1H-indole is a serotonin receptor antagonist that blocks the binding of serotonin to its receptors, which are located on nerve cells. This drug has been used in animal studies to study the role of serotonin in brain function. 5-Bromo-7-methyl-1H-indole has also been shown to be an effective antiserotonin agent for the treatment of depression and anxiety.

Iso-butyrlglycine is an intermediate in the metabolism of amino acids. It has been used as a diagnostic marker for the detection of dehydrogenase deficiency and other diseases. Iso-butyrlglycine is also used to assess the activity index of enzymes such as fatty acid synthase, which are involved in energy metabolism.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Bromodocosane is a microcapsule that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It consists of a water-soluble polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, which forms a shell around the active ingredient, 1-bromodocosane. The brominated derivative of docosane has been shown to have a profound effect on aliphatic hydrocarbons in plant physiology.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold