Building Blocks

1H-Pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid is a benzyl substituted derivative of pyrrole that exhibits photophysical properties in the visible region of the spectrum. The crystal structure is composed of a hexagonal unit cell with a lattice parameter of 2.914 Å, containing one molecule in the asymmetric unit. It has been shown to undergo cycloaddition reactions with azomethine ylides to form 1,3-dipolar adducts. Substituent effects on the reactivity and photophysical properties have been evaluated by comparing 1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylic acid with its diethyl ester and sterically hindered carboxy analogues.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane is a monomolecular gas that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It reacts with halides to form cyclopentyl derivatives. This reaction has been shown to be faster than the corresponding reaction of 1-bromocyclohexane with chlorides or bromides. The rate of this reaction may be due to the polarizability and conformational changes of the molecule upon substitution by a methyl group. 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane is also an ionizing reagent, which means it can cause electrophilic reactions to occur on other molecules. It has been found that the solvent effect on this product can affect its reactivity, with solvents such as water having more of an effect than solvents such as benzene. 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane has been shown to interact with other compounds in both transfer and complex

4-Nitroisothiazole is a nitro derivative of isothiazole that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on bacterial growth. It has been shown to be active against the gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, and the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. 4-Nitroisothiazole inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the cytoplasmic membrane, leading to an increase in the redox potential and preventing electron transport. 4-Nitroisothiazole also inhibits cellular respiration and protein synthesis, which leads to cell death.

8-Oxo-octanoic acid is an oxo fatty acid that is naturally produced in the body. It is also found in urine and plasma samples. 8-Oxo-octanoic acid has been shown to be a product of lipid peroxidation and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This compound is metabolized by esterases to form 8-oxo-nonanoic acid, which can be detected in urine samples. The presence of 8-oxo-octanoic acid in plasma can be used as a marker for oxidative stress.

6-Methylheptan-2-one is a chemical substance that can be found in the form of an oxidation product of tripalmitin. It is used as an analytical control agent for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of tripalmitin. 6-Methylheptan-2-one is analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC/MS). The use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) allows for the sample to be taken from a solid matrix and analyzed without any interference from other compounds. This method has been validated with animals and has been shown to be accurate, precise, and sensitive. 6-Methylheptan-2-one is also an active substance in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) due to its ability to induce oxidative stress in the intestine, which causes inflammation. This compound also has a fatty acid composition consisting primarily of unsaturated β-ketones such as methylpentanoate or methylhexanoate

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide is a catalytic sulfamate that has been optimized for use in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. 4-Amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide is used as a reagent for the preparation of aldehydes from sulfamic acid and various types of carboxylic acids. The reaction mechanism involves nucleophilic attack by the hydroxyl group from the sulfamate on the carbonyl carbon atom to form an intermediate, which then reacts with water to release hydrogen sulfate and form a new double bond.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,6-Naphthyridine is a small molecule that binds to the response elements in the promoter region of genes and alters gene expression. This compound has been shown to affect the brain cells and may be useful for treating brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease. 2,6-Naphthyridine has also been shown to have vibrational properties that can be used in spectroscopy. The compound has been shown to cause cardiac hypertrophy in rats when given at high doses. 2,6-Naphthyridine is a competitive inhibitor of ferroptosis protein binding and inhibits human proteins. It also inhibits the synthesis of naphthalene, which is known for its carcinogenic potential. 2,6-Naphthyridine has been shown to have sublethal effects on organisms such as yeast and nematodes; however, it was not toxic to mice or rats at low doses.

Imidazo[4,3-b][1,3]thiazole is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. It is stable in air and water, but hydrolyzes in alkaline media to form an alkylthio that is relatively stable. Imidazo[4,3-b][1,3]thiazole has been shown to have antibacterial activity against enterococci and β-lactamase-producing strains of bacteria. It has been used as a component of topical ointments for the treatment of skin infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. Imidazo[4,3-b][1,3]thiazole also has antiviral properties and can be used as a component of influenza vaccines. This drug may also act as a nitroaromatic explosive or as an antimicrobial agent when it reacts with carbapenems such as ertapenem or doripenem.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane is a perchlorate amide, which is a quinoline derivative. It has been used in the synthesis of spirocyclic compounds and yields high yields, including carbon-carbon bonds. 2-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane can be used in the synthesis of aliphatic alcohols and formaldehyde, which is also a chemical known as an aliphatic or an alcohol. 2-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane can also be used in the synthesis of phthalimide and 2-naphthylamine, both of which are organic compounds that belong to the class of aliphatic amines.

2,8-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane is a competitive antagonist of the receptor α-adrenergic. It has been shown to significantly activate ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins in bone cells and increase bone mass. 2,8-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane is also an enantiomer that can be used for the treatment of cancer, as well as other diseases such as depression and anxiety. The pharmacokinetic properties of this drug have been studied in rats and mice with significant concentration levels achieved in plasma after 1 hour. The half-life of 2,8-Diazaspiro[4.5]decane is 3 hours and it is metabolized by hydrolysis by carboxylesterase or hydroxylase enzymes to form an inactive compound.

2-Iodohippuric acid (2HPA) is a diagnostic agent that is used to measure the renal function of patients with chronic kidney disease. It is a radionuclide that is taken up by the renal tubules and excreted in the urine. 2HPA has been shown to be effective in diagnosing acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease, as well as estimating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This drug binds to metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, and nickel and can be used for the treatment of metal poisoning. 2HPA has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile that includes a rapid uptake phase followed by an elimination phase with a half-life of approximately 9 hours.

Butyl benzoate is a glycol ester that is used as a chemical solvent and as a catalyst for chemical reactions. It has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the synthesis of polymers, such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), from the monomers butanediol and terephthalic acid. Butyl benzoate also has been used in the production of fatty acids and pharmaceuticals, such as warfarin. The activation energy for butyl benzoate is 10.5 kJ/mol, which is higher than the activation energy for water at 10.2 kJ/mol.

1,2-Diethylbenzene is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that is used as an acylation agent and a solid catalyst. 1,2-Diethylbenzene has been shown to increase the energy metabolism in cultured human cells. It also influences fatty acid synthesis and nmr spectra of plant families. 1,2-Diethylbenzene was found to be safe for use in sciatic nerve regeneration in Sprague-Dawley rats with axonopathy. This chemical can also be used as an analytical reagent for the separation of urine samples by liquid chromatography methods.

Diallylamine is a colorless, volatile liquid that is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It is chemically stable and has a constant boiling point. Diallylamine has the ability to bind nitrogen atoms from the air and transfer them to other substances. It can also react with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of water vapor to produce polymers and particles. This reaction mechanism is determined by structural analysis, which shows that diallylamine has an ester hydrochloride linkage between two fatty acids with hydroxyl groups on each end.

±-Amylcinnamaldehyde is a hydrocarbon that has been used as a fragrance and flavoring agent. The compound is found naturally in plants such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and cumin. It can be synthesized from acetone and benzaldehyde by the reaction of trifluoroacetic acid. ±-Amylcinnamaldehyde has been shown to stimulate growth factor production and to inhibit the growth of bacteria. This compound has also been shown to possess detergent compositions for use in detergent compositions, including hypochlorite-based detergents. The chemical structure of ±-Amylcinnamaldehyde is shown below: CH3COCH=CH2 ±-AMYLCINNAMALDEHYDE Molecular Weight: 180.25 Boiling Point: n/a Melting Point: n/a Density: 1.00 g/mL at 25°C

N,N,3-Trimethylaniline is a precursor for the production of 3-isopropylaniline. The compound is an isomer of trimethylamine. N,N,3-trimethylaniline undergoes cationic polymerization with acrylonitrile to produce a polyacrylonitrile. It also reacts with cellulose acetate to form cellulose nitrate. This compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of anthracene and peroxide. It can be used as a reagent for the demethylation of phenols and quinones.

3-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (ABAS) is a chemical that belongs to the group of inhibitor molecules. It has been shown to be an efficient inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is essential for the conversion of CO2 to bicarbonate and protons. This inhibition causes a decrease in pH and increased thermal expansion, leading to increased permeability of water through cell walls. ABAS has also been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, it has been used in wastewater treatment due to its ability to break down organic matter into simpler compounds.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,4-Diazepan-2-one is a versatile compound that has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used as a research chemical for scientific studies and experiments. This compound has been found to have potential antimicrobial properties, making it an attractive option for the development of new antibiotics. Additionally, 1,4-Diazepan-2-one has been studied for its ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis and reduce the levels of fatty acids in the body. It has also shown promise as a fluorescent probe for detecting certain substances in biological samples. Overall, 1,4-Diazepan-2-one is a valuable compound with numerous potential uses in various scientific and medical fields.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(S,R,S)-AHPC is a peptide analog that has been shown to inhibit the interaction of protein with ligands. It has also been shown to activate the receptor and increase the affinity of the ligand for its receptor. This peptide is a research tool used in cell biology and pharmacology experiments. It is typically used in high purity form and can be used as an antibody-binding site or a substrate for enzyme activity.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold