Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

6-Chloro-5-formyl-1,3-dimethyluracil is a cyclized compound that is formed from the reaction between a vinyl group and sulfilimine. It has been shown to be a precursor for the synthesis of uracil derivatives by photolysis. 6-Chloro-5-formyl-1,3-dimethyluracil is also an intermediate in the synthesis of analogues of uracil and cytosine.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Methylpyrimidine-2-sulfonamide is a pharmaceutical preparation that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases. It has been found to inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis in cells from patients with chronic bronchitis, which may be due to its ability to modulate extracellular signal transduction pathways. 4-Methylpyrimidine-2-sulfonamide also has anti-cancer effects, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by triggering cell cycle arrest or inducing apoptosis. This drug can also lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which are indications of a hypersensitivity reaction. The gene sequence analysis was done using DNA from wild type mice and transgenic animals.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4-Dibromo-5-methoxyaniline is an analog of 2,4-diaminopyridine. It is a synthetic compound that can be prepared by catalytic reduction of the corresponding bromide. The yields are between 60 and 90%. It is used as a precursor to make other compounds such as methoxybenzene and 4-bromo-2,6-dimethoxyphenol. The compound has two methoxy groups and two hydroxy groups that can be substituted with dialkoxy or alkoxy groups. This compound also undergoes debromination to form 2,4-dibromo-5-(hydroxymethyl)aniline. 2,4-Dibromo-5-(hydroxymethyl)aniline can be oxidized to form aniline or reduced to form dihydroxybenzene (1,3).

7-Chloroquinoline-4-carbaldehyde is an intermediate in the synthesis of quinolines. It is a functionalized, hydroxylated compound that can be used as an antiproliferative reagent. 7-Chloroquinoline-4-carbaldehyde has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells, prostate cancer cells and breast cancer cells. The hydroxyl group on this molecule reacts with electrophiles to form covalent adducts and undergoes substitution reactions with amino groups. This molecule also has an aryl group that can be modified to create bioisosteres.

4-Benzylphenylmethanol is a natural compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is found in pyrethrum, which is derived from plants of the genus Chrysanthemum. 4-Benzylphenylmethanol has been used as a supplement for insect control, usually as an additive to natural pyrethrins. This substance has been shown to be effective against insect species such as the German cockroach, the fruit fly, and the mosquito. 4-Benzylphenylmethanol also has insecticidal properties by preventing insects from breaking down the chemical bonds in their cell membranes. This allows for more rapid death of insects and lessens their ability to regenerate cells after contact with this substance.

5-Nitro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile is a chemical compound that inhibits the uptake of drugs into cells. It is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme adenosine transporter (AT) which prevents the uptake of adenosine and other compounds into cells. The inhibition is reversible under conditions where ATP levels are low. 5-Nitro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile has been shown to be stable when exposed to human serum and can be used for sample preparation prior to analysis with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This agent has also been shown to inhibit theophylline uptake in human erythrocytes, making it a useful tool for studying drug interactions. 5NBB also inhibits caffeine uptake in microspheres and can be used as an analytical reagent for determining caffeine content in beverages.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold