Building Blocks

6-Chloro-N-methylnicotinamide is an organic molecule with a pyridine ring, an amide group, and a chlorinated methyl group. It is regioselective for the electrophiles cross-coupling reactions with nucleophiles. 6-Chloro-N-methylnicotinamide has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of carboxamides.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Methyl-2-phenylaniline is a chemical intermediate that is used in the synthesis of flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen is an NSAID that has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandins and thromboxane, which are inflammatory mediators. 5-Methyl-2-phenylaniline is also used as an intermediate for making other organic compounds such as acetonitrile and nitride. This chemical can be brominated to make bromoacetonitrile, which can then be converted into ethyl bromopropionate.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Methyl 5-aminopentanoate hydrochloride is an amide that has a protonated methyl group. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 173°C and a melting point of -7°C. The technique used to measure the affinity of this compound for benzyl esters is called titration. Methyl 5-aminopentanoate hydrochloride is also soluble in water, chloroform, and ether. The molecule has two methyl groups (CH3) and one carboxylic acid group (COOH). The physicochemical properties of this substance are determined by the size and charge of its atoms.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

N-Benzyl-N-methylacetamide is a cardiac stimulant and thermogenic that has been shown to increase the rate of metabolism in mammals. It is an electrophile that can be converted to a reactive form by perchlorates and other oxidizing agents. The resulting n-oxide reacts with amino acids, yielding iminium ions that react with amide bonds in proteins, altering their structure and function. N-Benzyl-N-methylacetamide has also been shown to have antioxidant properties in vivo studies on mice. It may also have carcinogenic effects due to its ability to induce oxidative stress and DNA damage.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Hydroxyethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is a polyester that is produced by the dehydration of ethylene glycol and 2-hydroxyethanol. It is a biodegradable, degradable, and regenerative material that can be used in biomedical applications such as scaffolds for tissue engineering. The hydroxy group on the molecule has been shown to prevent protein adhesion and degradation. This product has been shown to inhibit growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which may be due to its ability to block the activity of cellular enzymes.

2-(Benzoylamino)-2-phenylacetic acid is a hydrazone that has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of azoalkenes. It is also biologically active and may be useful for the treatment of cancer.

2-(4-Chlorophenyl)butanoic acid is a metabolite of the drug baclofen. It is produced by Streptomyces, and has been found in cultures, experiments, and soil samples. This compound has been shown to metabolize through microbial metabolism with a chiral center (2R), which can be used as an indicator of microbial activity. 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)butanoic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-Methylphthalazin-1-amine is a heteroaromatic compound that can be synthesized by cyclization of phenacyl bromides and bromoacetates. It has been found in Australian plants and may have a role in the development of schizophrenia. 4-Methylphthalazin-1-amine is not soluble in water, but it can be dissolved in solvents such as acetone or ethanol. It is also insoluble in most organic solvents.