Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol is an organic compound that is used as a precursor to medicines and other chemicals. It reacts with calcium hydroxide in water to form 2-cyano-5-hydroxyfluorobenzene, which can be hydrolyzed to form 2-cyano-5-chlorofluorobenzene. This compound can also react with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium cyanate, which can be hydrolyzed to form sodium chloride and hydrogen cyanide gas. The alkali metal ions are needed for this reaction, which is why the product should not be exposed to water or moisture. 2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol has been shown to have liquid crystal properties and is used in the production of certain types of polymers. 2Cyano-5Fluorophenol crystals are also used in some medicines such as acetaminophen (paracetamol).</p>

1,3,5,7-Tetrabromoadamantane is a molecule that has been synthesized and introduced as a mediator to introduce oxidants. The introduction of the oxidant is mediated by 1,3,5,7-tetrabromoadamantane. This molecule has been shown to be synthesized in two steps from hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) and iodomethane. The synthesis of this molecule can also be achieved by reacting synthons such as tetraphenylmethane with hydrochloric acid. 1,3,5,7-Tetrabromoadamantane is an equivalence mediator because it can mediate a redox reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized.

<p>7-Bromo-1-methylnaphthalene is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the concentration of DNA, RNA, and proteins. This compound is an intercalator, which means that it can bind to double stranded DNA or RNA near the center of the molecule where there is a space for binding. It has been used in the study of the thymic gland because it binds to DNA and RNA in cells from this organ. 7-Bromo-1-methylnaphthalene has also been used as a skeleton for organic compounds, such as dimethylammonium. The bromine atom in this compound can be replaced with other atoms like iodine or chlorine to make different colored dyes.</p>

<p>Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol is a radiolabeled compound that is used as a model system for understanding the metabolism of drugs in humans. It has been shown to be metabolized by the liver to produce metabolites that are excreted in urine. Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol has also been shown to have tumor cell line stability, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in vitro and reduce tumor cells in vivo. Trans-3-(Benzyloxy)cyclobutanol has been shown to have no effect on normal rat plasma and lung carcinoma cells, but does affect prosthetic group activity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoate is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Methyl 4-(2-Bromoethyl)benzoate is also an anti-cancer agent that inhibits the histone deacetylase enzyme, which then prevents the transcription of genes involved in cancer development. In addition, this agent inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2, which may contribute to its anti-cancer activity. The most common side effects are nausea and vomiting.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-chloro-4-fluoroisoquinoline is a chlorinating agent that has been used as a synthetic method for the synthesis of oxychloride. It is typically used in the presence of palladium catalyst, in the presence of phosphorus and under reductive conditions. The chlorination reaction is initiated by addition of hydrochloric acid or phosphorous oxychloride. The 1-hydroxyisoquinoline reacts with phosphorus to form a chloroformate, which reacts with fluorine gas to produce an intermediate chlorofluorinate. This intermediate then reacts with chlorine gas in the presence of palladium catalyst to generate the desired product, 1-chloro-4-fluoroisoquinoline.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

BMS-986165 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that has been shown to reduce the absorption of ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and everolimus in vitro. BMS-986165 has an activity index of 100% and inhibits the inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of cytokines. It has been found to be effective for treating bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The drug also may be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis. BMS-986165 is administered orally and is rapidly absorbed. It is metabolized by CYP3A4 and excreted in urine as metabolites. END>> END>>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanone is an intermediate in the synthesis of polymers and polyesters. This compound is a reactive hydrogenation product which can be used to produce polymers with desired properties. The unsaturated side chain of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone reacts with borohydride to form a ketal. After being converted to the corresponding acid chloride, the 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone can be used for the synthesis of polyesters. This compound has also been shown to be an effective catalyst for producing β-unsaturated ketones from aldehydes and dienes.</p>