Ammine

<p>4,6-Diamino-2-thiopyrimidine is a glycosidic bond that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in cell culture. It has also been shown to have an anticoagulant effect on human serum. The molecular weight of heparin is typically between 5000 and 15000 Da. In this study 4,6-Diamino-2-thiopyrimidine was found to be the most potent inhibitor of heparinase I activity with an IC50 of 1.5 mM. This compound is a trifluoroacetate salt that has a neutral pH and low solubility in water. It can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid yields 4,6-diamino-2-thiopyrimidine trifluoroacetic acid as the only product. The chemical name for this substance is 4,6 diamino 2 thiop</p>

<p>Clomipramine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of clomipramine, an amphiphilic drug, derivative of dibenzazepine. It is presumed that this tricyclic compound affects serotonin uptake in the brain increasing thus the activity of serotonin. Also, clomipramine reduces the re-uptake of norepinephrine (active metabolite desmethylclomipramine) and binds to alpha-adrenergic, histaminergic, and cholinergic receptors (side effects). Clomipramine is antidepressant, used to treat obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorders and cataplexy. Clomipramine is shown to modulate immune activation, shows constant anti-inflammatory properties at therapeutic concentrations by consistently decreasing pro- inflammatory cytokines. Clomipramine could be a good candidate to counteract SARS-CoV-2 infection worsening thanks to its high penetration in the brain and its anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>N,N-Dimethyl-(tetrahydro-3,3 diphenyl-2-furilidine)ammonium bromide is a synthetic opioid analgesic and is used in the treatment of severe pain. It has been shown to cause life-threatening cardiac effects, supratherapeutic concentrations, or fatalities in humans and animals. N,N-Dimethyl-(tetrahydro-3,3 diphenyl-2-furilidine)ammonium bromide has also been shown to cause gastrointestinal inflammation in animal models. This drug acts as an agonist at opioid receptors and can be fatal at high doses.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzotrifluoride is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of nitroso compounds. It has been shown to have antiproliferation activity in vitro and in vivo. 4-Aminobenzotrifluoride is synthesized by reacting sodium nitrite with p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of an organic acid, such as acetic acid or formic acid, to produce diazonium salt. The diazonium salt is then reacted with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. This reaction produces 4-aminobenzotrifluoride and water.</p>

<p>Histamine (H1) antagonist; used to treat allergies</p>