Ciano-, Nitrile-

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<p>Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aldehyde compounds. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with an odor similar to that of acetic acid. The compound has been used in the synthesis of epidermal growth factor and diazonium salts. It has also been used in the production of anti-cancer drugs such as malonic acid, which inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Ethyl (Ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate reacts with quinoline derivatives to form carbon disulphide, which can be used as an antimicrobial agent and insecticide.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine is a compound that has been shown to have antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium avium. It may also have tuberculostatic activity and be useful for the treatment of tuberculosis. 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in mycobacteria. The antibacterial effect is due to its ability to inhibit amidation and alkylation reactions, as well as its nucleophilic properties. 2-Chloro-6-cyanopyrazine is an acidic compound with a pKa of 3.2, which makes it more soluble in water than hydrophobic compounds such as alkanoic acids.</p>

<p>Cyanoacetohydrazide is a nucleophilic compound that can react with a variety of molecules, including fatty acids and hydroxy methyl groups. The mechanism of this reaction involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ion on the carbonyl group. This type of reaction has been shown to be reversible and involve the formation of an intermediate hemiacetal, which then attacks another molecule. Cyanoacetohydrazide is used as an antimicrobial agent in some products, such as mouthwashes and toothpaste. It also has anticancer activity.</p>

<p>(1-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-acetonitrile is a nucleophilic compound that reacts with carbanions to form alkyl benzoates. It can also act as an electrophile in the formation of nitroalkenes and amides, as well as an intermediate in the synthesis of phenazines. The potassium salt of this compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. (1-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-acetonitrile has been shown to react with methylene and aromatize to produce ethyl cyanoacetate, which can be used for the production of malononitrile. This reaction is catalyzed by potassium carbonate and esters.</p>

<p>a-Acetylphenylacetonitrile is a bifunctional molecule that can be used in the synthesis of new compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. It is an analytical technique for measuring the concentrations of cyanides in wastewater. The fluorescence properties of this compound are helpful in detecting the presence of phenylacetone by using a kinetic assay. This compound can also be used to synthesize other organic compounds with high enantiopurity.</p>

<p>5-Cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a small molecule that has been found to have significant biological activity in a number of different areas, including neurotherapeutics. It is the result of a scalable synthesis and is soluble in water. The molecule has two chiral centers and can exist as four different stereoisomers (enantiomers). In vitro studies show that 5-cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid inhibits fatty acid uptake by blocking the proton pump, which transports lipids into cells. This compound also binds to the cytosolic protein pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid receptor 1 (PYZR1), which may provide an explanation for its effects on fatty acid uptake.</p>

<p>Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of active enzymes. It has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of antitubercular agents, such as rifamycins and other drugs. Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is an electron acceptor and can be used to generate active enzymes, such as those involved in DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has a variety of functional groups, which can be used for a number of techniques, including coordination geometry studies.</p>

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<p>2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.</p>

<p>(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile is a phosphorane that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response in animal models of bowel disease. It also has been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis. This drug binds to leukotriene D4, an inflammatory mediator, and inhibits its production by blocking the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase. The compound also has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of bowel disease, inflammatory diseases, and other conditions.</p>

<p>Diethyl cyanophosphonate is a compound that is used as a fluorescence probe for amides and pyrazole rings. It binds to the ester form of the amide, which can then be detected with a fluorescence detector. The chemical reaction between diethyl cyanophosphonate and the ester form is reversible, so it can be used as a hypoglycemic agent. Diethyl cyanophosphonate has potent antitumor activity and binds to nerve cells, causing them to become electrically active.</p>

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<p>2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine is a potential antitubercular agent that has shown penetrability in the central nervous system and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is orally active at low doses, and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of mycobacterial growth and lipid synthesis. In addition, this compound also has antimycobacterial activity against M. avium complex and M. ulcerans, and is a potent inhibitor of β-amyloid aggregation.</p>

<p>Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of highly substituted pyridine derivatives. 4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile can be used to synthesize complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide is a methyl ester that can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of chiral α-amino acids. It can also be used as an enantioselective methylating agent for the synthesis of γ-secretase inhibitors. The methodology for the convergent synthesis of this compound includes alkylation with glycine followed by an enantioselective hydrolysis, which results in optically pure 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl bromide.</p>

<p>3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is an anthropogenic compound that is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzoyl chloride and acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is used as a solvent for chromatographic methods, such as gradient elution, ion exchange, and reversed phase. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid has been used to determine the optical purity of benzoate salts and amides. This compound can be taken orally in solid oral dosage form or enterically in liquid oral dosage form. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid interacts with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, to produce an active metabolite (N-desmethyldesipramide).</p>

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