Amidi

Thioctamide is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called sulfonylureas. It is an anti-diabetic drug that has been used for the treatment of insulin-resistant type II diabetes. Thioctamide binds to mitochondrial dehydrogenases and lipoamidases, inhibiting mitochondrial functions and energy metabolism. This leads to a decrease in cellular ATP levels, which can be measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The effects of thioctamide on cells can also be determined by examining the response of cells to different concentrations of thioctamide using a cell viability assay. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of HL60 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 2.6 µM to 6.4 µM depending on concentration. Thioctamide inhibits the expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and integrin receptor β1 in HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to act

N-(2-Piperidin-4-ylethyl)methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (MSM) is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of useful scaffolds. It is used as a versatile building block in research and can be used as a reaction component for speciality chemicals. The compound has high quality and can be used as a reagent, which is an important tool for organic synthesis.

2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzene sulfonamide (2CNS) is a glycol ether that has been shown to inhibit the activity of carbonic anhydrase. It has been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme, and can be used as a lead compound for developing new drugs. 2CNS has been shown to inhibit an anhydrase that is found in bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus. This inhibition causes increased levels of hydrogen ions in the bacterial environment, which leads to the acidification of their surroundings. 2CNS also inhibits chloride ion uptake in these bacteria.
2CNS's pharmacophore includes two aromatic hydrocarbon rings with at least one hydrogen bond acceptor group on each ring. This pharmacophore is responsible for its inhibition of carbonic anhydrase and chloride ion binding site.

N-(5-Bromoacetamidylpentyl) acrylamide is employed in the synthesis of substrates used for nucleotide sequence determination, covalently linked to polymer coatings such as poly(N-(5-azidoacetamidylpentyl)acrylamide-co-acrylamide) (PAZAM). Polynucleotide-binding substrates find application as molecular arrays and flow cells.

3-Aminobenzamide is a drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of temozolomide-induced neuronal death. 3-Aminobenzamide inhibits the synthesis of ATP and blocks its binding to the atp-binding cassette transporter, which prevents the transport of this nucleotide into cells. This results in cell death due to insufficient energy metabolism and inability to repair DNA damage. 3-Aminobenzamide also increases production of reactive oxygen species, which are involved in reperfusion injury and myocardial infarcts. 3-Aminobenzamide is used as a model system for studying DNA repair and energy metabolism.