Standard farmaceutici

Applications Azadiradione is an extract from Neem (Azadirachta indica) plant and may contain antifungal properties. It has also been shown to restore protein quality control and ameliorate disease pathogenesis in Huntington’s disease.
References Singh, T. et al.: Am. J. PharmTech. Res., 6, 323 (2016); Singh, B. et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 55, 6337 (2018);

Applications Fmoc-3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine is an intermediate used in the preparation of phosphoserine-containing tetrapeptides with hydrophobic N-terminal acyl groups as inhibitors of the BRCA1 protein.
References Yuan, Z., et al.: Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 767 (2011); Liu, T., et al.: ACS. Comb. Sci., 13, 537 (2011);

Applications Calcium Chloride Dihydrate is used in the preparation of bisphosphonates used in attacking cancer cells.
References Liu, D. et al.: Chem. Comm., 48, 2668 (2012);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 3',4',7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone (cas# 3440-24-2) is a useful research chemical.

Impurity Atorvastatin lactam phenanthrene calcium salt impurity
Applications Atorvastatin (A791750) impurity. A stable Atorvastatin formulation.

Applications Chloroethylnitrosourea derivative with antitumor activity. Similar to carmustine, chlorozotocin, nimustine, ranimustine. Antineoplastic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Johnston, T.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 9, 892 (1966), Oliverio, V.T., et al.: Cancer Res., 30, 1330 (1970), Thompson, G.R., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 405 (1972), Al-Shammary, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 315 (1990),

Applications An intermediate of Rosuvastatin (R700500).
References Laufer, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 2733 (2002), Palani, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 709 (2003),

Applications 2,4'-Dibromoacetophenone-2-13C (CAS# 335081-05-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 1-Acetyl-N-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine is a useful synthesis intermediate.

Applications An intermediate used in the preparation of Zanamivir derivatives.
References Andrews, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 563 (1999), Altamore, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 1126 (2006),

Applications N-(3,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N-methyl-β-alanine is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Testosterone Laurate-d23 is the isotopic analog of Testosterone Laurate. Testosterone Laurate is a derivative of testosterone(T155000), which is used in analytical studies to determine testosterone and nandrolone esters in race horse plasma for doping control through UPLC-ESI-MS-MS.
References You, Y., et al.: J. Chromato., 1218, 3982 (2011); Guan, F., et al.: Mass Spectrom., 45, 1270 (2010)

Applications 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone-5,6,7,8-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone) (H949535); the active ingredient of Lawsonia inermis (henna) leaves extract. Lawsone has potential antimicrobial activity and can be used for the detection of latent fingermarks on paper surfaces.
References Tekin, V., et al.: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch., (2014); Rahmoun, N.M., et al.: Am. J. Med. Biol. Res., 1, 16 (2013); Jelly, R., et al.: Chem. Commun., 30, 3513 (2008)

Applications The preparation of 1,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene and its prompt characterization from its NMR data and peculiarities. Removal of dihydroxynaphthalenes from aqueous solution with the aid of an oxidoreductase polyphenol oxidase and biopolymer chitosan.
References Peterson, I. V., et al.: Magn. Reson. Chem., 51, 762-766 (2013); Kimura, Y., et al.: Environ. Technol., 35, 2910-2919 (2014)

Applications 2-Ethyl-d5-naphthalene (CAS# 1219805-14-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 3-(2-Aminoethyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester (cas# 179003-00-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. It could be used for the preparation of isothiocyanates, which are anticancer agents.
References Luo, B., et al.: Molecules, 22, 773 (2017)

Applications CPI 613 is a class of non-redox-active lipoate derivative that disrupts cancer cell mitochondrial metabolism and are potent anticancer agents in vivo.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zachar, Z. et al.: J. Mol. Med., 89, 1137 (2011); Lee, K. et al.: Drug Met. Lett., 5, 163 (2011)

Applications An impurity of Norethindrone Acetate (N675990).

Applications p-Methyl-cinnamoyl Azide (cas# 24186-38-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Impurity Rosuvastatin Formyl Impurity
Applications Rosuvastatin intermediate.
References Watanabe, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 437 (1997),

Applications N-4-Methoxy-N-(Butyryl-d7) Fentanyl is deuterium labeled N-4-Methoxy-N-Butyryl Fentanyl (M226225). N-4-Methoxy-N-Butyryl Fentanyl is an impurity of Furanylfentanyl (F864085), which is an opiod analgesic agent and an analog of Fentanyl (F275000).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998)

Applications A macrolide isolated from Penicillium brefeldianum. It affects the vesticular transport of the Golgi apparatus and induces DNA fragmentation which leads to apoptosis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Misumi, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261 (1986), Mordente, J.A., et al.: J. Urol., 159, 275 (1998), Erokhina, M.V., et al.: Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 871 (1999), Nojiri, H., et al.: FEBS Letters, 453, 140 (1999),

Applications A chiral intermediate used for preparation of Esmolol hydrochloride optical isomers.

Applications An impurity of the analgesic Ketorolac (K235650).

Applications Rescinnamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug.
References Fife, R., et al.: Brit. Med. J., 2, 1848 (1960); Balsevich, J., et al.: Planta Med., 44, 91 (1982)

Applications 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)propionic acid is a reagent used in the preparation of α-Methylated analogs of triiodothyroalkanoic acids which have interactions with hepatic thyroid receptors.
References Zemker, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 548 (1992);

Applications 5-Chloro-m-salicylic Acid was studied as a potential selective lactate receptor (GPR81) agonists with antilipolytic effects.
References Dvorak, C.A., et al.: ACS. Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 637 (2012);

Applications Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid, can be used as an organic building block in the chemical synthesis. It is also an Antiinflammatory agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Grassy, G. et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 14, 493, (1979);

Applications (S)-(-)-Ofloxacin-d3 (N-methyl-d3) (CAS# 2208780-63-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications DL-Homocysteine Thiolactone-3,3,4,4-d4 HCl (CAS# 1219805-31-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Carboxytolbutamide-d9 (butyl-d9) (CAS# 1219802-95-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 5-Methyl-2-nitrophenol is a general chemical reagent used in the synthesis of antifungal benzoxazine-3-4(H)-one derivatives. Also used in the preparation of Levofloxacin precursors.
References Lopez-Iglesias, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 80, 3815 (2015);

Applications Morphine 3-Acetate 6-β-D-Glucuronide 2,3,4-Triacetate Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Morphine 6-β-D-Glucuronide (M652310), a major metabolite of Morphine that is a potent opioid receptor agonist. Analgesic (narcotic).
References Frances, B., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, 262, 25 (1992); Wu, D., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 768 (1997); Krzanowska, E.K., et al.: Brain Res., 799, 329 (1998)

Applications 2,3-Pentanedione 3-[(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazone] is derived from 3-Pentanone (P273600), which is mainly used as a solvent in paint and a precursor to vitamin E. It is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used as a reagent to synthesize Ethyl 2-Cyano-3,3-diethylacrylate (E907600) by Knoevenagel condensation. It also shows anticonvulsant effect in several types of mouse seizure models.
References Hasebe, N., et al.: Eur. J. Pharma., 642, 66 (2010); Siegel, H., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2002);

Applications 2-Bromo-4-fluoroacetophenone (cas# 1006-39-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4'-hydroxy-3',5'-diiodo-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile is a useful building block compound, and has been used in the preparation of plasminogen activator inhibitor antagonists.
References Madison, E. L.; et al.: US 6677473 (2004).

Applications 2-Methyl-6-vinyl-pyrazine can be found in the aroma of beef muscle, popcorn, coffee, and malted barley. It can also be utilized to analyze the thermal behaviour of pyridine esters.
References Beal, A. D. and Mottram, D. S. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42, 2880 (1994); Lai, M., et al.: J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 123, 479 (2016)

Applications Labelled Sodium Azide. Sodium azide is used in the preparation of 5-azidotetrazoles by reaction of (trifluoromethyl)azoalkanes with sodium azide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Moller, C., et al.: Phys. Rev., 46, 618 (1934),

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications An anlogue of β-Carotene (C184250). Decapreno-β-carotene is used as an internal standard for the quantification of the hydrocarbon carotenoids by HPLC.
References Hemley, R., et al.: Biophysical J., 20, 377 (1977), Taylor, R.F, et al.: Methods Enzymol., 67, 233 (1980),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Mosapride (M731000).
References Chen, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 142 (2006), Pedraglio, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 665 (2007), Christopher, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 1341 (2008), Curran, M., et al.: Drugs, 68, 981 (2008),

Impurity Duloxetine Phthalamide Impurity
Applications (S)-Duloxetine Phthalamide is an impurity of (S)-Duloxetine present with enteric polymer hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) in dosage formulations.
References Jansen, P.J., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 87, 81 (1998),

Applications (S)-1-Amino-3-chloro-2-propanol Hydrochloride is used in biological studies as an orally active male antifertility agent which is mediated by an effect on epididymal and vas deferens sperm.
References Coppola, J. A., et al.: Contraception, 9, 459 (1974);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Atorvastatin (A791750) impurity.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996);

Applications Dihydronaftazone-d4 O-β-D-Glucuronide is labelled Dihydronaftazone O-β-D-Glucuronide (D450330) which is a metabolite of Naftazone (N359270) which is a novel anti-anflammatory agent as well as an anti-proliferative agent due to its 1,2-napthoquinone substructure.
References Marrero-Ponce, Y. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011)

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity I
Applications (16β)-16-Methyl-17,21-bis(1-oxopropoxy)pregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity I) is an impurity of Beclomethasone (B131000), a glucocorticoid. Used in chronic asthma and allergic rhinitis. Antiallergic, antiasthmatic (inhalant). Anti-inflammatory (topical).
References Malfitan, V.A., et al.: Clin. Ther., 4, 472 (1982), Rao, M., et al.: J. Asthma, 19, 21 (1982), Small, P., et al.: Ann. Allergy, 49, 127 (1982), Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 28, 99 (1984),

Applications Aluminum Glycinate is an antacid which is used in the treatment of peptic ulceration. It is used in the development of a transdermal hydrogel patch for ferulic acid to treat skin damage induced by UV radiation.
References Rice, M., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 25, 74 (1956); Bai, J., et al.: Pak. J. Pharm Sci., 27, 369 (2014);

Applications The R-enantiomer of Baclofen (B108000) metabolite.

Applications 9-Bromononanoic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing Rumenic Acid (R701590), a trans fatty acid that may potentially reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. It may also prevent disease processes that lead to chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, and diabetes.
References Baer, D. J.: Am J Clin Nutr 95, 267 (2012); Gebauer, S. K., et al.:  Adv Nutr 2, 332 (2011); Duffy, P. E., et al.: Tetrahedron 62, 4838 (2006)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Isonipecotic Acid Methyl Ester is a an ester derivative of 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of neurochemicals, antibacterials and other biologically active compounds.
References Kim, E.-K. et al.: Yak. Hoechi, 48, 182 (2004); Tanitame, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 2857 (2004);

Applications 2-Chloro-3-nitropyridine (cas# 5470-18-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carboxylic acid is an impurity of Rabeprazole. It is also a degradation product formed in stressed tablets of Rabeprazole sodium.
References Kommanaboyina, B., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 25, 857 (1999); Carswel, C., et al.: Drugs, 61, 2327 (2001); Garcia, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 46, 88 (2008)

Applications 7-Hydroxy-8-((2-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl)-N,N,N-trimethylnaphthalen-2-aminium Chloride-d3, is the labeled analogue of 7-Hydroxy-8-((2-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl)-N,N,N-trimethylnaphthalen-2-aminium Chloride (H924465), a colorant found in hair dyes and color intensifiers in cosmetics.
References Ohnuki, N., et al.: Annu. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Inst. Public Health, 55, 79 (2005)

Applications 9-Acetylanthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with photo-induced toxicity. Biological studies have shown that 9-Acetylanthracene has plasmid curing activity.
References Sinks, G.D., et al.: B. Environ. Contam. Tox., 59, 1 (1997); Molnar, J., Biochem. Pharmacol., 28, 261 (1979)

Applications Unlabeled 3,3'-Dibromodiphenyl-d8 is used in the synthesis of novel aromatic compounds as electroluminescent materials and organic semiconductor materials for organic light emitting devices.
References Ham, H.; et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 64pp. Patent 2016 CODEN:PIXXD2

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 5-Acetamidonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl Chloride (cas# 52218-37-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Bradbury, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 996 (1997),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Halogenated nucleoside.
References Sodum, R., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 1453 (1998),

Applications (R,E)-2-Acetamido-3-((phenyldiazenyl)thio)propanoic-13C6 Acid is labelled N-Acetyl-S-phenyl-L-cysteine (P335600), which is an important metabolite of Benzene.
References Muller, G., et al.: Anal. Hazard. Subst. Biol. Mater., 5, 143 (1997)

Applications 4-Nitrophenyl 1H-Indole-3-acetic Acid Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic Acid (I577370), which is an indole-3-acetyl-amino acid conjugate involved in regulatory mechanisms for the control of auxin activity during physiological and pathophysiological responses.
References Ostrowski, M., et al.: J Plant Physiol, 191, 63-72 (2016)

Applications Isotope labelled N-(1-Naphthyl)phthalamic Acid is an auxin-transport inhibitor in plants resulting in the attenuation of root growth through decreasing the cell production rate.
References Rahman, A. et al.: Plant, J., 50, 514 (2007); Ott, K. et al.: Phytochem., 62, 971 (2003);

Applications 2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-benzoyl Xanthine-13C5 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Xanthosine-13C5 (X742102), which is the labeled analogue of Xanthosine (X742100), the deamination product of Guanosine. It is also a potential biomarker for detecting radiation exposure.
References Magasanik, B, et al.: J. Bio. Chem., 206, 83 (1954);

Applications N,N'-Diisopropylthiourea is a reagent for the improved synthesis of cefathiamidine. Studies on the chemical nature of the thyroid inhibiting actions of compounds. Design and testing of antithyroid agents with decreased antioxidant activity.
References Wang, H., et al.: Zhongguo Xiandai Yingyong Yaoxue, 27, 126 (2010); Astwood, E. B., et al.: Endocrinology, 37, 456 (1945); Abou-Shaaban, R. R. A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 13, 129 (1996)

Applications 5’-Deoxy-5’-iodo-5-fluorouridine-13C,15N2 , >95% is a compound useful in organic synthesis.