Standard farmaceutici

Applications (+)-(S)-Dihydrokavain is a kavalactone found in kava beverages consumed by South Pacific islanders. Furthermore, roots and extracts of the kava plant have been used in herbal medicine to treat sleep disturbances, as well as stress and anxiety.
References Warburton, E., et al.: Eur. J. Mass Spectrom., 12, 223(2006); Wang, J., et al.: J. Food Sci. Technol., 52, 1164 (2015)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Cinnamyl alcohol is used as a fragrance ingredient and is a known a cause of allergic dermatitis in humans. Cinnamyl alcohol is also part of a group of cinnamic acid derivatives (for example: 4-Methoxycinnamic acid -M262150) that might be useful for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.
References Adisakwattana, S., et al.: J. Emzym. Inhib., 28, 1067, (2013); Basketter, D.: Acta-Derm.-Venereol., 72, 264 (1992); Letizia, C. S., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 43, 837 (2005);

Impurity Rocuronium EP Impurity C
Applications 17-Desacetyl Rocuronium Bromide (Rocuronium EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Rocuronium (R639500), in human plasma.
References Kleef, U., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 621, 65 (1993), Proost, J., et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 85, 717 (2000),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Prifinium Bromide is a synthetic antispasmodic drug; parasympatholytic. Prifinium Bromide is used as a quartenary anticholinergic agent.
References Kumada, S. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 20, 237 (1970); Nakai, T. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 20, 1112 (1970); Bettini, V. et al.: Farm. Ed. Prat., 33, 392 (1978);

Applications Derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.
References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),

Applications (-)-Biotin Sulfoxide, is a metabolite of Biotin (B389040), which is a growth factor present in minute amounts in every living cell, and plays an indispensable role in numerous naturally occurring carboxylation reactions.
References du Vigneaud, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 146, 475 (1942), Traub, et al.: Nature, 178, 649 (1956), Siegel, H., et al.: Experienta, 37, 789 (1981), Vesely, D.L., Science, 216, 1329 (1982), Hugues, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 12 (1992),

Applications Cyclamen Alcohol, is a fragrance raw material, and thus can be used in the perfume industry.
References Opdyke, D. L. J., Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 17, 267 (1979);

Applications N-Fmoc-L-tyrosine Benzyl Ester is used to synthesize truncated analogues of preptin-(1-16) as possible osteoblast proliferation stimulant. It is also an intermediate used to prepare phosphotyrosinyl phosphoramidite derivatives useful in the incorporation of multiple reporter groups on synthetic oligonucleotides.
References Kowalczyk, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 3565 (2014); Misiura, K., et al.: Nucl. Acids Res., 18, 4345 (1990)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Perfluoro-octylethanoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Tetrabutylphosphonium 2H,2H-Perfluorodecanoate which is derived from 1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperfluorodecanol (T294300), which is applied to the formation of a barrier and self-healing coating on zinc metal materials. This compound has also been seen to induce cell death and formation of oxidative or reactive oxygen species in cerebellar granule cells.
References Yabuki, A. et al.: Mat. Corr., 60, 444 (2009); Reistad, T. et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 218, 56 (2013);

Applications Telocinobufagin is isolated as a major component from skin secretion of the toad Bufo rubescens. Telocinobufogenin is a novel antibiotic cardiotonic.
References Akizawa, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 42, 754 (1994); Hancock, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 1317 (1999); Jing, Y., et al.: J. Cancer Res., 85, 645 (1994); Kamano, Y., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 5440 (2002); Schoner, W., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 269, 2440 (2002); Cunha Filho, G., et al.: Toxicon, 45, 777 (2005)

Applications The 5-hydroxy analogue of the bronchodilator, Albuterol (A514500).

Applications 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone-2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone; a trihydroxy derivative of Benzophenone (B204980) which is a compound used in the manufacturing of antihistamines, hypnotics, and insecticides.
References Wallace, W., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 962 (2000); Hayashi, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 1 (2006); Bechard, K., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 90, 310 (2008)

Applications Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Obach, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 36, 1385 (2008), MacDonald, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 110, 40 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),

Applications Testosterone 17-Decanoate, is an ester of Testosterone (T155000). Testosterone 17-Decanoate, can be used as a potential long-acting male contraceptive, with the combination of subcutaneous etonogestrel implants .
References Brady, B. M., et al.: Human Reproduction, 21 (1), 285 (2006); Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000);

Applications A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ophthalmic agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mathur, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 1915 (2003), Zhao, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 2815 (2007), Roy, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2913 (2009),

Impurity Diltiazem EP Impurity F
Applications Desacetyl Diltiazem (Diltiazem EP Impurity F) is a metabolite of Diltiazem (D460620).
References Shallcross, H., et al.: Br. Med. J., 295, 1236 (1987), Yeung, P.K.F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 18, 1055 (1990), Cashman, J.R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34,2049 (1991),

Applications Bromantane is an adamantane derivative used as an anxiolytic agent.
References Reznikov, A., et al.: Endokrinologie, 73, 11 (1979), Grekhova, T., et al.: Bull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 119, 302 (1995),

Applications 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-oxopentanoic Acid is a secondary organic aerosol.
References Kleindienst, T., et al.: Atmospheric Environ., 41, 8288 (2007); Stone, E., et al.: Environ. Sci. Tech., 43, 3448 (2009)