Standard farmaceutici

Applications Cyclizine is a piperazine derivative with anti-emetic activity that is useful in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness. Antiemetic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kuntzman, R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 158, 332 (1967), Walker, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 301 (1996), Dumasia, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 32, 795 (2002),

Applications Isometheptene Maleate belongs to a group of sympathomimetic amine and shows very little antihypertensive activity. Isometheptene Maleate is used as an antispasmodic drug.
References Vidrio, H. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 187, 308 (1973); Taylor, W.G. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 5, 564 (1977);

Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.
References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);

Applications A labelled antihypertensive. An angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, converted to active, diacid metabolite.
References Teetz, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 1399 (1984), Ruggenenti, P., et al.: Lancet, 352, (1998), Bosch, J., et al.: Br. Med. J., 324, 1 (2002),

Applications 4,4'-[(Phenylmethylene)bis[(2,5-dimethyl-4,1-phenylene)-2,1-diazenediyl]]bis[3-hydroxy-N-phenyl-2-naphthalenecarboxamide, can be used for the preparation of paper strips containing indicator dyes, which change color upon exposure to certain chemical warfare agents but not to common solvents.
References Nestmann, E., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 2, 879 (1981);

Impurity Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F
Applications 6β-Hydroxy Norethindrone Acetate (Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F) is an oxidative product of the drug Norethindrone (N676000). Norethindrone impurity.
References Reif, V., et al.: Pharmaceutical Res., 4, 54 (1987), Rao, P., et al.: Steroids, 59, 621 (1994),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mefruside is a diuretic used for the treatment of edema and hypertension.
References Johansen, A., et al.: Euro. J. Epidemiol., 27, 63 (2012); Hasegawa, Y., et al.: Blood. Press. Supple., 1, 10 (2010);

Applications Methyl Benzilate is a reactant in the synthesis of Trimethadione (T796155), an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic agent used in the treatment of pregnant women. Prenatal exposure to snti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) has indicated increased risk of major or minor congenital malformation.
References Pastore, V., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 841 (2013); Ahir, B. et al.: Toxicol. Vitro., 28, 948 (2014); Pastore, V. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 841 (2013)

Applications 2-[3-(Aminosulfonyl)-4-chlorobenzoyl]-benzonic Acid is a potential metabolite of Chlorthalidone.
References Salado C., et al.: J. Chromatography. Biomed. App., 690, 195 (1997);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Perilla Ketone is an oil from Perilla frutescens which is very toxic as it is a potent pulmonary edemagenic agent for laboratory animals and livestock. This compound is commonly used in oriental foods.
References Wilson, B.J., et al.: Science, 197, 573 (1997)

Applications (±)-trans-α-Bergamotene is an essential oil from medicinal plants of Cameroon.
References Boyom, F. F., et al.: Phytochem., 64, 1269 (2003);

Applications 1,2,5,6-Tetramethylnaphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that has been found in petroleum.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Forster, P.G., et. al.: J. Chromatogr., 483, 384 (1989)

Applications A novel utilization of aminophenone derivative in toxicology, for treating intoxications with cyanogenic toxic substances.
References Donoghue, N., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 60, 1 (1975), Chen, Y., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 170, 781 (1988),

Applications Triacetin-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Triacetin (T720850); a compound used as a food additive and flavoring. Triacetin can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products where it is used as a humectant, a plasticizer, and as a solvent. Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent.
References Mouret, A., et al.: Green Chem., 16 (1), 269 (2014); Snejdrova, E., et al.: Inter. J. Pharma., 458, 282 (2013)

Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).
References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);

Impurity Propofol EP Impurity E; Propofol USP Related Compound A
Applications Dipropofol (Propofol EP Impurity E) is a dimeric derivative of Propofol (P829750). Dipropofol is an antibacterial agent with strong activity againts Gram-positive bacteria. Dipropofol also displays antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. Propofol USP Related Compound A.
References Ogata, M. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 344 (2005); Ogata, M. et al.: Biol. Pharmac. Bull., 30, 1565 (2007);

Impurity Atorvastatin EP Impurity G
Applications Atorvastatin derivative.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Rosuvastatin tert-Butyl Ester, is a metabolite of Rosuvastatin (R700500) a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
References Watanabe, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 437 (1997), Lee, E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 78, 330 (2005), Ferdinand, K.C., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 229 (2006),

Applications N-Acetylthiourea is a derivative of Thiourea (T375450); a compound used in biochemistry to increase the solubility (and resolution) of membrane proteins in two-dimensional electrophoresis. N-Acetylthiourea can be used as a reducing agent in a two-part self curing endodontic sealing system.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Jabbour, S.: Am. J. Clin. Dermatol., 4, 315 (2003); Himsworth, H.: Lancet, 242, 465 (1943); Rabilloud, T., et al.: Electrophoresis, 19, 758 (1998); Jin, S. et al. Self-curing system for endodontic sealant applications. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2009018464 A2 20090205. Feb 5, 2009

Applications Ethyl Cinnamate, is used in the preparation of polymer-encapsulated osmonium used as a catalyst for the dihydroxylation of alkenes and preparation of a camptothecin intermediate, anticancer drug. Also used in the synthesis of substrate specific ERK1/2 inhibitors used to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation.
References Akiyama, R. et al.: RSC Adv., 2, 7456 (2012); Li, Q. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6042 (2009);

Applications A labelled metabolite of Spironolactone.
References Gochman, N., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 135, 312 (1962), Tori, K., et al.: Steroids, 4, 713 (1964), Solymoss, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appli. Pharmacol., 18, 586 (1971),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Cortisol (H714615).
References Quinkler, M., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 2384 (2003), Draper, N., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 186, 251 (2005), Kotlowska, A., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 42, 448 (2009),

Applications A major metabolite of Zolpidem.
References Crestani, F., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 1251 (2000), Li, Q., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 465 (2002), Goulle, J., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 26, 206 (2004), Ohkanda, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 432 (2004), Blackaby, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1175 (2006),

Applications High-ceiling loop diuretic; structurally related to Bumetanide (B689550). Diuretic.
References Merkel, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 11, 399 (1976), Pozet, N., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 9, 577 (1980), Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 29, 489 (1985),

Stability Hygrscopic
Applications N1,N12-Diacetylspermine Dihydrochloride is a diacetylated derivative of Spermine (S680510) and is recognized as a novel tumor marker in patients with breast and colorectal cancers.
References Kato, M., et al.: Anticancer Res., 34, 3053 (2014); Umemori, Y., et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 411, 1894 (2010); Kawakita, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 139, 315 (2006); Hiramatsu, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 2986 (2005)

Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity E
Applications N-Isopropyl Noratropine is a Noratropine derivative, an intermediate in the production of Ipratropium.
References Simms, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 841 (1998),

Applications N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate is the N-monodemethylated analogue and metabolite of the selective progesterone receptor modulator Ulipristal Acetate (U700810). N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate contributes significantly to the antiprogestational activity of its parent compound.
References Attardi, B.J. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 88, 277 (2004);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A degradation product of Betamethasone (B327000).
References Andersson, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 36, 763 (1984), Wurthwein, G., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 11, 381 (1990), Samtani, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 93, 726 (2004), Samtani, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 1124 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Sulfoglycolithocholic Acid Disodium Salt is a derivative of Lithocholic acid (L469180). Lithocholic acid (LCA) is a putative tumor promoter,that is shown to be able to inhibit mammalian DNA polymerase β.
References Ogawa, A., et al.: Jap. J. Canc. Res., 89, 1154 (1998)

Applications Progesterone (P755900) impurity.
References Liang, T., et al.: Biol. Chem., 256, 7998 (1981), Bratoeff, E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 111, 275 (2008),

Applications A degradation and metabolic intermediate of Betamethasone (B3270000).

Applications α-Propyl-α-(1-demethylethyl)-Verapamil is an impurity of Verapamil (V125000, HCl salt) which is a calcium channel blocker.
References Atlas, D, and Adler, M.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 1237 (1981), Janis, R., et al.: Adv. Drug. Res., 16, 309 (1987)

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity H
Applications Beclomethasone 17-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity H) is an active metabolite of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (BDP).
References Soria, I., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 19, 297 (1998), Harrison, L., et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 51, 1235 (1999), Daley-Yates, P., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharm., 51, 400 (2001).

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a biochemical formed by the conjugation of cholic acid (C432600) with glycine (G615990).
References Monalisa, M., et al.: Langmuir, 27 (2011);

Applications Linagliptin is a novel potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
References Prabavathy, N. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 2, 438 (2011); Deacon, C.F.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 13, 7 (2011);

Applications 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)glutaric Acid (cas# 35271-74-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. Baclofen Impurity 1

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Omeprazole metabolites.
References Hoffmann, K., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 14, 341 (1986), Andersson, T., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 521 (1993),

Applications Triterpenoid which can inhibit the proliferation of leukemia HL-60 cells.
References Cho, J., et al.: Pulmon. Pharmacol. Ther., 23, 190 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Saha, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 434 (2010),

Applications di(2-Hydroxy Atorvastatin) Calcium Salt is a metabolite of Atorvastatin Calcium Salt (A791750), a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996); Whitfield, L.R., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 25, 97 (2000)

Applications (4-Bromophenyl)urea (cas# 1967-25-5) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications A metabolite of Mianserin.
References Begg, E., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 27, 445 (1989), Tybring, G., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 17, 516 (1995), Namera, A., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol. 22, 396 (1998), van Nederkassel, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 32, 233 (2003),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A metabolite of Letrozole.
References Koyama, E., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 15, 224 (1993), Pfister, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 520 (1994), Vander H.Y., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 24, 723 (2001), Cohen, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 665 (2002),

Applications A metabolite of Desoxymetasone (D296970).
References Schriks, M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 4766 (2010), Baeck, M., et al.: Eur. J. Dermatol., 20, 102 (2010), Lee, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 69 (2010),

Impurity Olmesartan Medoxomil EP Impurity D
Applications Olmesartan medoxomil intermediate.
References Birkenhager, W., et al.: J. Hypertens, 17, 873 (1999), Whittaker, A., et al.: Br. J. Cardiol., 12, 125 (2005),