Antimicotici

<p>Applications 2-[[[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy]methyl]benzenamine is an intermediate used in the synthesis of (P840402), which is an isotope labelled Pyraclostrobin, a fungicide for use in seed grass and food crops.<br>References Gyldenkaerne, S., et al.: Pestic Sci., 55, 1210 (1999), Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (5E)-5-(3-Bromopropylidene)-5,11-dihydro-10H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-one is an intermediate in the synthesis of 10-Hydroxy (E)-Amitriptyline (D462790). (5E)-5-[3-(dimethylamino)propylidene]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-ol is a metabolite of amitriptyline (A633350) which is a dibenzocycloheptadiene derivative and an antidepressant (1). Amitriptyline is also a TrkA and TrkB receptor agonist and exhibits neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory activities (2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-​(2-​Chlorophenyl)​-​3-​cyclopropyl-​4,​5-​dihydro-1H-​pyrazole is an intermediate in synthesizing Sedaxane (S242000), a broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide used for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in a broad range of crops. It inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in the fungal mitochondrium.<br>References Zeun, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 527 (2013); Oostendorp, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S133 (2011); Olaya, G., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S132 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-[2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2-(hydroxy)acetic Acid Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Mandestrobin (M162555), which is a novel fungicide having a methoxyacetamid structure. Mandestrobin also shows safer profiles for human health and the environment.<br>References Hirotomi, D., &amp; Kiguchi, S.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017026526 A1 20170216 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[(6-Chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-α-(dimethoxymethyl)benzeneacetic Acid Methyl Ester is an impurity of Azoxystrobin (A965150), an strobilurin fungicide.<br>References Liu H.J., et al.: J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 60, 27 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Demethyl Mandestrobin is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Mandestrobin (M162555), which is a novel fungicide having a methoxyacetamid structure. Mandestrobin also shows safer profiles for human health and the environment.<br>References Hirotomi, D., &amp; Kiguchi, S.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017026526 A1 20170216 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications A bactericidal and fungicidal.<br>References Schoppelrei, J., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 100, 14343 (1996), Kolb, H., et al.: Drug Discovery Today, 8, 1128 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications (5E)-5-(3-Bromopropylidene)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-ol is an intermediate in the synthesis of 10-Hydroxy (E)-Amitriptyline (D462790). (5E)-5-[3-(dimethylamino)propylidene]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-ol is a metabolite of amitriptyline (A633350) which is a dibenzocycloheptadiene derivative and an antidepressant (1). Amitriptyline is also a TrkA and TrkB receptor agonist and exhibits neurotrophic and anti-inflammatory activities (2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhein Methylate 3-(2,3,4,6-Tetraacetate β-D-Glucopyranose) is an intermediate in synthesizing Rhein 8-Glucoside (R318520), which has been seen to exhibit cytotoxic and DNA-damaging properties towards tumor and normal human cells. In addition it has been shown to be an inhibitor of PTP1B (Human Protein Tyrosine Kinase 1B) in vitro. It is an analog of Rhein (318500) which is found in the free state and as glucoside in Rheum spp, Polygonaceae (rhubarb) and in Senna leaves. It is a potential antioxidant resource: endophytic fungi from medicinal plants.<br>References Wanitschke, Pharmacology, 20, Suppl. 1, 21 (1980); Raimondi, L., et al.: Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 14, 103 (1982); Franchi-Micheli, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 35, 262 (1983); Li, S. et al.: J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 8, 281 (2006); Shi, Y.Q. et al.: Anticancer. Res., 21, 2847 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Antifungal agent 20 effectively combats various fungi, like Colletotrichum spp., Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Diplodia, and Fusarium.</p>

<p>Tecnazene is a giant myofibrillar protein. It also presents in invertebrate striated muscle.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate exhibits potent antifungal activity, demonstrating an IC 50 of 25–26 μg/mL against fungal strains.</p>

<p>Amphotericin X1, Amphotericin B derivative, has potent antifungal effects against various fungi (MICs: 1-8 μg/mL).</p>

<p>Butenafine hydrochloride, a squalene epoxidase inhibitor, disrupts ergosterol synthesis, increasing cell membrane permeability.</p>

<p>Dicloran is an aromatic fungicide that delays spore germination and inhibits hyphal growth, effective against Botrytis, Monilinia, Rhizopus, Sclerotinia.</p>

<p>Antifungal agent 76 has broad-spectrum antifungal activity with a MIC value of 0.25-16 μg/mL.Antifungal agent 76 may act by disrupting fungal cell membranes and can be used to study fungal infections.</p>

<p>Anti-fungal; sterol demethylase inhibitor</p>

<p>Broad spectrum imidazole antifungal</p>

<p>Abafungin is an antifungal agent and is used for treating fungal infections.</p>

<p>(+)-Xylariamide A is a probe used for mycobacterial and fungal carbonic anhydrase.</p>

<p>Flusilazole (DPX6573) is an organosilicon fungicide with broad spectrum antifungal effects.</p>

<p>Prothioconazole (Proline 480 SC Fungicide) is a chiral triazole fungicide in plant pathogen control.</p>

<p>Pyrifenox is a pesticide and azole inhibitor.</p>

<p>Enoxastrobin is a reagent biochemical.</p>

<p>Triforine is an agent of biochemical.</p>

<p>Butoconazole (1-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)thio]butyl]-1H-imidazole) is an imidazole antifungal agent</p>

<p>Demethoxyencecalin is extracted from Helianthus annuus with antifungal activities.</p>

<p>Bitertanol (KWG 0599) is a triazole fungicide. Bitertanol inhibits demethylation, disrupts membrane function, and prevents sterol synthesis.</p>

<p>Applications A new N-halamine monomer was synthesized and used to prepare water-based polymeric N-halamines by emulsion polymn. Also, the compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.<br>References Kohl, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 1292 (1980), Greenberger, P., et al.: Clin. Allergy Immunol., 16, 449 (2002), Gant, V., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 294 (2007), Pestka, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 104, 4 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Curvulin is a phototoxin that inhibits microtuble assembly.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dictamnine is an herbal extract from the root of Dictamnus dasycarpus, and exhibits anti-microbial activity against bacteria and fungi. Phytotoxic agent.<br>References Guo, N. et al.: Yeast., 25, 631 (2008); Schempp, C. et al.: Planta. Med., 72, 941 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzotriazol-1-ylacetic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of benzotriazole imidazoline compounds which are used as metal corrosion inhibitors. Benzotriazol-1-ylacetic Acid is also a reagent in the synthesis of N-(benzo[1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-N-((benzyl)acetamido)phenyl carboxamides which are used as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CLpro inhibitors.<br>References Turlington, M., et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6172 (2013); Chen, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing. CN 103664902 A 20140326. Mar 26, 2014<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Mercapto-1H-1,2,3-triazole Sodium Salt is used as a reactant in the preparation of cephem derivatives as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents in relation to lability towards β-lactamase and potential for causing diarrhea.<br>References Yoshida, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 8, 2317 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-Dehydromethysticin is a proposed intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Hydroxyhispidin (H943133), a derivative of Hispidin. Hispidin (H436450) is a naturally occuring precursor to fungal luciferin responsible for luminosity in mushrooms.<br>References Lee, Y. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 10 (1968); Purtov, K. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 8124 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Bis([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole is derived from 5-([1,1’-Biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole (B397925), which is a structural isomer of Bifonazole (B383400) that is an anti-fungal agent used in the treatment of skin diseases. Bifonazole causes an increase in Ca2+ concentration and triggers cell death in PC3 human prostate cancer cells.<br>References Cheng, J. et al.: J. Recep. Sign. Transduct., 34, 493 (2014); Chen, Z. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 12, 590 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications TH-302 is a 2-nitroimidazole triggered hypoxia-activated prodrug (HAP) of bromo-isophosphoramide mustard. Studies have shown that TH-302 treatment exhibited hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity and DNA damage in human cancer cell<br>References Meng, F. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 11, 740 (2012); Liu, Q. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 69, 1487 (2012); Sun, J.D. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 18, 758 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Fluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole is used as a reagent in the synthesis of [[(benzothiazolyl)thio]methyl]phenyl]furanone derivatives with agrochemical fungicidal activities.<br>References Zhao, P., et al.: Youji Huaxue, 30, 1567 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of insecticides, fungicides, and other pesticides.<br>References Wilkinson, C., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 14, 73 (1966), Zhong, W., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 370 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]pyrazole is an intermediate for the synthesis of Pyraclostrobin-d6 (P840402). Isotope labelled Pyraclostrobin is a fungicide for use in seed grass and food crops.<br>References Gyldenkaerne, S., et al.: Pestic Sci., 55, 1210 (1999), Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Wang, S., et al.: Food Control., 18, 731 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-((6-(2-Cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-2-oxoacetic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of (Z)-Azoxystrobin (A965155), a fungicide that inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1<br>References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methylbenzothiazole-6-carboxylic Acid (~90%) is a useful research chemical, a reagent for the synthetic studies on fungicidal agents.<br>References Saikachi, H., et al.: Yakugaku Zasshi, 78, 376 (1958); Bosco, M., et al.: Annali di Chimica, 58, 1148 (1968)<br></p>