Antimicrobici

<p>Posaconazole is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits the 14-alpha demethylase enzyme. This drug prevents the formation of fungal cell walls thus leading to fungal cell lysis. Posaconazole is shown to inflict its inhibitory activity against common pathogenic fungus such as Candida and Aspergillus species in severely immunocompromised patients.</p>

<p>Bedaquiline fumarate is the salt form of bedaquiline, a diarylquinoline molecule with an ATP synthetase inhibitory activity. Bedaquiline fumarate is an FDA-approved drug for the oral treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Bedaquiline fumarate acts by inhibiting the activity of the ATP synthetase in the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, even in the case of multiple antibiotic resistant strains.</p>

This product is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.

This product is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.

<p>Epioxytetracycline is a degradation product of the antibiotic oxytetracycline. It has been found in wastewater.</p>

<p>Amoscanate is an antiparasitic compound derived from synthetic chemical processes, which acts by disrupting the mitochondrial function of parasitic organisms. This compound intervenes in the energy metabolism of endoparasites, leading to their incapacitation and eventual death. Its action is selective for parasitic species, minimizing effects on the host organism.</p>

<p>Biapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic and is used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins.</p>

Boceprevir is a peptidomimetic, covalent inhibitor of NS3/4A serine protease from hepatitis C virus (HCV). Boceprevir also inhibits and acts as a substrate in the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A) metabolic pathway. Boceprevir was recently shown to inhibit the main protease Mpro (3CLpro) from SARS-CoV-2 with IC50 of 4.13 μM and EC50 of 1.31 μM.

This product is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.

This product is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready-to-use products for assay development, screening or other R&D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.

<p>Ticarcillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of peptidoglycan, which is an essential component of bacterial cell walls. Ticarcillin is used for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as those in the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues. It can also be used to treat sepsis and meningitis. Ticarcillin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae (e.g., Escherichia coli) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ticarcillin is not active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>Cefoxitin sodium salt is a cephamycin-type antibiotic, which is a semi-synthetic derivative of cephalosporin. As a beta-lactam antibiotic, it is derived from the fermentation of *Streptomyces lactamdurans* and chemically modified to enhance stability against certain bacterial beta-lactamases. Its primary mode of action involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, disrupting the transpeptidation or cross-linking of peptidoglycan layers. This action effectively prevents the bacteria from maintaining cell wall integrity, leading to cell lysis.</p>

A derivative of azithromycin, used as an antibiotic

<p>Herbicidin H is a naturally occurring microbial herbicide, which is derived from specific strains of soil-borne bacteria. This compound is primarily isolated from Streptomyces species, known for their prolific production of various bioactive secondary metabolites. The mode of action of Herbicidin H involves the disruption of essential cellular processes within plant cells, particularly affecting nucleic acid synthesis. This disruption leads to impaired growth and eventual plant death, making it a potent agent against a range of undesirable plant species.</p>

<p>Maduramicin ammonium is an anticoccidial agent with action on protozoal parasites by disrupting ion gradients and is used for preventing coccidiosis in poultry.</p>

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used to treat breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancers. It is an antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II. DOX interferes with the topoisomerase II-mediated repair of DNA causing accumulation of mutations. It also leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which further damage DNA as well as proteins and membranes. However, the compound presents with a risk of developing cardiomyopathy as well as drug resistance. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin has also been developed to treat breast and ovarian cancers, myeloma, and HIV-related Kaposi’s sarcoma.

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; aminoglycoside</p>

<p>Inhibitor of cell-wall synthesis; carbapenem class</p>

<p>Anti-viral; NS3/4A protease inhibitor_x000D_</p>

<p>Tolnaftate is a thiocarbamate antifungal agent with action on fungal cell membrane disruption and is used for treating fungal infections like athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm.</p>

<p>Chlorotetracycline monohydrochloride is an antibiotic compound specifically designed for culture media use. It is derived from a naturally occurring tetracycline produced by the bacterium *Streptomyces aureofaciens*. As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, chlorotetracycline functions by inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, blocking the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site, which effectively halts translational elongation.</p>

<p>rec beta-Defensin 2 (human) is a recombinant peptide, which is a human-derived antimicrobial protein. It is sourced through recombinant DNA technology, enabling the production of a synthetic version of the natural peptide found in epithelial cells. Its mode of action involves disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to cell lysis, in addition to modulating the immune response by interacting with immune cells and enhancing the production of cytokines.</p>

<p>Tenofovir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with action on viral reverse transcriptase to block replication and is used for treating HIV/AIDS and chronic hepatitis B.</p>

<p>Oleandomycin phosphate is a macrolide antibiotic with action on bacterial protein synthesis inhibition and is used for treating respiratory tract infections and as a veterinary antibiotic.</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolone; inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase</p>

<p>STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide is a targeted inhibitor of phosphatase-producing bacteria, which is activated by phosphatase itself. STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide targets specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its antibacterial activity is triggered by both the acid and alkaline phosphatases that the bacteria produce. STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide can be added as an enzyme-specific selective supplement to agar plates or as an enrichment agent to a broth culture. More details in the application notes document.</p>

<p>Adefovir is an antiviral drug that is used for the treatment of hepatitis B infections. This drug works by blocking the enzyme reverse transcriptase, therefore preventing the replication of the virus in the body.</p>

Bifonazole is an antifungal drug that is used for the treatment of fungal infections. This drug inhibits the production of ergosterol and destabilizes the fungal cytochrome p450 51 enzyme.

<p>GSK 2838232 is a HIV-1 maturation inhibitor with action on HIV-1 Gag protein cleavage and is used for research on HIV treatment.</p>

<p>STAADIUM™ GalactoZide I is a targeted inhibitor for β-galactosidase producing bacteria. The antibacterial activity of STAADIUM™ GalactoZide I is triggered by the enzyme β-galactosidase which is produced by E.coli (EHEC), thermophilic lactic acid bacteria, and other coliform bacteria. STAADIUM™ GalactoZide I can help to selectively inhibit the growth of E. coli in complex bacterial cultures and can be useful in microbiome studies, food control, environmental safety, hygiene, and clinical diagnostics. GalactoZide I has a slightly lower inhibitory activity on coliforms compared to STAADIUM™ GalactoZide II but has a higher compatibility with pH indicators, e.g. neutral red and H2S staining.</p>

<p>Ceftaroline fosamil acetate hydrate is a fifth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with action against gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and is used for treating bacterial skin infections and community-acquired pneumonia.</p>

<p>Anti-viral; NS5A protein inhibitor</p>

9’-Deoxy-8’,8’-dihydroxyherbicidin is a specialized compound, classified as an antibacterial agent and secondary metabolite, which is naturally derived from microbial sources, specifically certain strains of actinomycetes. These microorganisms are prolific producers of bioactive secondary metabolites, including antibiotics and herbicidins, which exhibit diverse biological activities.

Inhibitor of prokaryotic DNA gyrase, eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase and HSP90

Anti-fungal; glucan synthase inhibitor

<p>Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic that is used in veterinary medicine. It is used to treat bovine respiratory disease and inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of the bacteria resulting in reduced protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Penicillin G potassium is a natural penicillin antibiotic with action on bacterial cell wall synthesis and is used for treating severe bacterial infections like meningitis, syphilis, and endocarditis.</p>

Antibiotic; binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis

Naturally produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces avermitili, it is clinically used in the treatment of parasitosis in both humans and animals. Ivermectin is commercially available as a mixture of 80% 22, 23-dihydroavermectin B1a and 20% 22, 23-dihydroavermectin B1b. In 2020, Ivermectin indicated that it was a good antiviral agent in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 and a new mechanism of action has been suggested. Ivermectin would act on importin α/β heterodimer and affect nuclear transport and the translocation of viral proteins.

Raltegravir is an antiretroviral agent that is used for the treatment of HIV infections. It inhibits HIV integrase in order to prevent viral genome from being inserted into the human genome. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and prevents it from binding to a target sequence on the viral DNA. This drug is metabolized by glucuronidation.

<p>Hexadecylphosphocholine, better known as miltefosine, belongs to the group of phospholipids. The long alkyl chain and a polar group of a molecule proved to be essential for antitumor activity, especially to cure breast cancer cells. The apoptotic process takes place in the plasma membrane, where molecules are inserted and then influence signaling pathways. Moreover, during preclinical studies hexadecylphosphocholine (He-PC) found to be highly effective in inhibiting the growth of chemically induced rat mammary carcinomas, and even a high percentage of the tumors regressed completely. The He-PC has many more applications such as antifungal agent, antiprotozoal drug, protein kinase inhibitor or immunomodulator. Even though miltefosine was originally developed in the 1980s as an anti-cancer agent, new studies have demonstrated activity against Leishmania parasites and neoplastic cells, and due to broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects, it is recommended as a first line treatment for free-living amebae infections.</p>

<p>Posaconazole is an antifungal agent that inhibits the 14-alpha demethylase enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component, ergosterol. This demethylase enzyme synthesizes ergosterol through converting lanosterol to ergosterol. Therefore Posaconazole prevents the formation of fungal cell walls with the appropriate membrane permeability thus leading to fungal cell lysis. Posaconazole can be used as an antifungal drug to treat opportunistic fungal infections in immunocompromised individuals such as HIV patients. Moreover it is shown to inflict its inhibitory activity against common pathogenic fungus such as Candida and Aspergillus species but also Mucorales and some Fusarium species, which are less common.</p>

<p>Colistin sodium methanesulfonate is an antibiotic, which is a derivative of polymyxin E sourced from the bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa. Its mode of action involves disrupting the bacterial cell membrane by interacting with lipopolysaccharides and phospholipids, leading to cell death.</p>

**Ivermectin 8α-hydroperoxide** is a derivative of the antiparasitic agent ivermectin, which is synthesized through chemical modification. Ivermectin originally derives from the fermentation products of the bacterium *Streptomyces avermitilis*. The modification to form 8α-hydroperoxide involves the addition of a hydroperoxide group, potentially altering its biological properties.

<p>Sarafloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with action on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and is used for treating bacterial infections in veterinary medicine.</p>

<p>Chlorotetracycline monohydrochloride is an antibiotic designed for culture media use. It is derived from the bacterium *Streptomyces aureofaciens*, and functions primarily by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. This action prevents the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site, effectively halting the growth of bacteria by disrupting protein production, which is essential for their survival and replication.</p>

Dolutegravir sodium is an HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with action on HIV integrase to block viral replication and is used for treating HIV/AIDS in combination with other antiretroviral medications.

Difloxacin is a bactericidal, broad-spectrum, fluroquinolone antibiotic which is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. By interfering with the bacterial enzyme DNA gyrase, which is necessary for the upkeep and synthesis of bacterial DNA, it causes an antibacterial impact. It is used for the treatment of many bacterial infections including skin infections.

Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used to treat a wide range of fungal infections. Fluconazole is a cytochrome demethylase system inhibitor that acts by interfering with β-glucan biosynthesis. It has been shown to be effective in treating candidemia, a life-threatening form of candidiasis caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Fluconazole seems to be more effective than amphotericin B in treating some isolates of C. albicans, making it a valuable tool in the fight against this deadly fungal infection, although due to the increase of antimicrobial resistance, fluconazole has been studied in combination with other drugs (e.g. farnesol).

<p>Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside-based reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of the reverse transcriptase of HIV-1. It inhibits the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase by binding to its active site. In certain cell culture assays, Efavirenz showed great efficiency when inhibiting wild-type HIV-1 replication. In the treatment of HIV, Efavirenz has been studied in combination with Emtricitabine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for ease of administration in some clinical studies. Recent in vitro cell studies indicated Efavirenz is a potential treatment for pancreatic, prostate and triple-negative breast cancers due to its cytotoxicity against cancer cells.Efavirenz is part of our Bio-X ™ Range. These products are aimed at life science researchers who need high quality ready to use products for assay development, screening or other R&amp;D work. With a solubility datasheet and convenient vials, all of our Bio-X ™ products are in stock across our global warehouses for rapid delivery and ease of use.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; glycylcycline class</p>

<p>Cephradine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with action on bacterial cell wall synthesis and is used for treating bacterial infections like urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections.</p>

<p>Amopyroquine is an antimalarial agent and is used for the treatment of malaria. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of haem polymerase in the parasite, leading to the accumulation of toxic haem</p>

Anhydro chlortetracycline HCl is an antibiotic and is used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis

<p>Ketolide; binds bacterial ribosomes and inhibits translation</p>

Mezlocillin sodium is a sodium salt form of mezlocillin with similar action and applications as mezlocillin.

<p>Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic with action on anaerobic bacteria and protozoa by disrupting DNA synthesis and is used for treating infections like bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and certain parasitic infections.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; glycylcycline class</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; aminoglycoside</p>

<p>A broad-spectrum antibiotic of macrolide class which targets 50S ribosome subunit and inhibits protein synthesis. Azithromycin is a semi-synthetic acid-stable derivative of erythromycin. In vitro, azithromycin is more efficient than erythromycin in some Gram-negative organisms such as Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Borrelia burgdorferi.</p>

<p>Trimethoprim is a diaminopyrimidine antibiotic with action on bacterial folate synthesis inhibition and is used for treating urinary tract infections and respiratory infections.</p>

<p>Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with action on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and is used for treating bacterial infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.</p>

9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homo erythromycin A is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic, which is derived from the naturally occurring antibiotic erythromycin. This compound is structurally modified to enhance its pharmacokinetic properties and antibacterial spectrum. By altering the erythromycin molecule, 9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homo erythromycin A introduces a nitrogen atom into the lactone ring, thereby modifying its interaction with bacterial ribosomes.

Ampicillin sodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which is a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin. It is sourced from the natural fermentation products of Penicillium fungi, followed by chemical modification. Ampicillin functions by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. This is achieved through the irreversible binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which play a crucial role in constructing the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. This interruption of cell wall synthesis leads to cell lysis and ultimately the death of the bacteria.

A β-lactam antibiotic of monobactam subclass, which targets peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell wall. Aztreonam is effective against Gram-negative aerobic bacteria and is more resistant to β-lactamases than other β-lactam antibiotics.

<p>PS 3061 is a type of biostimulant, which is derived from activated charcoal. Activated charcoal serves as the source of this biostimulant, providing a unique substrate that interacts with soil and plant roots. Its mode of action involves enhancing nutrient uptake and improving soil microbial activity, thereby facilitating better plant growth and development.</p>

<p>Phleomycin HCl is an antibiotic compound derived from *Streptomyces verticillus*, which is known for its robust DNA-cleaving activity. As an antibiotic, it functions primarily by inducing breaks in DNA strands, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and transcription processes. This mechanism of action is particularly effective in targeting rapidly dividing cells, making Phleomycin a valuable tool in molecular biology.</p>

<p>Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with action against gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and is used for treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.</p>

<p>Atovaquone is an antimicrobial drug that is used for the treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. This drug is an analog of ubiquinone and has good in vitro activity against Toxoplasma gondii.</p>

<p>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial 72% in methanol<br>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial is a non-leaching silicon-based antimicrobial that imparts bacteriostatic, fungistatic, and algistatic properties<br>to coatings and resins for manufactured goods.<br>Octadecyldimethyl(3-trimethoxy silylpropyl)ammonium chloride, 72% in methanol; (Trimethoxysilylpropyl)octadecyldimethylammonium chloride; Dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride<br>EPA Registration Number: 83019-4Microbiostatic agent that protects articles from deterioration and discolorationActive against forms of fungi, algae, and bacteriaLeach resistantUsed in water based surface treatments and coatings,High antimicrobial performance in ISO and ASTM testingDoes not promote development of resistant microorganismsTypical use concentrations of 0.25-0.5 wt% active relative to the substrate being treatedIncompatible with anionic surfactantsAvailable as a no VOC powder HM4100<br>Water Based Surface Treatments<br>CarpetNon-wovensRoll goodsBuilding materialsShoesIndoor environment surfaces<br></p>

<p>BIOSAFE® RTU Antimicrobial, 1% aqueous solution<br>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial is a non-leaching silicon-based antimicrobial that imparts bacteriostatic, fungistatic, and algistatic properties<br>to coatings and resins for manufactured goods.<br>3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammoniumchloride, 1% aqueous solution; 3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride; Octadecyldimethyl(3-trihydroxysilylpropyl)ammonium chloride, 84% active condensed; Silsesquioxanes, 3-(dimethyloctadecylammonio)propyl, hydroxy-terminated, chlorides<br>EPA Registration Number: 83019-21% of HM4100 in waterUsed in water based surface treatments and coatingsMicrobiostatic agent that protects articles from deterioration and discolorationLeach resistantActive against forms of fungi, algae, and bacteriaHigh antimicrobial performance in ISO and ASTM testingDoes not promote development of resistant microorganismsIncompatible with anionic detergentsTypical use concentrations of 0.25-0.5 wt% active relative to the substrate being treated<br>Water Based Surface Treatments<br>CarpetNon-wovensRoll goodsBuilding materialsShoesIndoor environment surfaces<br></p>

<p>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial, 5% aqueous solution<br>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial is a non-leaching silicon-based antimicrobial that imparts bacteriostatic, fungistatic, and algistatic properties<br>to coatings and resins for manufactured goods.<br>3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammoniumchloride, 5% aqueous solution; 3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride; Octadecyldimethyl(3-trihydroxysilylpropyl)ammonium chloride, 84% active condensed; Silsesquioxanes, 3-(dimethyloctadecylammonio)propyl, hydroxy-terminated, chlorides<br>EPA Registration Number: 83019-35% of HM4100 in waterUsed in water based surface treatments and coatingsMicrobiostatic agent that protects articles from deterioration and discolorationLeach resistantActive against forms of fungi, algae, and bacteriaHigh antimicrobial performance in ISO and ASTM testingDoes not promote development of resistant microorganismsIncompatible with anionic detergentsTypical use concentrations of 0.25-0.5 wt% relative to the substrate being treated<br>Water Based Surface Treatments<br>CarpetNon-wovensRoll goodsBuilding materialsShoesIndoor environment surfaces<br></p>

<p>BIOSAFE® Quaternary Siloxane Powder<br>BIOSAFE® Antimicrobial is a non-leaching silicon-based antimicrobial that imparts bacteriostatic, fungistatic, and algistatic properties<br>to coatings and resins for manufactured goods.<br>3-(Trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride; Octadecyldimethyl(3-trihydroxysilylpropyl)ammonium chloride, 84% active condensed; Silsesquioxanes, 3-(dimethyloctadecylammonio)propyl, hydroxy-terminated, chlorides<br>EPA Registration Number: 83019-1FDA Approved for Food ContactNSF 51 approvedNo VOCsUsed in resin blending, compounding, and coatingsMicrobiostatic agent that protects articles from deterioration and discolorationLeach resistantActive against forms of fungi, algae, and bacteriaHigh antimicrobial performance in ISO and ASTM testingDoes not promote development of resistant microorganismsRecommended process temperature: &lt;170 °CTypical use concentrations of 0.25-0.5 wt% active relative to the substrate being treatedIncompatible with anionic surfactantsAvailable in aqueous solutions HM4005 and HM4001<br>Resin Compatibility<br>TPU - Thermoplastic PolyurethaneUrethane FoamPolyether bock amide (PEBAX®)Silicone (not post-cured)Polyamide 6 (PA6 or nylon 6)Acrylic (cast and thermoplastic)Acrylic AdhesivesSpun FiberFiberglass Gel Coat<br>Used in Certainty® SmartBoost™ Laundry Additive<br>For more information on BIOSAFE® products, please contact Customer Service at 888.734.8344.<br></p>

<p>Applications ​[5-​[(3aS,​4S,​6aR)​-​Hexahydro-​2-​oxo-​1H-​thieno[3,​4-​d]​imidazol-​4-​yl]​-​1-​oxopentyl]​-​3-​(2-​pyridinyldithio)​-L-alanine is an intermediate in the synthesis of Biotinyl Pyridinyldithio N-Hydroxysuccinimide Alanine Ester (B397300), which is an antimicrobial bisulfide prodrug.<br>References Ponpipom, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 24, 1388 (1981), Hausch, F., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 8, 885 (1997), Seelig, B., et al.: Chem. Biol., 6, 167 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,7-Dibromonapthalene acts as a reagent for the expedient synthesis of aminopropoxy-functionalized bis(aryltriazoly) arylenes via click chemistry and their antimicrobial and hemolytic activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fu, T., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 841 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanamido)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Aureusimine A (A794560), a metabolite of non-ribosomal origin produced by Staphylococcus aureusan, formed by the fusion of two amino acids. Aureusimine A was shown to exert control over the virulence cascade responsible for Golden Staph infection.<br>References Archer, G., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 26, 1179 (1998); Novick, R., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 48, 1429 (2003); Liang, X., et al.: Infect. Immun., 74, 4655 (2006); Geiger, T., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 190, 3419 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability moisture sensitive<br>Applications 4,7-Difluoro-1,3-isobenzofurandione is used in the synthesis of phthalic compounds, phthalazines, and quinones with antimicrobial activity.<br>References Cardia, M. et al.: J. Hetero. Chem., 40, 1011 (2003); Krohn, K.. et al.: Sci. Synth., 28, 367 (2006); Vina, D. et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 1574 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-bromophenol) can be derived from bromophenols from the red alga Odonthalia corymbifera and display potential antimicrobial activity. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of Albuterol Dimer (A514515) which is an impurity of the drug Albuterol used to treat asthma.<br>References Oh, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 104 (2008); Haddad, N., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 1135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6R,10R-Dimethyl-2-pentadecanone is a byproduct in the synthesis of (+)-Phytone (P398050), which is an constituent of leaf essential oil of Lawsonia Inermis growing in Nepal with potential anti-microbial activities.<br>References Satyal, P., et al.: Pharmacol., 1, 31 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride was used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of stabilised phosphonium ylides containing saturated oxygen heterocycles. Also used in the synthesis of novel substituted cis-stilbene derivatives which display antimicrobial activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aitken, R., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 14, 1794 (2016); Jain, D., et al.: World J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 1473 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Tenofovir diphosphate is an antiviral compound, which is a key active metabolite derived from the prodrugs tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide, both originating from chemical synthesis. Its mode of action involves inhibiting the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate, deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate, and causing chain termination after incorporation into viral DNA. This mechanism effectively prevents the replication of retroviral DNA, thus halting the progression of the infection.</p>

Azamulin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic belonging to the class of pleuromutilins, which is derived from natural fermentation products of the basidiomycete fungi genus Clitopilus. Its mode of action involves potent selective inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzymes. This enzyme family is essential for the oxidation of organic substances, and Azamulin's role as an inhibitor makes it valuable for studying drug metabolism and interactions in vitro.

<p>Gentamicin C2a is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which is a complex of compounds derived from the fermentation of the bacterium *Micromonospora purpurea*. Its mode of action involves binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and resulting in the bactericidal effect on susceptible strains. The disruption of protein synthesis prevents the growth and replication of bacteria, effectively killing them.</p>

(4''R)-4''-(Acetylamino)-4''-deoxyavermectin B1 (Eprinomectin) is a macrocyclic lactone that inhibits invertebrate nerve function. It is a derivative of avermectin B1 and has been used to control malaria-transmitting mosquitoes. Eprinomectin has veterinary uses for cattle and other livestock to treat mosquitoes, lice, mites, ticks and flies. The drug is effective against the larvae and adult stages of the mosquito life cycle, but not oviposition (egg laying) by adults.