Antimicrobici

<p>Bottromycin A2 is a peptide antibiotic, which is a natural product derived from the fermentation of certain Streptomyces strains. It operates by targeting the bacterial ribosome, specifically inhibiting protein synthesis. The mode of action involves binding to the A-site of the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby preventing the correct positioning of transfer RNA (tRNA) during translation. This inhibition halts the growth of bacteria by disrupting essential protein production processes.</p>

<p>Chevalone E is a specialized nematicide, which is derived from natural plant sources. Its mode of action is based on disrupting the normal physiological processes of nematodes, thereby inhibiting their ability to infect and damage host plants. Chevalone E is particularly valued for its ability to target a broad range of nematode species, making it an effective tool in integrated pest management strategies.</p>

<p>Ganciclovir is an antiviral agent specifically designed for culture media use. It is a synthetic analogue of 2'-deoxy-guanosine, derived from nucleoside compounds, and operates primarily by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA. Its mode of action involves selective phosphorylation by viral kinases, which converts it into ganciclovir triphosphate, a potent inhibitor of viral DNA polymerase, ultimately preventing viral DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Aliconazole is a triazole-based antifungal agent, which is a synthetic derivative developed through chemical synthesis. It functions by inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, crucial in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting ergosterol production, aliconazole compromises the structural integrity of the cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and eventual cell death.</p>

<p>7-O-Demethyl rapamycin is a macrolide compound, which is a derivative of rapamycin, originally sourced from the bacterial species *Streptomyces hygroscopicus*. This compound operates by binding to the FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), forming a complex that inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. This inhibition interferes with cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, and survival by altering the phosphorylation state of downstream targets.</p>

<p>Fenoprofen sodium salt dihydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is a synthetic compound derived from propionic acid. It acts by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, COX-1 and COX-2, leading to decreased synthesis of prostaglandins. This reduction in prostaglandin synthesis is responsible for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects.</p>

<p>Filipin III is a polyene macrolide antibiotic, which is extracted from Streptomyces filipinensis. Known for its unique mode of action, Filipin III interferes with cholesterol-rich membranes by binding to ergosterol and cholesterol. This interaction disrupts the membrane structure, altering membrane permeability and ultimately affecting cell viability.</p>

<p>Perfluorodecanephosphonic acid is a fluorinated organic compound, which is synthesized through the controlled polymerization of fluorinated precursors. It is characterized by its unique perfluorinated alkyl chain and a phosphonic acid group, providing a distinctive combination of hydrophobic and functional properties. Its mode of action involves the strong adsorption onto surfaces through the phosphonic acid moiety, allowing the formation of highly stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs).</p>

<p>Validamycin D is an antifungal antibiotic produced by the fermentation of certain Streptomyces species. This compound acts by inhibiting the synthesis of trehalose, a crucial component in the cell structure and stress response of fungi. By disrupting trehalose production, Validamycin D effectively impairs the growth and viability of fungal cells, making it a potent agent in the management of fungal pathogens.</p>

<p>Sofosbuvir impurity M is a chemical impurity, which is a by-product identified during the synthesis and manufacturing of the antiviral drug Sofosbuvir. This impurity originates from the complex chemical reactions involved in the production of nucleoside analogues, which are crucial in the formation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.</p>

<p>Tachyplesin I trifluoroacetate is an antimicrobial peptide with action on bacterial and fungal membranes by disrupting their integrity and is used for research on antimicrobial properties and potential therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Cephalexin hydrate, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-4(1H)-one is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which is a synthetic derivative sourced from the quinolone family. This compound functions by targeting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are crucial enzymes involved in the replication and transcription of bacterial DNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, the antibiotic effectively disrupts DNA replication in susceptible bacterial strains, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor</p>

<p>Radicinol is a natural compound, which is a dihydroflavonol primarily sourced from plant origins. This compound is biosynthesized in specific plant species and extracted through meticulous biochemical processes to ensure its purity and efficacy. The mode of action of Radicinol involves the modulation of specific cellular pathways, conferring antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. It acts by scavenging free radicals and enhancing cellular resilience against oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Aminosidine is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the integrase, which are enzymes involved in viral DNA synthesis. Aminosidine is active against Leishmania spp., but not against bacteria. Aminosidine has been shown to be effective in experimental models of human bowel disease and in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. It was also found to be active against wild-type strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, but not resistant mutants. The mechanism of action is the inhibition of cellular mitochondrial membrane potential.</p>

<p>Papyracillic acid is a bioactive compound, classified as a secondary metabolite, which is isolated from certain species of fungi. This compound originates from the natural metabolic processes of these microorganisms, often cultured on specific media to optimize production levels. Its mode of action involves disrupting essential bacterial cellular functions, primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of key structural components, leading to compromised integrity and function of bacterial cells.</p>

<p>Carbazomycin B is a bioactive compound which is an antibiotic derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces. This compound exhibits its mode of action by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which ultimately restricts the growth and proliferation of bacterial cells. The unique chemical structure of Carbazomycin B allows it to target specific pathways within bacterial organisms, making it an important tool in combating resistant strains.</p>

<p>Rifamdin is an antibiotic, which is a chemical substance derived from the source compound rifampicin. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which effectively suppresses bacterial RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. This mechanism primarily targets Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Symetine is a synthetic peptide-based compound, which is a highly selective agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor. This receptor is coupled to G-proteins mainly associated with activating adenylate cyclase, leading to an increase in cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels within the cell. Symetine binds with high affinity to these receptors, inducing a conformational change that facilitates the downstream signaling pathways associated with this receptor family.</p>

<p>Methiozolin is an herbicide, which is a synthetic compound with a specific mode of action. It targets the cell division process, specifically inhibiting the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids in plants. This mode of action makes Methiozolin effective against problematic weed species such as annual bluegrass (Poa annua), which is known for its pervasive growth in turfgrass systems.</p>

<p>Abacavir sulfate is a pharmaceutical compound classified as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), which is derived from synthetic sources. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme, essential for the replication of HIV. By incorporating itself into the viral DNA chain during replication, Abacavir effectively halts the process, preventing further multiplication of the virus within the host cells.<br><br>This antiretroviral medication is primarily used in the management and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infections. Abacavir sulfate is a critical component in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), contributing to the reduction of viral load, enhancing immune function, and improving the long-term clinical outcomes in patients living with HIV. Its application in combination therapies has been instrumental in transforming HIV from a fatal disease into a manageable chronic condition.</p>

<p>3'-N,N-Di(desmethyl)-3'-N-formyl azithromycin is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derivative, which is synthesized through chemical modification of azithromycin. Azithromycin is originally derived from erythromycin, which is produced by the bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea. The modifications in this derivative result in enhanced specificity and altered pharmacokinetic properties compared to the parent compound.</p>

<p>1-(6-Amino-3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)-7-[3-[3-[[1-(6-amino-3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)-3-carboxy-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-quinolinyl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1-azetidinyl]-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, engineered through synthetic chemistry. It is derived from chemical sources involving complex organic synthesis, highlighting its intricate molecular architecture. Its mode of action is distinctive, as it inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes crucial for DNA replication and transcription. This interference with bacterial DNA processes results in bactericidal effects, effectively eliminating susceptible bacterial strains.</p>

<p>7-epi-Clindamycin 2-phosphate is a semisynthetic antibiotic derivative, which is sourced from chemical modifications of the natural antibiotic lincomycin. This compound operates by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It achieves this by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby obstructing the translocation steps in protein elongation.</p>